Earth Observations for Addressing Global Challenges

"Earth Observations for Addressing Global Challenges" presents the results of cutting-edge research related to innovative techniques and approaches based on satellite remote sensing data, the acquisition of earth observations, and their applications in the contemporary practice of sustainable develo...

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Được phát hành: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description "Earth Observations for Addressing Global Challenges" presents the results of cutting-edge research related to innovative techniques and approaches based on satellite remote sensing data, the acquisition of earth observations, and their applications in the contemporary practice of sustainable development. Addressing the urgent tasks of adaptation to climate change is one of the biggest global challenges for humanity. As His Excellency António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations, said, "Climate change is the defining issue of our time—and we are at a defining moment. We face a direct existential threat." For many years, scientists from around the world have been conducting research on earth observations collecting vital data about the state of the earth environment. Evidence of the rapidly changing climate is alarming: according to the World Meteorological Organization, the past two decades included 18 of the warmest years since 1850, when records began. Thus, Group on Earth Observations (GEO) has launched initiatives across multiple societal benefit areas (agriculture, biodiversity, climate, disasters, ecosystems, energy, health, water, and weather), such as the Global Forest Observations Initiative, the GEO Carbon and GHG Initiative, the GEO Biodiversity Observation Network, and the GEO Blue Planet, among others. The results of research that addressed strategic priorities of these important initiatives are presented in the monograph.
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publishDate 2021
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publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-686592024-03-28T03:31:04Z Earth Observations for Addressing Global Challenges Liou, Yuei-An Barriot, Jean-Pierre Ho, Chung-Ru Kuleshov, Yuriy Lee, Chyi-Tyi snow albedo radiative forcing snow albedo feedback radiative kernel remote sensing cloud fraction integrated liquid water integrated water vapour diurnal cycle microwave radiometer classification self-learning training data crop leaf area index comparison MODIS uncertainty China EVI climatic factor driving force grey relational analysis (GRA) Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (IMAR) Earth Observation (EO) satellite sensors platform SAR GNSS-R optical sensors polar weather ice marine land surface temperature urban heat island surface urban heat island land use land management unit Earth observation radiometer VIS/NIR imager terrestrial ecosystem MODIS GPP product calibration arid region oasis-desert ecosystem Land use and land cover (LULC) cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning particulate matter (PM10) sulfur dioxide (SO2) El Niño 2015–16 trace gases Upper Troposphere Lower Stratosphere n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics "Earth Observations for Addressing Global Challenges" presents the results of cutting-edge research related to innovative techniques and approaches based on satellite remote sensing data, the acquisition of earth observations, and their applications in the contemporary practice of sustainable development. Addressing the urgent tasks of adaptation to climate change is one of the biggest global challenges for humanity. As His Excellency António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations, said, "Climate change is the defining issue of our time—and we are at a defining moment. We face a direct existential threat." For many years, scientists from around the world have been conducting research on earth observations collecting vital data about the state of the earth environment. Evidence of the rapidly changing climate is alarming: according to the World Meteorological Organization, the past two decades included 18 of the warmest years since 1850, when records began. Thus, Group on Earth Observations (GEO) has launched initiatives across multiple societal benefit areas (agriculture, biodiversity, climate, disasters, ecosystems, energy, health, water, and weather), such as the Global Forest Observations Initiative, the GEO Carbon and GHG Initiative, the GEO Biodiversity Observation Network, and the GEO Blue Planet, among others. The results of research that addressed strategic priorities of these important initiatives are presented in the monograph. 2021-05-01T15:26:14Z 2021-05-01T15:26:14Z 2020 book ONIX_20210501_9783039362707_405 9783039362707 9783039362714 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68659 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2422 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2422 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03936-271-4 10.3390/books978-3-03936-271-4 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039362707 9783039362714 248 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle snow albedo radiative forcing
snow albedo feedback
radiative kernel
remote sensing
cloud fraction
integrated liquid water
integrated water vapour
diurnal cycle
microwave radiometer
classification
self-learning
training data
crop
leaf area index
comparison
MODIS
uncertainty
China
EVI
climatic factor
driving force
grey relational analysis (GRA)
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (IMAR)
Earth Observation (EO)
satellite
sensors
platform
SAR
GNSS-R
optical sensors
polar
weather
ice
marine
land surface temperature
urban heat island
surface urban heat island
land use
land management unit
Earth observation
radiometer
VIS/NIR imager
terrestrial ecosystem
MODIS GPP product
calibration
arid region
oasis-desert ecosystem
Land use and land cover (LULC)
cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning
particulate matter (PM10)
sulfur dioxide (SO2)
El Niño 2015–16
trace gases
Upper Troposphere Lower Stratosphere
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics
Earth Observations for Addressing Global Challenges
title Earth Observations for Addressing Global Challenges
title_full Earth Observations for Addressing Global Challenges
title_fullStr Earth Observations for Addressing Global Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Earth Observations for Addressing Global Challenges
title_short Earth Observations for Addressing Global Challenges
title_sort earth observations for addressing global challenges
topic snow albedo radiative forcing
snow albedo feedback
radiative kernel
remote sensing
cloud fraction
integrated liquid water
integrated water vapour
diurnal cycle
microwave radiometer
classification
self-learning
training data
crop
leaf area index
comparison
MODIS
uncertainty
China
EVI
climatic factor
driving force
grey relational analysis (GRA)
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (IMAR)
Earth Observation (EO)
satellite
sensors
platform
SAR
GNSS-R
optical sensors
polar
weather
ice
marine
land surface temperature
urban heat island
surface urban heat island
land use
land management unit
Earth observation
radiometer
VIS/NIR imager
terrestrial ecosystem
MODIS GPP product
calibration
arid region
oasis-desert ecosystem
Land use and land cover (LULC)
cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning
particulate matter (PM10)
sulfur dioxide (SO2)
El Niño 2015–16
trace gases
Upper Troposphere Lower Stratosphere
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics
topic_facet snow albedo radiative forcing
snow albedo feedback
radiative kernel
remote sensing
cloud fraction
integrated liquid water
integrated water vapour
diurnal cycle
microwave radiometer
classification
self-learning
training data
crop
leaf area index
comparison
MODIS
uncertainty
China
EVI
climatic factor
driving force
grey relational analysis (GRA)
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (IMAR)
Earth Observation (EO)
satellite
sensors
platform
SAR
GNSS-R
optical sensors
polar
weather
ice
marine
land surface temperature
urban heat island
surface urban heat island
land use
land management unit
Earth observation
radiometer
VIS/NIR imager
terrestrial ecosystem
MODIS GPP product
calibration
arid region
oasis-desert ecosystem
Land use and land cover (LULC)
cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning
particulate matter (PM10)
sulfur dioxide (SO2)
El Niño 2015–16
trace gases
Upper Troposphere Lower Stratosphere
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics
url ONIX_20210501_9783039362707_405