Chapter 10 Moral Conflict in the Minimally Conscious State
In the next section, I sketch a view in which the possession of phenomenal consciousness (henceforth: “consciousness”) is necessary for possession of (positive or negative degrees of) subjective well-being. It would seem that the possession of consciousness supplies caregivers reason to enhance the...
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| Format: | Online |
| Jezik: | angleščina |
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Oxford University Press
2021
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| Online dostop: | https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47841 |
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Brez oznak, prvi označite!
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| _version_ | 1869530934112419840 |
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| author | Shepherd, Joshua |
| author_browse | Shepherd, Joshua |
| author_facet | Shepherd, Joshua |
| author_sort | Shepherd, Joshua |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | In the next section, I sketch a view in which the possession of phenomenal consciousness (henceforth: “consciousness”) is necessary for possession of (positive or negative degrees of) subjective well-being. It would seem that the possession of consciousness supplies caregivers reason to enhance the well-being of MCS patients. Unfortunately, as I discuss next, matters are complicated by a certain kind of moral conflict that arises in decision-making situations regarding MCS patient care. In many cases, it seems difficult, and perhaps impossible, to respect an MCS patient’s autonomy—as embodied in her autonomously expressed prior wishes or in the wishes she would presently autonomously express were she competent to do so—while promoting the well-being she presently enjoys and will plausibly enjoy in the future. Later, I consider views according to which the moral conflict is only apparent, because considerations of autonomy trump considerations of well-being (or vice-versa). I argue that neither view is satisfying: We are left with genuine moral conflict. However, consideration of these views is salutary, because their weaknesses motivate a mixed view in which considerations of both autonomy and well-being should in many cases be weighed against each other, as well as other relevant moral considerations (e.g., considerations of distributive justice). In the final section, I draw four practical conclusions. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-64615 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| publisherStr | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-646152025-01-23T17:44:46Z Chapter 10 Moral Conflict in the Minimally Conscious State Shepherd, Joshua consciousness, vegetative state, minimally conscious state, moral conflict thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences In the next section, I sketch a view in which the possession of phenomenal consciousness (henceforth: “consciousness”) is necessary for possession of (positive or negative degrees of) subjective well-being. It would seem that the possession of consciousness supplies caregivers reason to enhance the well-being of MCS patients. Unfortunately, as I discuss next, matters are complicated by a certain kind of moral conflict that arises in decision-making situations regarding MCS patient care. In many cases, it seems difficult, and perhaps impossible, to respect an MCS patient’s autonomy—as embodied in her autonomously expressed prior wishes or in the wishes she would presently autonomously express were she competent to do so—while promoting the well-being she presently enjoys and will plausibly enjoy in the future. Later, I consider views according to which the moral conflict is only apparent, because considerations of autonomy trump considerations of well-being (or vice-versa). I argue that neither view is satisfying: We are left with genuine moral conflict. However, consideration of these views is salutary, because their weaknesses motivate a mixed view in which considerations of both autonomy and well-being should in many cases be weighed against each other, as well as other relevant moral considerations (e.g., considerations of distributive justice). In the final section, I draw four practical conclusions. 2021-04-15T02:02:43Z 2021-04-15T02:02:43Z 2021-04-14T11:51:05Z 2016 chapter https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47841 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64615 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International Attribution 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/47841/1/Bookshelf_NBK367592.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/47841/1/Bookshelf_NBK367592.pdf Oxford University Press db4e319f-ca9f-449a-bcf2-37d7c6f885b1 Finding Consciousness Wellcome Trust d859fbd3-d884-4090-a0ec-baf821c9abfd Wellcome 14 Oxford 104347/Z/14/Z. open access |
| spellingShingle | consciousness, vegetative state, minimally conscious state, moral conflict thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences Shepherd, Joshua Chapter 10 Moral Conflict in the Minimally Conscious State |
| title | Chapter 10 Moral Conflict in the Minimally Conscious State |
| title_full | Chapter 10 Moral Conflict in the Minimally Conscious State |
| title_fullStr | Chapter 10 Moral Conflict in the Minimally Conscious State |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chapter 10 Moral Conflict in the Minimally Conscious State |
| title_short | Chapter 10 Moral Conflict in the Minimally Conscious State |
| title_sort | chapter 10 moral conflict in the minimally conscious state |
| topic | consciousness, vegetative state, minimally conscious state, moral conflict thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences |
| topic_facet | consciousness, vegetative state, minimally conscious state, moral conflict thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences |
| url | https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/47841 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT shepherdjoshua chapter10moralconflictintheminimallyconsciousstate |