Optical Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring

The evolution and need for the preservation and maintenance of existing structures, recent or historical, has fostered research in the area of structural monitoring, translated into the development of new techniques, equipment and sensors. Early detection of damage and accurate assessment of structu...

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Формат: Online
Язык:английский
Опубликовано: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
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SHM
PAD
Online-ссылка:ONIX_20210501_9783036501727_215
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The evolution and need for the preservation and maintenance of existing structures, recent or historical, has fostered research in the area of structural monitoring, translated into the development of new techniques, equipment and sensors. Early detection of damage and accurate assessment of structural safety requires monitoring systems, the data from which can be used to calibrate numerical models for structural analysis and to assess safety. Data are obtained under real-time conditions, considering a group of parameters related to structural properties, such as stresses, accelerations, deformations and displacements. The analysis of structural properties is particularly relevant when the structure is subjected to extreme events (earthquakes, wind, fire and explosions, among others) or repeated loads (road/rail/air traffic, vibrations induced by equipment and machines), since they affect the structural integrity and put the users at risk. In order to prevent the severe damage and eventual collapse of structures, and consequent human, material and economic losses, the implementation of monitoring systems becomes a valuable tool for today's society. Monitoring of structures is becoming increasingly important, not only as preventive action, but also due to actual economic and sustainability concerns, to ensure a safer and more comfortable built environment.
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institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
record_format ojs
spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-684692024-04-11T15:11:33Z Optical Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring Antunes, Paulo Varum, Humberto image-based measurement crack measurement shear cracks flexural cracks damage index nuclear power plant visual inspection photometric stereo 3D reconstruction rotating stall non-synchronous blade vibration blade tip timing centrifugal compressor distributed measurements fiber optic sensors scour soil-structure interaction winkler model equivalent length corrosion sensor oil and gas pipelines optical fibers Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) distributed optical fiber strain sensing cable Brillouin scattering Rayleigh scattering strain sensing cable characterization elasto-plastic behavior strain sensitivity coefficients bridge damage detection fiber optic gyroscope deep learning convolutional neural network Fiber Bragg grating fiber optic sensors embedded in concrete strain measurement monitoring cracking weldable fiber optic sensors optical fiber sensors material extrusion hybrid processes temperature and strain monitoring similarity measure subway tunnel distributed vibration feature extraction autoencoder ultra-weak FBG hyperspectral imaging spectral indices random forest growth stage Fusarium head blight structural health monitoring load localization load estimation depth sensor artificial neural networks castigliano’s theorem crack detection crack opening distributed fiber optic sensors DIC UHPFRC testing SHM microcracking PAD environmental monitoring colorimetric detection water atmosphere thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology The evolution and need for the preservation and maintenance of existing structures, recent or historical, has fostered research in the area of structural monitoring, translated into the development of new techniques, equipment and sensors. Early detection of damage and accurate assessment of structural safety requires monitoring systems, the data from which can be used to calibrate numerical models for structural analysis and to assess safety. Data are obtained under real-time conditions, considering a group of parameters related to structural properties, such as stresses, accelerations, deformations and displacements. The analysis of structural properties is particularly relevant when the structure is subjected to extreme events (earthquakes, wind, fire and explosions, among others) or repeated loads (road/rail/air traffic, vibrations induced by equipment and machines), since they affect the structural integrity and put the users at risk. In order to prevent the severe damage and eventual collapse of structures, and consequent human, material and economic losses, the implementation of monitoring systems becomes a valuable tool for today's society. Monitoring of structures is becoming increasingly important, not only as preventive action, but also due to actual economic and sustainability concerns, to ensure a safer and more comfortable built environment. 2021-05-01T15:10:49Z 2021-05-01T15:10:49Z 2021 book ONIX_20210501_9783036501727_215 9783036501727 9783036501734 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68469 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3488 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3488 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0173-4 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0173-4 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036501727 9783036501734 248 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle image-based measurement
crack measurement
shear cracks
flexural cracks
damage index
nuclear power plant
visual inspection
photometric stereo
3D reconstruction
rotating stall
non-synchronous blade vibration
blade tip timing
centrifugal compressor
distributed measurements
fiber optic sensors
scour
soil-structure interaction
winkler model
equivalent length
corrosion sensor
oil and gas pipelines
optical fibers
Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG)
distributed optical fiber strain sensing cable
Brillouin scattering
Rayleigh scattering
strain sensing cable characterization
elasto-plastic behavior
strain sensitivity coefficients
bridge damage detection
fiber optic gyroscope
deep learning
convolutional neural network
Fiber Bragg grating
fiber optic sensors embedded in concrete
strain measurement
monitoring
cracking
weldable fiber optic sensors
optical fiber sensors
material extrusion
hybrid processes
temperature and strain monitoring
similarity measure
subway tunnel
distributed vibration
feature extraction
autoencoder
ultra-weak FBG
hyperspectral imaging
spectral indices
random forest
growth stage
Fusarium head blight
structural health monitoring
load localization
load estimation
depth sensor
artificial neural networks
castigliano’s theorem
crack detection
crack opening
distributed fiber optic sensors
DIC
UHPFRC
testing
SHM
microcracking
PAD
environmental monitoring
colorimetric detection
water
atmosphere
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
Optical Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring
title Optical Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring
title_full Optical Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring
title_fullStr Optical Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Optical Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring
title_short Optical Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring
title_sort optical sensors for structural health monitoring
topic image-based measurement
crack measurement
shear cracks
flexural cracks
damage index
nuclear power plant
visual inspection
photometric stereo
3D reconstruction
rotating stall
non-synchronous blade vibration
blade tip timing
centrifugal compressor
distributed measurements
fiber optic sensors
scour
soil-structure interaction
winkler model
equivalent length
corrosion sensor
oil and gas pipelines
optical fibers
Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG)
distributed optical fiber strain sensing cable
Brillouin scattering
Rayleigh scattering
strain sensing cable characterization
elasto-plastic behavior
strain sensitivity coefficients
bridge damage detection
fiber optic gyroscope
deep learning
convolutional neural network
Fiber Bragg grating
fiber optic sensors embedded in concrete
strain measurement
monitoring
cracking
weldable fiber optic sensors
optical fiber sensors
material extrusion
hybrid processes
temperature and strain monitoring
similarity measure
subway tunnel
distributed vibration
feature extraction
autoencoder
ultra-weak FBG
hyperspectral imaging
spectral indices
random forest
growth stage
Fusarium head blight
structural health monitoring
load localization
load estimation
depth sensor
artificial neural networks
castigliano’s theorem
crack detection
crack opening
distributed fiber optic sensors
DIC
UHPFRC
testing
SHM
microcracking
PAD
environmental monitoring
colorimetric detection
water
atmosphere
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
topic_facet image-based measurement
crack measurement
shear cracks
flexural cracks
damage index
nuclear power plant
visual inspection
photometric stereo
3D reconstruction
rotating stall
non-synchronous blade vibration
blade tip timing
centrifugal compressor
distributed measurements
fiber optic sensors
scour
soil-structure interaction
winkler model
equivalent length
corrosion sensor
oil and gas pipelines
optical fibers
Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG)
distributed optical fiber strain sensing cable
Brillouin scattering
Rayleigh scattering
strain sensing cable characterization
elasto-plastic behavior
strain sensitivity coefficients
bridge damage detection
fiber optic gyroscope
deep learning
convolutional neural network
Fiber Bragg grating
fiber optic sensors embedded in concrete
strain measurement
monitoring
cracking
weldable fiber optic sensors
optical fiber sensors
material extrusion
hybrid processes
temperature and strain monitoring
similarity measure
subway tunnel
distributed vibration
feature extraction
autoencoder
ultra-weak FBG
hyperspectral imaging
spectral indices
random forest
growth stage
Fusarium head blight
structural health monitoring
load localization
load estimation
depth sensor
artificial neural networks
castigliano’s theorem
crack detection
crack opening
distributed fiber optic sensors
DIC
UHPFRC
testing
SHM
microcracking
PAD
environmental monitoring
colorimetric detection
water
atmosphere
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
url ONIX_20210501_9783036501727_215