Microorganisms

The recent breakthrough in microbial studies has applied next-generation sequencing (NGS), a massive omics analysis, to the composition and structure of microbial communities. NGS can identify microbes without the need for their cultivation. Their mere presence can be ascertained and often quantitat...

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Materyal Türü: Online
Dil:İngilizce
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: IntechOpen 2021
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Online Erişim:ONIX_20210420_9781838801885_2927
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The recent breakthrough in microbial studies has applied next-generation sequencing (NGS), a massive omics analysis, to the composition and structure of microbial communities. NGS can identify microbes without the need for their cultivation. Their mere presence can be ascertained and often quantitated, and even their metabolic capabilities of microbial constituents predicted. This breakthrough led to an explosive growth in research on microbes. Many important advances have been made in human health-related studies. Indeed, gut microbial communities have been extensively analyzed and differences between healthy and diseased microbiomes have been determined. Studies of the effects of changes of diet, of antibiotic treatments, and of probiotics have been published. Specific attention has been devoted to human pathogens, their mechanisms of causing disease, and the potentials for their management and treatment. Microbiome studies of natural habitats, terrestrial and aquatic, have also benefited from NGS methodology. Increased understanding of the microbial communities has led to the use microbes as antagonists of pathogens, i.e. as treatments. Moreover, novel uses of microbes in industrial processes, either for synthesis of important compounds or for degradation and handling of waste, are being devised. In this volume, chapters dealing with the cutting-edge research in all these fields are presented.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-675672024-04-01T14:11:33Z Microorganisms Blumenberg, Miroslav Shaaban, Mona Elgaml, Abdelaziz Medical microbiology & virology thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKF Pathology The recent breakthrough in microbial studies has applied next-generation sequencing (NGS), a massive omics analysis, to the composition and structure of microbial communities. NGS can identify microbes without the need for their cultivation. Their mere presence can be ascertained and often quantitated, and even their metabolic capabilities of microbial constituents predicted. This breakthrough led to an explosive growth in research on microbes. Many important advances have been made in human health-related studies. Indeed, gut microbial communities have been extensively analyzed and differences between healthy and diseased microbiomes have been determined. Studies of the effects of changes of diet, of antibiotic treatments, and of probiotics have been published. Specific attention has been devoted to human pathogens, their mechanisms of causing disease, and the potentials for their management and treatment. Microbiome studies of natural habitats, terrestrial and aquatic, have also benefited from NGS methodology. Increased understanding of the microbial communities has led to the use microbes as antagonists of pathogens, i.e. as treatments. Moreover, novel uses of microbes in industrial processes, either for synthesis of important compounds or for degradation and handling of waste, are being devised. In this volume, chapters dealing with the cutting-edge research in all these fields are presented. 2021-04-20T16:18:19Z 2021-04-20T16:18:19Z 2020 book ONIX_20210420_9781838801885_2927 9781838801885 9781838801878 9781838803636 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/67567 eng image/jpeg n/a https://www.intechopen.com/books https://mts.intechopen.com/storage/books/8997/authors_book/authors_book.pdf IntechOpen IntechOpen 10.5772/intechopen.82960 10.5772/intechopen.82960 78a36484-2c0c-47cb-ad67-2b9f5cd4a8f6 9781838801885 9781838801878 9781838803636 IntechOpen 318 open access
spellingShingle Medical microbiology & virology
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKF Pathology
Microorganisms
title Microorganisms
title_full Microorganisms
title_fullStr Microorganisms
title_full_unstemmed Microorganisms
title_short Microorganisms
title_sort microorganisms
topic Medical microbiology & virology
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKF Pathology
topic_facet Medical microbiology & virology
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKF Pathology
url ONIX_20210420_9781838801885_2927