Toward a Sustainable Agriculture Through Plant Biostimulants
Over the past decade, interest in plant biostimulants has been on the rise, compelled by the growing interest of researchers, extension specialists, private industries, and farmers in integrating these products in the array of environmentally friendly tools to secure improved crop performance, nutri...
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2021
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| Truy cập trực tuyến: | ONIX_20210501_9783036500287_142 |
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| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | Over the past decade, interest in plant biostimulants has been on the rise, compelled by the growing interest of researchers, extension specialists, private industries, and farmers in integrating these products in the array of environmentally friendly tools to secure improved crop performance, nutrient efficiency, product quality, and yield stability. Plant biostimulants include diverse organic and inorganic substances, natural compounds, and/or beneficial microorganisms such as humic acids, protein hydrolysates, seaweed and plant extracts, silicon, endophytic fungi like mycorrhizal fungi, and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria belonging to the genera Azospirillum, Azotobacter, and Rhizobium. Other substances (e.g., chitosan and other biopolymers and inorganic compounds) can have biostimulant properties, but their classification within the group of biostimulants is still under consideration. Plant biostimulants are usually applied to high-value crops, mainly greenhouse crops, fruit trees and vines, open-field crops, flowers, and ornamentals to sustainably increase yield and product quality. The global biostimulant market is currently estimated at about $2.0 billion and is expected to reach $3.0 billion by 2021 at an annual growth rate of 13%. A growing interest in plant biostimulants from industries and scientists was demonstrated by the high number of published peer-reviewed articles, conferences, workshops, and symposia in the past ten years. This book compiles several original research articles, technology reports, methods, opinions, perspectives, and invited reviews and mini reviews dissecting the biostimulatory action of these natural compounds and substances and beneficial microorganisms on crops grown under optimal and suboptimal growing conditions (e.g., salinity, drought, nutrient deficiency and toxicity, heavy metal contaminations, waterlogging, and adverse soil pH conditions). Also included are contributions dealing with the effect as well as the molecular and physiological mechanisms of plant biostimulants on nutrient efficiency, product quality, and modulation of the microbial population both quantitatively and qualitatively. In addition, identification and understanding of the optimal method, time, rate of application and phenological stage for improving plant performance and resilience to stress as well as the best combinations of plant species/cultivar × environment × management practices are also reported. We strongly believe that high standard reflected in this compilation on the principles and practices of plant biostimulants will foster knowledge transfer among scientific communities, industries, and agronomists, and will enable a better understanding of the mode of action and application procedures of biostimulants in different cropping systems. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-68396 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-683962024-03-28T03:31:29Z Toward a Sustainable Agriculture Through Plant Biostimulants Rouphael, Youssef Colla, Giuseppe Crocus sativus L. biofertilization arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi antioxidant activity crocin picrocrocin polyphenols safranal Maize biostimulant root stress growth gene expression stem cuttings propagation root morphology traits indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) gibberellins phenolic compounds nutrients nutraceutical potential soybean yield N organic fertilizer seaweed extract mycorrhizal inoculants phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms biofertilizers microorganism consortium biostimulants Crocus sativus Funneliformis mosseae glasshouse protected cultivation Rhizophagus intraradices substrate L-methionine L-tryptophan L-glycine lettuce nitrogen plant biostimulant environmental stress vegetables fruit quality plants biostimulants yielding Biostimulants Euglena gracilis algal polysaccharide β-glucan water stress tomato aeroponics Zea mays L lignohumate lignosulfonate biological activity nitrogen metabolism carbon metabolism proteins phenolics sugars Ascophyllum nodosum Solanum melongena heterostyly pollination efficiency soilless conditions abiotic stress alfalfa hydrolysate chitosan zinc ascorbic acid Fragaria x ananassa functional quality lycopene organic farming protein hydrolysate Solanum lycopersicum L. tropical plant extract fertilizer melatonin phytomelatonin plant protector plant stress Lactuca sativa L. legume-derived protein hydrolysate nitrate Septoria wheat Paraburkholderia phytofirmans thyme essential oil isotope phytoparasitic nematodes suppressiveness sustainable management anti-nutritional substances fat fibre morphotype protein corn imaging industrial crops maize next generation sequencing phenomics plant phenotyping row crops Bacillus subtilis carotenoids probiotics PGPR Mentha longifolia humic acid antioxidants arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis mycorrhizosphere AMF associated bacteria plant growth-promoting bacteria phosphate-solubilizing bacteria siderophore production soil enzymatic activity biological index fertility nitrogenase activity microelements fertilization (Ti, Si, B, Mo, Zn) seed coating cover crop vermicompost growth enhancement AM fungi PGPB water deficit common bean Glomus spp. organic acids pod quality seaweed extracts seed quality tocopherols total sugars bean amino acids phenols flavonoids microbial biostimulant non-microbial biostimulant Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia mineral profile physiological mechanism photosynthesis biocontrol plant growth promotion soil inoculant Trichoderma Azotobacter Streptomyces deproteinized leaf juice fermentation lactic acid bacteria plant nutrition antioxidant capacity ornamental plants N fertilization nitrogen use efficiency leaf quality Spinacia oleracea L. sustainable agriculture Valerianella locusta L. isotopic labeling turfgrass humic acids leaf area index (LAI) specific leaf area (SLA) Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) index tuber yield ultrasound-assisted water foliar spray Pterocladia capillacea bio-fertilizer growth parameters Jew’s Mallow CROPWAT model eco-friendly practices total ascorbic acid Mater-Bi® mineral composition SPAD index Bacillus thuringiensis Capsicum annuum microbiome strain-specific primer tracking sweet basil alfalfa brown juice biostimulation chlorophyll pigments histological changes humic substances protein hydrolysates silicon arbuscular mycorrhiza plant growth promoting rhizobacteria macroalgae microalgae abiotic stresses nutrient use efficiency physiological mechanisms thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes Over the past decade, interest in plant biostimulants has been on the rise, compelled by the growing interest of researchers, extension specialists, private industries, and farmers in integrating these products in the array of environmentally friendly tools to secure improved crop performance, nutrient efficiency, product quality, and yield stability. Plant biostimulants include diverse organic and inorganic substances, natural compounds, and/or beneficial microorganisms such as humic acids, protein hydrolysates, seaweed and plant extracts, silicon, endophytic fungi like mycorrhizal fungi, and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria belonging to the genera Azospirillum, Azotobacter, and Rhizobium. Other substances (e.g., chitosan and other biopolymers and inorganic compounds) can have biostimulant properties, but their classification within the group of biostimulants is still under consideration. Plant biostimulants are usually applied to high-value crops, mainly greenhouse crops, fruit trees and vines, open-field crops, flowers, and ornamentals to sustainably increase yield and product quality. The global biostimulant market is currently estimated at about $2.0 billion and is expected to reach $3.0 billion by 2021 at an annual growth rate of 13%. A growing interest in plant biostimulants from industries and scientists was demonstrated by the high number of published peer-reviewed articles, conferences, workshops, and symposia in the past ten years. This book compiles several original research articles, technology reports, methods, opinions, perspectives, and invited reviews and mini reviews dissecting the biostimulatory action of these natural compounds and substances and beneficial microorganisms on crops grown under optimal and suboptimal growing conditions (e.g., salinity, drought, nutrient deficiency and toxicity, heavy metal contaminations, waterlogging, and adverse soil pH conditions). Also included are contributions dealing with the effect as well as the molecular and physiological mechanisms of plant biostimulants on nutrient efficiency, product quality, and modulation of the microbial population both quantitatively and qualitatively. In addition, identification and understanding of the optimal method, time, rate of application and phenological stage for improving plant performance and resilience to stress as well as the best combinations of plant species/cultivar × environment × management practices are also reported. We strongly believe that high standard reflected in this compilation on the principles and practices of plant biostimulants will foster knowledge transfer among scientific communities, industries, and agronomists, and will enable a better understanding of the mode of action and application procedures of biostimulants in different cropping systems. 2021-05-01T15:08:51Z 2021-05-01T15:08:51Z 2021 book ONIX_20210501_9783036500287_142 9783036500287 9783036500294 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68396 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3411 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3411 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0029-4 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0029-4 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036500287 9783036500294 708 Basel, Switzerland open access |
| spellingShingle | Crocus sativus L. biofertilization arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi antioxidant activity crocin picrocrocin polyphenols safranal Maize biostimulant root stress growth gene expression stem cuttings propagation root morphology traits indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) gibberellins phenolic compounds nutrients nutraceutical potential soybean yield N organic fertilizer seaweed extract mycorrhizal inoculants phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms biofertilizers microorganism consortium biostimulants Crocus sativus Funneliformis mosseae glasshouse protected cultivation Rhizophagus intraradices substrate L-methionine L-tryptophan L-glycine lettuce nitrogen plant biostimulant environmental stress vegetables fruit quality plants biostimulants yielding Biostimulants Euglena gracilis algal polysaccharide β-glucan water stress tomato aeroponics Zea mays L lignohumate lignosulfonate biological activity nitrogen metabolism carbon metabolism proteins phenolics sugars Ascophyllum nodosum Solanum melongena heterostyly pollination efficiency soilless conditions abiotic stress alfalfa hydrolysate chitosan zinc ascorbic acid Fragaria x ananassa functional quality lycopene organic farming protein hydrolysate Solanum lycopersicum L. tropical plant extract fertilizer melatonin phytomelatonin plant protector plant stress Lactuca sativa L. legume-derived protein hydrolysate nitrate Septoria wheat Paraburkholderia phytofirmans thyme essential oil isotope phytoparasitic nematodes suppressiveness sustainable management anti-nutritional substances fat fibre morphotype protein corn imaging industrial crops maize next generation sequencing phenomics plant phenotyping row crops Bacillus subtilis carotenoids probiotics PGPR Mentha longifolia humic acid antioxidants arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis mycorrhizosphere AMF associated bacteria plant growth-promoting bacteria phosphate-solubilizing bacteria siderophore production soil enzymatic activity biological index fertility nitrogenase activity microelements fertilization (Ti, Si, B, Mo, Zn) seed coating cover crop vermicompost growth enhancement AM fungi PGPB water deficit common bean Glomus spp. organic acids pod quality seaweed extracts seed quality tocopherols total sugars bean amino acids phenols flavonoids microbial biostimulant non-microbial biostimulant Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia mineral profile physiological mechanism photosynthesis biocontrol plant growth promotion soil inoculant Trichoderma Azotobacter Streptomyces deproteinized leaf juice fermentation lactic acid bacteria plant nutrition antioxidant capacity ornamental plants N fertilization nitrogen use efficiency leaf quality Spinacia oleracea L. sustainable agriculture Valerianella locusta L. isotopic labeling turfgrass humic acids leaf area index (LAI) specific leaf area (SLA) Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) index tuber yield ultrasound-assisted water foliar spray Pterocladia capillacea bio-fertilizer growth parameters Jew’s Mallow CROPWAT model eco-friendly practices total ascorbic acid Mater-Bi® mineral composition SPAD index Bacillus thuringiensis Capsicum annuum microbiome strain-specific primer tracking sweet basil alfalfa brown juice biostimulation chlorophyll pigments histological changes humic substances protein hydrolysates silicon arbuscular mycorrhiza plant growth promoting rhizobacteria macroalgae microalgae abiotic stresses nutrient use efficiency physiological mechanisms thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes Toward a Sustainable Agriculture Through Plant Biostimulants |
| title | Toward a Sustainable Agriculture Through Plant Biostimulants |
| title_full | Toward a Sustainable Agriculture Through Plant Biostimulants |
| title_fullStr | Toward a Sustainable Agriculture Through Plant Biostimulants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Toward a Sustainable Agriculture Through Plant Biostimulants |
| title_short | Toward a Sustainable Agriculture Through Plant Biostimulants |
| title_sort | toward a sustainable agriculture through plant biostimulants |
| topic | Crocus sativus L. biofertilization arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi antioxidant activity crocin picrocrocin polyphenols safranal Maize biostimulant root stress growth gene expression stem cuttings propagation root morphology traits indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) gibberellins phenolic compounds nutrients nutraceutical potential soybean yield N organic fertilizer seaweed extract mycorrhizal inoculants phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms biofertilizers microorganism consortium biostimulants Crocus sativus Funneliformis mosseae glasshouse protected cultivation Rhizophagus intraradices substrate L-methionine L-tryptophan L-glycine lettuce nitrogen plant biostimulant environmental stress vegetables fruit quality plants biostimulants yielding Biostimulants Euglena gracilis algal polysaccharide β-glucan water stress tomato aeroponics Zea mays L lignohumate lignosulfonate biological activity nitrogen metabolism carbon metabolism proteins phenolics sugars Ascophyllum nodosum Solanum melongena heterostyly pollination efficiency soilless conditions abiotic stress alfalfa hydrolysate chitosan zinc ascorbic acid Fragaria x ananassa functional quality lycopene organic farming protein hydrolysate Solanum lycopersicum L. tropical plant extract fertilizer melatonin phytomelatonin plant protector plant stress Lactuca sativa L. legume-derived protein hydrolysate nitrate Septoria wheat Paraburkholderia phytofirmans thyme essential oil isotope phytoparasitic nematodes suppressiveness sustainable management anti-nutritional substances fat fibre morphotype protein corn imaging industrial crops maize next generation sequencing phenomics plant phenotyping row crops Bacillus subtilis carotenoids probiotics PGPR Mentha longifolia humic acid antioxidants arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis mycorrhizosphere AMF associated bacteria plant growth-promoting bacteria phosphate-solubilizing bacteria siderophore production soil enzymatic activity biological index fertility nitrogenase activity microelements fertilization (Ti, Si, B, Mo, Zn) seed coating cover crop vermicompost growth enhancement AM fungi PGPB water deficit common bean Glomus spp. organic acids pod quality seaweed extracts seed quality tocopherols total sugars bean amino acids phenols flavonoids microbial biostimulant non-microbial biostimulant Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia mineral profile physiological mechanism photosynthesis biocontrol plant growth promotion soil inoculant Trichoderma Azotobacter Streptomyces deproteinized leaf juice fermentation lactic acid bacteria plant nutrition antioxidant capacity ornamental plants N fertilization nitrogen use efficiency leaf quality Spinacia oleracea L. sustainable agriculture Valerianella locusta L. isotopic labeling turfgrass humic acids leaf area index (LAI) specific leaf area (SLA) Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) index tuber yield ultrasound-assisted water foliar spray Pterocladia capillacea bio-fertilizer growth parameters Jew’s Mallow CROPWAT model eco-friendly practices total ascorbic acid Mater-Bi® mineral composition SPAD index Bacillus thuringiensis Capsicum annuum microbiome strain-specific primer tracking sweet basil alfalfa brown juice biostimulation chlorophyll pigments histological changes humic substances protein hydrolysates silicon arbuscular mycorrhiza plant growth promoting rhizobacteria macroalgae microalgae abiotic stresses nutrient use efficiency physiological mechanisms thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes |
| topic_facet | Crocus sativus L. biofertilization arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi antioxidant activity crocin picrocrocin polyphenols safranal Maize biostimulant root stress growth gene expression stem cuttings propagation root morphology traits indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) gibberellins phenolic compounds nutrients nutraceutical potential soybean yield N organic fertilizer seaweed extract mycorrhizal inoculants phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms biofertilizers microorganism consortium biostimulants Crocus sativus Funneliformis mosseae glasshouse protected cultivation Rhizophagus intraradices substrate L-methionine L-tryptophan L-glycine lettuce nitrogen plant biostimulant environmental stress vegetables fruit quality plants biostimulants yielding Biostimulants Euglena gracilis algal polysaccharide β-glucan water stress tomato aeroponics Zea mays L lignohumate lignosulfonate biological activity nitrogen metabolism carbon metabolism proteins phenolics sugars Ascophyllum nodosum Solanum melongena heterostyly pollination efficiency soilless conditions abiotic stress alfalfa hydrolysate chitosan zinc ascorbic acid Fragaria x ananassa functional quality lycopene organic farming protein hydrolysate Solanum lycopersicum L. tropical plant extract fertilizer melatonin phytomelatonin plant protector plant stress Lactuca sativa L. legume-derived protein hydrolysate nitrate Septoria wheat Paraburkholderia phytofirmans thyme essential oil isotope phytoparasitic nematodes suppressiveness sustainable management anti-nutritional substances fat fibre morphotype protein corn imaging industrial crops maize next generation sequencing phenomics plant phenotyping row crops Bacillus subtilis carotenoids probiotics PGPR Mentha longifolia humic acid antioxidants arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis mycorrhizosphere AMF associated bacteria plant growth-promoting bacteria phosphate-solubilizing bacteria siderophore production soil enzymatic activity biological index fertility nitrogenase activity microelements fertilization (Ti, Si, B, Mo, Zn) seed coating cover crop vermicompost growth enhancement AM fungi PGPB water deficit common bean Glomus spp. organic acids pod quality seaweed extracts seed quality tocopherols total sugars bean amino acids phenols flavonoids microbial biostimulant non-microbial biostimulant Lactuca sativa L. var. longifolia mineral profile physiological mechanism photosynthesis biocontrol plant growth promotion soil inoculant Trichoderma Azotobacter Streptomyces deproteinized leaf juice fermentation lactic acid bacteria plant nutrition antioxidant capacity ornamental plants N fertilization nitrogen use efficiency leaf quality Spinacia oleracea L. sustainable agriculture Valerianella locusta L. isotopic labeling turfgrass humic acids leaf area index (LAI) specific leaf area (SLA) Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) index tuber yield ultrasound-assisted water foliar spray Pterocladia capillacea bio-fertilizer growth parameters Jew’s Mallow CROPWAT model eco-friendly practices total ascorbic acid Mater-Bi® mineral composition SPAD index Bacillus thuringiensis Capsicum annuum microbiome strain-specific primer tracking sweet basil alfalfa brown juice biostimulation chlorophyll pigments histological changes humic substances protein hydrolysates silicon arbuscular mycorrhiza plant growth promoting rhizobacteria macroalgae microalgae abiotic stresses nutrient use efficiency physiological mechanisms thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes |
| url | ONIX_20210501_9783036500287_142 |