Energy Efficiency in Electric Devices, Machines and Drives

This Special Issue deals with improvements in the energy efficiency of electric devices, machines, and drives, which are achieved through improvements in the design, modelling, control, and operation of the system. Properly sized and placed coils of a welding transformer can reduce the required iron...

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Izdano: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This Special Issue deals with improvements in the energy efficiency of electric devices, machines, and drives, which are achieved through improvements in the design, modelling, control, and operation of the system. Properly sized and placed coils of a welding transformer can reduce the required iron core size and improve the efficiency of the welding system operation. New structures of the single-phase field excited flux switching machine improve its performance in terms of torque, while having higher back-EMF and unbalanced electromagnetic forces. A properly designed rotor notch reduces the torque ripple and cogging torque of interior permanent magnet motors for the drive platform of electric vehicles, resulting in lower vibrations and noise. In the field of modelling, the torque estimation of a Halbach array surface permanent magnet motor with a non-overlapping winding layout was improved by introducing an analytical two-dimensional subdomain model. A general method for determining the magnetically nonlinear two-axis dynamic models of rotary and linear synchronous reluctance machines and synchronous permanent magnet machines is introduced that considers the effects of slotting, mutual interaction between the slots and permanent magnets, saturation, cross saturation, and end effects. Advanced modern control solutions, such as neural network-based model reference adaptive control, fuzzy control, senseless control, torque/speed tracking control derived from the 3D non-holonomic integrator, including drift terms, maximum torque per ampere, and maximum efficiency characteristics, are applied to improve drive performance and overall system operation.
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institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-686482024-04-11T15:11:32Z Energy Efficiency in Electric Devices, Machines and Drives Štumberger, Gorazd Polajžer, Boštjan interior permanent magnet synchronous motor torque ripple cogging torque electric vehicle notch mathematical model Halbach Array surface permanent magnet magnetic vector potential torque in-wheel electric vehicle independent 4-wheel drive torque distribution fuzzy control traction control active yawrate control energy efficiency industry water circuits OpenModelica optimisation induction motor speed estimation model reference adaptive system kalman filter luenberger observer flux switching machine modular rotor non-overlap winding magnetic flux analysis iron losses copper loss stress analysis finite element method magnetic loss maximum efficiency (ME) characteristic maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) characteristic modeling permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) sensorless control synchronous machines dynamic models nonlinear magnetics parameter estimation DC-DC converter resistance spot welding transformer efficiency dynamic power loss design induction machines nonlinear control torque/speed control thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology This Special Issue deals with improvements in the energy efficiency of electric devices, machines, and drives, which are achieved through improvements in the design, modelling, control, and operation of the system. Properly sized and placed coils of a welding transformer can reduce the required iron core size and improve the efficiency of the welding system operation. New structures of the single-phase field excited flux switching machine improve its performance in terms of torque, while having higher back-EMF and unbalanced electromagnetic forces. A properly designed rotor notch reduces the torque ripple and cogging torque of interior permanent magnet motors for the drive platform of electric vehicles, resulting in lower vibrations and noise. In the field of modelling, the torque estimation of a Halbach array surface permanent magnet motor with a non-overlapping winding layout was improved by introducing an analytical two-dimensional subdomain model. A general method for determining the magnetically nonlinear two-axis dynamic models of rotary and linear synchronous reluctance machines and synchronous permanent magnet machines is introduced that considers the effects of slotting, mutual interaction between the slots and permanent magnets, saturation, cross saturation, and end effects. Advanced modern control solutions, such as neural network-based model reference adaptive control, fuzzy control, senseless control, torque/speed tracking control derived from the 3D non-holonomic integrator, including drift terms, maximum torque per ampere, and maximum efficiency characteristics, are applied to improve drive performance and overall system operation. 2021-05-01T15:16:38Z 2021-05-01T15:16:38Z 2020 book ONIX_20210501_9783039363568_394 9783039363568 9783039363575 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68648 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2410 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2410 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03936-357-5 10.3390/books978-3-03936-357-5 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039363568 9783039363575 218 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle interior permanent magnet synchronous motor
torque ripple
cogging torque
electric vehicle
notch
mathematical model
Halbach Array
surface permanent magnet
magnetic vector potential
torque
in-wheel electric vehicle
independent 4-wheel drive
torque distribution
fuzzy control
traction control
active yawrate control
energy efficiency
industry
water circuits
OpenModelica
optimisation
induction motor
speed estimation
model reference adaptive system
kalman filter
luenberger observer
flux switching machine
modular rotor
non-overlap winding
magnetic flux analysis
iron losses
copper loss
stress analysis
finite element method
magnetic loss
maximum efficiency (ME) characteristic
maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) characteristic
modeling
permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM)
sensorless control
synchronous machines
dynamic models
nonlinear magnetics
parameter estimation
DC-DC converter
resistance spot welding
transformer
efficiency
dynamic power loss
design
induction machines
nonlinear control
torque/speed control
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
Energy Efficiency in Electric Devices, Machines and Drives
title Energy Efficiency in Electric Devices, Machines and Drives
title_full Energy Efficiency in Electric Devices, Machines and Drives
title_fullStr Energy Efficiency in Electric Devices, Machines and Drives
title_full_unstemmed Energy Efficiency in Electric Devices, Machines and Drives
title_short Energy Efficiency in Electric Devices, Machines and Drives
title_sort energy efficiency in electric devices machines and drives
topic interior permanent magnet synchronous motor
torque ripple
cogging torque
electric vehicle
notch
mathematical model
Halbach Array
surface permanent magnet
magnetic vector potential
torque
in-wheel electric vehicle
independent 4-wheel drive
torque distribution
fuzzy control
traction control
active yawrate control
energy efficiency
industry
water circuits
OpenModelica
optimisation
induction motor
speed estimation
model reference adaptive system
kalman filter
luenberger observer
flux switching machine
modular rotor
non-overlap winding
magnetic flux analysis
iron losses
copper loss
stress analysis
finite element method
magnetic loss
maximum efficiency (ME) characteristic
maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) characteristic
modeling
permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM)
sensorless control
synchronous machines
dynamic models
nonlinear magnetics
parameter estimation
DC-DC converter
resistance spot welding
transformer
efficiency
dynamic power loss
design
induction machines
nonlinear control
torque/speed control
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
topic_facet interior permanent magnet synchronous motor
torque ripple
cogging torque
electric vehicle
notch
mathematical model
Halbach Array
surface permanent magnet
magnetic vector potential
torque
in-wheel electric vehicle
independent 4-wheel drive
torque distribution
fuzzy control
traction control
active yawrate control
energy efficiency
industry
water circuits
OpenModelica
optimisation
induction motor
speed estimation
model reference adaptive system
kalman filter
luenberger observer
flux switching machine
modular rotor
non-overlap winding
magnetic flux analysis
iron losses
copper loss
stress analysis
finite element method
magnetic loss
maximum efficiency (ME) characteristic
maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) characteristic
modeling
permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM)
sensorless control
synchronous machines
dynamic models
nonlinear magnetics
parameter estimation
DC-DC converter
resistance spot welding
transformer
efficiency
dynamic power loss
design
induction machines
nonlinear control
torque/speed control
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
url ONIX_20210501_9783039363568_394