Locally Available Energy Sources and Sustainability

Renewable energy is electricity generated by fuel sources that restore themselves over a short period of time and do not diminish. Although some renewable energy technologies impact the environment, renewables are considered environmentally preferable to conventional sources and, when replacing foss...

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Pubblicazione: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Renewable energy is electricity generated by fuel sources that restore themselves over a short period of time and do not diminish. Although some renewable energy technologies impact the environment, renewables are considered environmentally preferable to conventional sources and, when replacing fossil fuels, have significant potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This book focuses on the environmental and economic benefits of using renewable energy, which include: (i) generating energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution, (ii) diversifying energy supply and reducing dependence on imported fuels, and (iii) creating economic development and jobs in manufacturing, installation, and more. Local governments can dramatically reduce their carbon footprint by purchasing or directly generating electricity from clean and renewable sources. The most common renewable power technologies include: solar (photovoltaic (PV), solar thermal), wind, biogas (e.g., landfill gas, wastewater treatment digester gas), geothermal, biomass, low-impact hydroelectricity, and emerging technologies such as wave and tidal power. Local governments can lead by example by generating energy on site, purchasing green power, or purchasing renewable energy. Using a combination of renewable energy options can help to meet local government goals, especially in some regions where availability and quality of renewable resources vary. Options for using renewable energy include: generating renewable energy on site, using a system or device at the location where the power is used (e.g., PV panels on a state building, geothermal heat pumps, biomass-fueled combined heat and power), and purchasing renewable energy from an electric utility through a green pricing or green marketing program, where buyers pay a small premium in exchange for electricity generated locally from green power resources.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-686302024-04-11T15:11:24Z Locally Available Energy Sources and Sustainability Colmenar Santos, Antonio Borge Diez, David Rosales Asensio, Enrique community energy energy storage time of use tariff home battery demand response renewable energy business model global meta-frontier non-radial direction distance function energy efficiency CO2 emission performance benchmark potential CO2 emission and energy reduction solar home systems (SHS) levelized cost of energy (LCOE) photovoltaic system HOMER rice straw ash ash-forming elements solubility sustainable development of both agriculture and biomass energy recycling property ashing temperature municipalities public policies rural development wind farms civic energy communities local energy initiatives grassroots innovation energy transition social practice theory energy practices hazardous waste contaminated soil potential toxic elements removal mine waste biomass power generation positive externalities support policy apple branches Jingning LCA LCC photovoltaic onshore wind prosumers renewable energy sources Mediterranean wineries constraints and enablers social–ecological system resilience thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology Renewable energy is electricity generated by fuel sources that restore themselves over a short period of time and do not diminish. Although some renewable energy technologies impact the environment, renewables are considered environmentally preferable to conventional sources and, when replacing fossil fuels, have significant potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This book focuses on the environmental and economic benefits of using renewable energy, which include: (i) generating energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution, (ii) diversifying energy supply and reducing dependence on imported fuels, and (iii) creating economic development and jobs in manufacturing, installation, and more. Local governments can dramatically reduce their carbon footprint by purchasing or directly generating electricity from clean and renewable sources. The most common renewable power technologies include: solar (photovoltaic (PV), solar thermal), wind, biogas (e.g., landfill gas, wastewater treatment digester gas), geothermal, biomass, low-impact hydroelectricity, and emerging technologies such as wave and tidal power. Local governments can lead by example by generating energy on site, purchasing green power, or purchasing renewable energy. Using a combination of renewable energy options can help to meet local government goals, especially in some regions where availability and quality of renewable resources vary. Options for using renewable energy include: generating renewable energy on site, using a system or device at the location where the power is used (e.g., PV panels on a state building, geothermal heat pumps, biomass-fueled combined heat and power), and purchasing renewable energy from an electric utility through a green pricing or green marketing program, where buyers pay a small premium in exchange for electricity generated locally from green power resources. 2021-05-01T15:16:11Z 2021-05-01T15:16:11Z 2020 book ONIX_20210501_9783039289936_376 9783039289936 9783039289943 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68630 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2392 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2392 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03928-994-3 10.3390/books978-3-03928-994-3 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039289936 9783039289943 220 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle community energy
energy storage
time of use tariff
home battery
demand response
renewable energy
business model
global meta-frontier non-radial direction distance function
energy efficiency
CO2 emission performance
benchmark
potential CO2 emission and energy reduction
solar home systems (SHS)
levelized cost of energy (LCOE)
photovoltaic system
HOMER
rice straw ash
ash-forming elements
solubility
sustainable development of both agriculture and biomass energy
recycling property
ashing temperature
municipalities
public policies
rural development
wind farms
civic energy communities
local energy initiatives
grassroots innovation
energy transition
social practice theory
energy practices
hazardous waste
contaminated soil
potential toxic elements
removal
mine waste
biomass power generation
positive externalities
support policy
apple branches
Jingning
LCA
LCC
photovoltaic
onshore wind
prosumers
renewable energy sources
Mediterranean wineries
constraints and enablers
social–ecological system
resilience
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
Locally Available Energy Sources and Sustainability
title Locally Available Energy Sources and Sustainability
title_full Locally Available Energy Sources and Sustainability
title_fullStr Locally Available Energy Sources and Sustainability
title_full_unstemmed Locally Available Energy Sources and Sustainability
title_short Locally Available Energy Sources and Sustainability
title_sort locally available energy sources and sustainability
topic community energy
energy storage
time of use tariff
home battery
demand response
renewable energy
business model
global meta-frontier non-radial direction distance function
energy efficiency
CO2 emission performance
benchmark
potential CO2 emission and energy reduction
solar home systems (SHS)
levelized cost of energy (LCOE)
photovoltaic system
HOMER
rice straw ash
ash-forming elements
solubility
sustainable development of both agriculture and biomass energy
recycling property
ashing temperature
municipalities
public policies
rural development
wind farms
civic energy communities
local energy initiatives
grassroots innovation
energy transition
social practice theory
energy practices
hazardous waste
contaminated soil
potential toxic elements
removal
mine waste
biomass power generation
positive externalities
support policy
apple branches
Jingning
LCA
LCC
photovoltaic
onshore wind
prosumers
renewable energy sources
Mediterranean wineries
constraints and enablers
social–ecological system
resilience
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
topic_facet community energy
energy storage
time of use tariff
home battery
demand response
renewable energy
business model
global meta-frontier non-radial direction distance function
energy efficiency
CO2 emission performance
benchmark
potential CO2 emission and energy reduction
solar home systems (SHS)
levelized cost of energy (LCOE)
photovoltaic system
HOMER
rice straw ash
ash-forming elements
solubility
sustainable development of both agriculture and biomass energy
recycling property
ashing temperature
municipalities
public policies
rural development
wind farms
civic energy communities
local energy initiatives
grassroots innovation
energy transition
social practice theory
energy practices
hazardous waste
contaminated soil
potential toxic elements
removal
mine waste
biomass power generation
positive externalities
support policy
apple branches
Jingning
LCA
LCC
photovoltaic
onshore wind
prosumers
renewable energy sources
Mediterranean wineries
constraints and enablers
social–ecological system
resilience
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
url ONIX_20210501_9783039289936_376