Ricin Toxins

The plant toxin ricin is one of the most potent and lethal substances known. Due to its wide availability and the ease of production, ricin has been exploited as an agent of bioterrorism and biological warfare and is classified as a level B threat. Tons of ricin are produced annually worldwide as a...

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Formaat: Online
Taal:Engels
Gepubliceerd in: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The plant toxin ricin is one of the most potent and lethal substances known. Due to its wide availability and the ease of production, ricin has been exploited as an agent of bioterrorism and biological warfare and is classified as a level B threat. Tons of ricin are produced annually worldwide as a by-product of castor oil, leading to exposure. Currently, there is no proven safe treatment for ricin intoxication. Ricin consists of an active A subunit (RTA) covalently linked to a cell binding B subunit (RTB). RTA depurinates a universally conserved adenine in the sarcin–ricin loop (SRL) of the large rRNA and inhibits protein synthesis. RTA-antibody complexes have been explored as immunotoxins against cancer cells. The articles published in this book address the history of ricin research, how ricin enters cells and traffics to the ribosome, how it inactivates ribosomes, how it induces inflammatory signaling pathways and programmed cell death, the design of therapies against ricin intoxication, and innovative assays for ricin detection.
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publishDate 2021
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publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-688362024-03-30T23:22:13Z Ricin Toxins Tumer, Nilgun E. thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing The plant toxin ricin is one of the most potent and lethal substances known. Due to its wide availability and the ease of production, ricin has been exploited as an agent of bioterrorism and biological warfare and is classified as a level B threat. Tons of ricin are produced annually worldwide as a by-product of castor oil, leading to exposure. Currently, there is no proven safe treatment for ricin intoxication. Ricin consists of an active A subunit (RTA) covalently linked to a cell binding B subunit (RTB). RTA depurinates a universally conserved adenine in the sarcin–ricin loop (SRL) of the large rRNA and inhibits protein synthesis. RTA-antibody complexes have been explored as immunotoxins against cancer cells. The articles published in this book address the history of ricin research, how ricin enters cells and traffics to the ribosome, how it inactivates ribosomes, how it induces inflammatory signaling pathways and programmed cell death, the design of therapies against ricin intoxication, and innovative assays for ricin detection. 2021-05-01T15:30:23Z 2021-05-01T15:30:23Z 2020 book ONIX_20210501_9783039285129_582 9783039285129 9783039285136 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68836 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2602 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2602 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03928-513-6 10.3390/books978-3-03928-513-6 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039285129 9783039285136 154 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
Ricin Toxins
title Ricin Toxins
title_full Ricin Toxins
title_fullStr Ricin Toxins
title_full_unstemmed Ricin Toxins
title_short Ricin Toxins
title_sort ricin toxins
topic thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
topic_facet thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
url ONIX_20210501_9783039285129_582