Radiation Damage in Materials
The complexity of radiation damage effects in materials that are used in various irradiation environments stems from the fundamental particle–solid interactions and the subsequent damage recovery dynamics after the collision cascades, which involves multiple length and time scales. Adding to this co...
שמור ב:
| פורמט: | Online |
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| שפה: | אנגלית |
| יצא לאור: |
MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2021
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| נושאים: | |
| גישה מקוונת: | ONIX_20210501_9783039363629_618 |
| תגים: |
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| _version_ | 1869522830668857344 |
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| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | The complexity of radiation damage effects in materials that are used in various irradiation environments stems from the fundamental particle–solid interactions and the subsequent damage recovery dynamics after the collision cascades, which involves multiple length and time scales. Adding to this complexity are the transmuted impurities that are unavoidable from accompanying nuclear processes. Helium is one such impurity that plays an important and unique role in controlling the microstructure and properties of materials used in fast fission reactors, plasma-facing and structural materials in fusion devices, spallation neutron target designs, actinides, tritium-containing materials, and nuclear waste. Their ultra-low solubility in virtually all solids forces He atoms to self-precipitate into small bubbles that become nucleation sites for further void growth under radiation-induced vacancy supersaturations, resulting in material swelling and high-temperature He embrittlement, as well as surface blistering under low-energy and high-flux He bombardment. This Special Issue, “Radiation Damage in Materials—Helium Effects”, contains review articles and full-length papers on new irradiation material research activities and novel material ideas using experimental and/or modeling approaches. These studies elucidate the interactions of helium with various extreme environments and tailored nanostructures, as well as their impact on microstructural evolution and material properties. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-68872 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-688722024-04-11T15:10:21Z Radiation Damage in Materials Wang, Yongqiang Hattar, Khalid thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology The complexity of radiation damage effects in materials that are used in various irradiation environments stems from the fundamental particle–solid interactions and the subsequent damage recovery dynamics after the collision cascades, which involves multiple length and time scales. Adding to this complexity are the transmuted impurities that are unavoidable from accompanying nuclear processes. Helium is one such impurity that plays an important and unique role in controlling the microstructure and properties of materials used in fast fission reactors, plasma-facing and structural materials in fusion devices, spallation neutron target designs, actinides, tritium-containing materials, and nuclear waste. Their ultra-low solubility in virtually all solids forces He atoms to self-precipitate into small bubbles that become nucleation sites for further void growth under radiation-induced vacancy supersaturations, resulting in material swelling and high-temperature He embrittlement, as well as surface blistering under low-energy and high-flux He bombardment. This Special Issue, “Radiation Damage in Materials—Helium Effects”, contains review articles and full-length papers on new irradiation material research activities and novel material ideas using experimental and/or modeling approaches. These studies elucidate the interactions of helium with various extreme environments and tailored nanostructures, as well as their impact on microstructural evolution and material properties. 2021-05-01T15:31:46Z 2021-05-01T15:31:46Z 2020 book ONIX_20210501_9783039363629_618 9783039363629 9783039363636 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68872 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2639 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2639 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03936-363-6 10.3390/books978-3-03936-363-6 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039363629 9783039363636 196 Basel, Switzerland open access |
| spellingShingle | thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology Radiation Damage in Materials |
| title | Radiation Damage in Materials |
| title_full | Radiation Damage in Materials |
| title_fullStr | Radiation Damage in Materials |
| title_full_unstemmed | Radiation Damage in Materials |
| title_short | Radiation Damage in Materials |
| title_sort | radiation damage in materials |
| topic | thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology |
| topic_facet | thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology |
| url | ONIX_20210501_9783039363629_618 |