Design of Alloy Metals for Low-Mass Structures

Nowadays, 25% of materials used are metals, and this ratio is not expected to decrease, as metals are indispensable for many applications due to their high resistance to temperature. The only handicap of metals is their relatively higher density with respect to composites. Lightening of metallic str...

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Médium:	Online
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
Témata:	Pd–10Au alloy shear compression texture grain boundary sliding TiAl alloys dislocation twinning nanoindentation ECCI disconnection density displacement discontinuity crack nucleation crack opening displacement digital image correlation Al-Cu-Li alloys titanium aluminides grain refinement solidification inoculation TWIP steel ECAP deformation twinning VPSC simulation industrial ingot steel dendritic grain size titanium strain hardening anisotropy strain heterogeneity acoustic emission statistical analysis collective dislocation dynamics Q&amp P transition carbide precipitation HEXRD TEM grain size crystal plasticity elasto-visco-plastic self-consistent (EVPSC) scheme hardening dislocation density ironmaking direct reduction iron ore DRI shaft furnace mathematical model CO2 emissions lattice structures porous materials 3D surface maps finite element fatigue plasticity steel ladle non-metallic inclusions aggregation lateral extrusion ratio Finite Element (FE) simulation analytical modelling plastic flow machining back pressure polycrystalline β-Ti elastic anisotropy elastic/plastic incompatibilities elasto-viscoplastic self-consistent scheme (EVPSC) slip activity microsegregation gas tungsten arc welding directional solidification FM52 filler metal ERNiCrFe-7 tip undercooling rolling asymmetric ratio thickness reduction per pass magnesium powders HPT consolidation microstructure hardness H-activation high entropy alloy crystallographic texture groove rolling elastic properties non-Schmid effects Taylor multiscale scheme localized necking bifurcation theory excess nitrogen clusters precipitation Fe–Si and Fe–Cr nitrided alloys APT and TEM characterization metal matrix composite in situ X-ray diffraction internal stresses phase transformation nickel-based single crystal superalloy lattice mismatch in situ experiments X-ray diffractometry creep dislocations diffraction fast Fourier transform (FFT)-based method discrete green operator voxelization artifacts sub-voxel method simulated diffraction peaks scattered intensity shape memory alloys architected cellular material numerical homogenization multiscale finite element method bainite martensite isothermal treatment mechanical properties austenite reconstruction variant magnesium self consistent methods modeling heterogeneous kinetics heat and mass transfer thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
On-line přístup:	ONIX_20210501_9783039361588_444
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Shrnutí:	Nowadays, 25% of materials used are metals, and this ratio is not expected to decrease, as metals are indispensable for many applications due to their high resistance to temperature. The only handicap of metals is their relatively higher density with respect to composites. Lightening of metallic structures is possible in three ways: (i) employing low density metals, (ii) developing new ones, and (iii) increasing the yield strength of existing high-density metals. The Laboratory of Excellence of the Lorraine University in France, called ‘Design of Alloy Metals for Low-Mass Structures’, is working to lighten metal via metallurgical means. Two leading research laboratories compose this Laboratory of Excellence within the Lorraine University: the Laboratory of Microstructure Studies and Mechanics of Materials (LEM3), based in Metz, and the Jean Lamour Institute (IJL), located in Nancy. In this Special Issue, they report on some of their major progress in the different fields of metallurgy and mechanics of metallic materials. There are articles in the three major fields of metallurgy: physical, chemical, and mechanical metallurgy. All scales are covered, from atomistic studies to real-scale metallic structures.

Design of Alloy Metals for Low-Mass Structures

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