Toxins and Cancer Therapy

Cancer has been a patient-specific and difficult-to-treat disease for decades, resulting in more deaths since 1900 than all other diseases except cardiovascular diseases. As societies around the world continue to shift towards an aging population, the social and economic burden created by cancer wil...

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description Cancer has been a patient-specific and difficult-to-treat disease for decades, resulting in more deaths since 1900 than all other diseases except cardiovascular diseases. As societies around the world continue to shift towards an aging population, the social and economic burden created by cancer will only rise in the coming decades, necessitating continued improvement in our cancer therapies. Remarkably, in the late 1800s, bone surgeon William Coley serendipitously discovered that bacteria could be administered to patients as an effective (and sometimes toxic) form of cancer therapy known as "Coley's Toxins". His discoveries unknowingly led to two fields of cancer therapy that have been in development for decades and are now leading to significant improvements in therapy for cancer patients: immune-based and toxin-based therapies for cancer. Articles included here discuss the discoveries that emerged from Coley's Toxins that enable us to harness the immune system and microbial toxins to combat cancers, as oncology shifts from a field dominated by chemotherapy for most of the 20th century to biologic therapies that will dominate the 21st century.
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language eng
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
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publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-684192024-03-31T13:08:44Z Toxins and Cancer Therapy Snook, Adam E. immunotoxin ribotoxin α-sarcin RNase T1 furin intracellular trafficking colorectal cancer botulinum toxin botulinum neurotoxin cancer cancer cells neuropathic pain post-surgical pain parotid gland submaxillary gland gustatory hyperhidrosis sialocele parotid fistula immunotherapy vaccine immune checkpoint inhibitors adoptive cell therapy cytokine therapy Coley’s Toxins glioblastoma drug discovery cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1 protein purification recombinant protein production shiga toxins Gb3/CD77 apoptosis ER stress autophagy Burkitt lymphoma n/a thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing Cancer has been a patient-specific and difficult-to-treat disease for decades, resulting in more deaths since 1900 than all other diseases except cardiovascular diseases. As societies around the world continue to shift towards an aging population, the social and economic burden created by cancer will only rise in the coming decades, necessitating continued improvement in our cancer therapies. Remarkably, in the late 1800s, bone surgeon William Coley serendipitously discovered that bacteria could be administered to patients as an effective (and sometimes toxic) form of cancer therapy known as "Coley's Toxins". His discoveries unknowingly led to two fields of cancer therapy that have been in development for decades and are now leading to significant improvements in therapy for cancer patients: immune-based and toxin-based therapies for cancer. Articles included here discuss the discoveries that emerged from Coley's Toxins that enable us to harness the immune system and microbial toxins to combat cancers, as oncology shifts from a field dominated by chemotherapy for most of the 20th century to biologic therapies that will dominate the 21st century. 2021-05-01T15:09:18Z 2021-05-01T15:09:18Z 2021 book ONIX_20210501_9783036501901_165 9783036501901 9783036501918 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68419 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3435 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3435 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0191-8 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0191-8 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036501901 9783036501918 104 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle immunotoxin
ribotoxin
α-sarcin
RNase T1
furin
intracellular trafficking
colorectal cancer
botulinum toxin
botulinum neurotoxin
cancer
cancer cells
neuropathic pain
post-surgical pain
parotid gland
submaxillary gland
gustatory hyperhidrosis
sialocele
parotid fistula
immunotherapy
vaccine
immune checkpoint inhibitors
adoptive cell therapy
cytokine therapy
Coley’s Toxins
glioblastoma
drug discovery
cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1
protein purification
recombinant protein production
shiga toxins
Gb3/CD77
apoptosis
ER stress
autophagy
Burkitt lymphoma
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
Toxins and Cancer Therapy
title Toxins and Cancer Therapy
title_full Toxins and Cancer Therapy
title_fullStr Toxins and Cancer Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Toxins and Cancer Therapy
title_short Toxins and Cancer Therapy
title_sort toxins and cancer therapy
topic immunotoxin
ribotoxin
α-sarcin
RNase T1
furin
intracellular trafficking
colorectal cancer
botulinum toxin
botulinum neurotoxin
cancer
cancer cells
neuropathic pain
post-surgical pain
parotid gland
submaxillary gland
gustatory hyperhidrosis
sialocele
parotid fistula
immunotherapy
vaccine
immune checkpoint inhibitors
adoptive cell therapy
cytokine therapy
Coley’s Toxins
glioblastoma
drug discovery
cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1
protein purification
recombinant protein production
shiga toxins
Gb3/CD77
apoptosis
ER stress
autophagy
Burkitt lymphoma
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
topic_facet immunotoxin
ribotoxin
α-sarcin
RNase T1
furin
intracellular trafficking
colorectal cancer
botulinum toxin
botulinum neurotoxin
cancer
cancer cells
neuropathic pain
post-surgical pain
parotid gland
submaxillary gland
gustatory hyperhidrosis
sialocele
parotid fistula
immunotherapy
vaccine
immune checkpoint inhibitors
adoptive cell therapy
cytokine therapy
Coley’s Toxins
glioblastoma
drug discovery
cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1
protein purification
recombinant protein production
shiga toxins
Gb3/CD77
apoptosis
ER stress
autophagy
Burkitt lymphoma
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
url ONIX_20210501_9783036501901_165