Etiology, Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Aortic Aneurysms and Aneurysm Rupture

This book considers mainly etiology, pathogenesis, and pathophysiology of aortic aneurysms (AA) and aneurysm rupture and addresses anyone engaged in treatment and prevention of AA. Multiple factors are implicated in AA pathogenesis, and are outlined here in detail by a team of specialist researchers...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This book considers mainly etiology, pathogenesis, and pathophysiology of aortic aneurysms (AA) and aneurysm rupture and addresses anyone engaged in treatment and prevention of AA. Multiple factors are implicated in AA pathogenesis, and are outlined here in detail by a team of specialist researchers. Initial pathological events in AA involve recruitment and infiltration of leukocytes into the aortic adventitia and media, which are associated with the production of inflammatory cytokines, chemokine, and reactive oxygen species. AA development is characterized by elastin fragmentation. As the aorta dilates due to loss of elastin and attenuation of the media, the arterial wall thickens as a result of remodeling. Collagen synthesis increases during the early stages of aneurysm formation, suggesting a repair process, but resulting in a less distensible vessel. Proteases identified in excess in AA and other aortic diseases include matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), cathepsins, chymase and others. The elucidation of these issues will identify new targets for prophylactic and therapeutic intervention.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-650282024-03-31T22:44:04Z Etiology, Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Aortic Aneurysms and Aneurysm Rupture Grundmann, Reinhart Cardiovascular medicine thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJD Cardiovascular medicine This book considers mainly etiology, pathogenesis, and pathophysiology of aortic aneurysms (AA) and aneurysm rupture and addresses anyone engaged in treatment and prevention of AA. Multiple factors are implicated in AA pathogenesis, and are outlined here in detail by a team of specialist researchers. Initial pathological events in AA involve recruitment and infiltration of leukocytes into the aortic adventitia and media, which are associated with the production of inflammatory cytokines, chemokine, and reactive oxygen species. AA development is characterized by elastin fragmentation. As the aorta dilates due to loss of elastin and attenuation of the media, the arterial wall thickens as a result of remodeling. Collagen synthesis increases during the early stages of aneurysm formation, suggesting a repair process, but resulting in a less distensible vessel. Proteases identified in excess in AA and other aortic diseases include matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), cathepsins, chymase and others. The elucidation of these issues will identify new targets for prophylactic and therapeutic intervention. 2021-04-20T15:07:19Z 2021-04-20T15:07:19Z 2011 book ONIX_20210420_9789533075235_384 9789533075235 9789535164401 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/65028 eng image/jpeg n/a https://www.intechopen.com/books https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/books/484/authors_book/authors_book.pdf IntechOpen IntechOpen 10.5772/995 10.5772/995 78a36484-2c0c-47cb-ad67-2b9f5cd4a8f6 9789533075235 9789535164401 IntechOpen 234 open access
spellingShingle Cardiovascular medicine
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJD Cardiovascular medicine
Etiology, Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Aortic Aneurysms and Aneurysm Rupture
title Etiology, Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Aortic Aneurysms and Aneurysm Rupture
title_full Etiology, Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Aortic Aneurysms and Aneurysm Rupture
title_fullStr Etiology, Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Aortic Aneurysms and Aneurysm Rupture
title_full_unstemmed Etiology, Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Aortic Aneurysms and Aneurysm Rupture
title_short Etiology, Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Aortic Aneurysms and Aneurysm Rupture
title_sort etiology pathogenesis and pathophysiology of aortic aneurysms and aneurysm rupture
topic Cardiovascular medicine
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJD Cardiovascular medicine
topic_facet Cardiovascular medicine
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJD Cardiovascular medicine
url ONIX_20210420_9789533075235_384