Emerging Role of Lipids in Metabolism and Disease

Even though initially considered as a passive means for storing energy, lipids are now regarded as multifaceted molecules with crucial structural and functional activities. For instance, some of them play essential roles as key components of cell membranes whereas others act as signaling molecules i...

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Published: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
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Online Access:ONIX_20210501_9783039437016_290
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Even though initially considered as a passive means for storing energy, lipids are now regarded as multifaceted molecules with crucial structural and functional activities. For instance, some of them play essential roles as key components of cell membranes whereas others act as signaling molecules in the regulation of cell homeostasis. In recent years, lipid research has attracted increasing interest because of the involvement of this class of compounds in human health. Indeed, a plethora of pathological conditions are characterized by alterations in lipid metabolism, such as cardiovascular diseases and brain disorders. This Special Issue is a collection of papers from different experts in lipid research, with the aim of providing new insights into the physiopathological involvement of lipids and their impact on human health. This collection also demonstrates the usefulness of interdisciplinary approaches in the development of novel methods to study and manipulate lipid metabolism, which may represent an attractive target for designing effective therapeutic strategies to counteract numerous pathologies.
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institution Directory of Open Access Books
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publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
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publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-685442024-03-30T23:21:50Z Emerging Role of Lipids in Metabolism and Disease Pallottini, Valentina Segatto, Marco neutral sphingomyelinase radiation sphingomyelin metabolism pathology cell signaling brain adipose tissue breast cancer epinephrine breast reconstruction epicardial fat thickness visceral fat thickness high-sensitivity c-reactive protein leptin gender female hippocampus frontal cortex adiponectin haptoglobin lipocalin BDNF synaptic proteins phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phospholipase C cholesterol high-cholesterol diet BET proteins cell proliferation epigenetics HMGCR JQ1 LDLr lipid metabolism SREBP TMEM97 atherosclerosis diabetes mellitus cardiovascular disease chronic inflammation hyperglycemia mutations lipid fatty acid glyceride steroid phospholipid oral drug absorption prodrug phospholipase A2 (PLA2) acid sphingomyelinase SOD liver eicosanoids ischemic stroke ischemia lipoproteins polyunsaturated fatty acids angiogenesis high-density lipoprotein endothelial cell metabolism metabolic reprogramming pulmonary fibrosis lipid mediators sphingolipids sphingosine-1-phosphate sphingosine kinase 1 prostaglandins lysophosphatidic acid autotaxin G-protein coupled receptors lysocardiolipin acyltransferase phospholipase D oxidized phospholipids DNA damage response double strand breaks ATM ionizing radiation metabolic stress oxidative stress p53 nuclear sphingolipids lipophagy lipolysis lipid droplets lipid storage diseases lipid metabolism diseases mTORC1 TFEB Cholesterol Fatty acids Lipid mediators Lipids Lipophagy Sphingolipids thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing Even though initially considered as a passive means for storing energy, lipids are now regarded as multifaceted molecules with crucial structural and functional activities. For instance, some of them play essential roles as key components of cell membranes whereas others act as signaling molecules in the regulation of cell homeostasis. In recent years, lipid research has attracted increasing interest because of the involvement of this class of compounds in human health. Indeed, a plethora of pathological conditions are characterized by alterations in lipid metabolism, such as cardiovascular diseases and brain disorders. This Special Issue is a collection of papers from different experts in lipid research, with the aim of providing new insights into the physiopathological involvement of lipids and their impact on human health. This collection also demonstrates the usefulness of interdisciplinary approaches in the development of novel methods to study and manipulate lipid metabolism, which may represent an attractive target for designing effective therapeutic strategies to counteract numerous pathologies. 2021-05-01T15:12:20Z 2021-05-01T15:12:20Z 2021 book ONIX_20210501_9783039437016_290 9783039437016 9783039437023 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68544 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3565 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3565 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03943-702-3 10.3390/books978-3-03943-702-3 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039437016 9783039437023 308 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle neutral sphingomyelinase
radiation
sphingomyelin metabolism
pathology
cell signaling
brain
adipose tissue
breast cancer
epinephrine
breast reconstruction
epicardial fat thickness
visceral fat thickness
high-sensitivity c-reactive protein
leptin
gender
female
hippocampus
frontal cortex
adiponectin
haptoglobin
lipocalin
BDNF
synaptic proteins
phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate
phospholipase C
cholesterol
high-cholesterol diet
BET proteins
cell proliferation
epigenetics
HMGCR
JQ1
LDLr
lipid metabolism
SREBP
TMEM97
atherosclerosis
diabetes mellitus
cardiovascular disease
chronic inflammation
hyperglycemia
mutations
lipid
fatty acid
glyceride
steroid
phospholipid
oral drug absorption
prodrug
phospholipase A2 (PLA2)
acid sphingomyelinase
SOD
liver
eicosanoids
ischemic stroke
ischemia
lipoproteins
polyunsaturated fatty acids
angiogenesis
high-density lipoprotein
endothelial cell
metabolism
metabolic reprogramming
pulmonary fibrosis
lipid mediators
sphingolipids
sphingosine-1-phosphate
sphingosine kinase 1
prostaglandins
lysophosphatidic acid
autotaxin
G-protein coupled receptors
lysocardiolipin acyltransferase
phospholipase D
oxidized phospholipids
DNA damage response
double strand breaks
ATM
ionizing radiation
metabolic stress
oxidative stress
p53
nuclear sphingolipids
lipophagy
lipolysis
lipid droplets
lipid storage diseases
lipid metabolism diseases
mTORC1
TFEB
Cholesterol
Fatty acids
Lipid mediators
Lipids
Lipophagy
Sphingolipids
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
Emerging Role of Lipids in Metabolism and Disease
title Emerging Role of Lipids in Metabolism and Disease
title_full Emerging Role of Lipids in Metabolism and Disease
title_fullStr Emerging Role of Lipids in Metabolism and Disease
title_full_unstemmed Emerging Role of Lipids in Metabolism and Disease
title_short Emerging Role of Lipids in Metabolism and Disease
title_sort emerging role of lipids in metabolism and disease
topic neutral sphingomyelinase
radiation
sphingomyelin metabolism
pathology
cell signaling
brain
adipose tissue
breast cancer
epinephrine
breast reconstruction
epicardial fat thickness
visceral fat thickness
high-sensitivity c-reactive protein
leptin
gender
female
hippocampus
frontal cortex
adiponectin
haptoglobin
lipocalin
BDNF
synaptic proteins
phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate
phospholipase C
cholesterol
high-cholesterol diet
BET proteins
cell proliferation
epigenetics
HMGCR
JQ1
LDLr
lipid metabolism
SREBP
TMEM97
atherosclerosis
diabetes mellitus
cardiovascular disease
chronic inflammation
hyperglycemia
mutations
lipid
fatty acid
glyceride
steroid
phospholipid
oral drug absorption
prodrug
phospholipase A2 (PLA2)
acid sphingomyelinase
SOD
liver
eicosanoids
ischemic stroke
ischemia
lipoproteins
polyunsaturated fatty acids
angiogenesis
high-density lipoprotein
endothelial cell
metabolism
metabolic reprogramming
pulmonary fibrosis
lipid mediators
sphingolipids
sphingosine-1-phosphate
sphingosine kinase 1
prostaglandins
lysophosphatidic acid
autotaxin
G-protein coupled receptors
lysocardiolipin acyltransferase
phospholipase D
oxidized phospholipids
DNA damage response
double strand breaks
ATM
ionizing radiation
metabolic stress
oxidative stress
p53
nuclear sphingolipids
lipophagy
lipolysis
lipid droplets
lipid storage diseases
lipid metabolism diseases
mTORC1
TFEB
Cholesterol
Fatty acids
Lipid mediators
Lipids
Lipophagy
Sphingolipids
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
topic_facet neutral sphingomyelinase
radiation
sphingomyelin metabolism
pathology
cell signaling
brain
adipose tissue
breast cancer
epinephrine
breast reconstruction
epicardial fat thickness
visceral fat thickness
high-sensitivity c-reactive protein
leptin
gender
female
hippocampus
frontal cortex
adiponectin
haptoglobin
lipocalin
BDNF
synaptic proteins
phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate
phospholipase C
cholesterol
high-cholesterol diet
BET proteins
cell proliferation
epigenetics
HMGCR
JQ1
LDLr
lipid metabolism
SREBP
TMEM97
atherosclerosis
diabetes mellitus
cardiovascular disease
chronic inflammation
hyperglycemia
mutations
lipid
fatty acid
glyceride
steroid
phospholipid
oral drug absorption
prodrug
phospholipase A2 (PLA2)
acid sphingomyelinase
SOD
liver
eicosanoids
ischemic stroke
ischemia
lipoproteins
polyunsaturated fatty acids
angiogenesis
high-density lipoprotein
endothelial cell
metabolism
metabolic reprogramming
pulmonary fibrosis
lipid mediators
sphingolipids
sphingosine-1-phosphate
sphingosine kinase 1
prostaglandins
lysophosphatidic acid
autotaxin
G-protein coupled receptors
lysocardiolipin acyltransferase
phospholipase D
oxidized phospholipids
DNA damage response
double strand breaks
ATM
ionizing radiation
metabolic stress
oxidative stress
p53
nuclear sphingolipids
lipophagy
lipolysis
lipid droplets
lipid storage diseases
lipid metabolism diseases
mTORC1
TFEB
Cholesterol
Fatty acids
Lipid mediators
Lipids
Lipophagy
Sphingolipids
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
url ONIX_20210501_9783039437016_290