Thermal Analysis Kinetics for Understanding Materials Behavior

Changing the temperature of a substance can stimulate dramatic changes of its state. These changes can be intermolecular (physical) and intramolecular (chemical) in nature. Physical changes occur without breaking intramolecular bonds, and lead to transitions between the four major phases: gas, liqui...

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יצא לאור: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
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גישה מקוונת:ONIX_20210501_9783039365593_649
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Changing the temperature of a substance can stimulate dramatic changes of its state. These changes can be intermolecular (physical) and intramolecular (chemical) in nature. Physical changes occur without breaking intramolecular bonds, and lead to transitions between the four major phases: gas, liquid, crystal, and glass. Chemical changes are associated with chemical reactions that originate from breaking intramolecular bonds. Phase transitions as well as chemical reactions occur at finite rates. Measuring the rates of processes is the realm of kinetics. The kinetics of thermally stimulated processes is routinely measured using thermal analysis techniques such as differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Knowing the process rates and their dependence on temperature is of vital importance for understanding the behavior of materials exposed to variations in temperature. In recent years, thermal analysis kinetics has made significant progress by developing computational tools for reliable kinetic analysis. It has also expanded its traditional application area to newly developed nano- and biomaterials. This Special Issue is a series of papers that reflect recent developments in the field and highlight the essential role of thermal analysis kinetics in understanding the processes responsible for the thermal behavior of various materials.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-689032024-03-27T16:34:36Z Thermal Analysis Kinetics for Understanding Materials Behavior Vyazovkin, Sergey thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general Changing the temperature of a substance can stimulate dramatic changes of its state. These changes can be intermolecular (physical) and intramolecular (chemical) in nature. Physical changes occur without breaking intramolecular bonds, and lead to transitions between the four major phases: gas, liquid, crystal, and glass. Chemical changes are associated with chemical reactions that originate from breaking intramolecular bonds. Phase transitions as well as chemical reactions occur at finite rates. Measuring the rates of processes is the realm of kinetics. The kinetics of thermally stimulated processes is routinely measured using thermal analysis techniques such as differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Knowing the process rates and their dependence on temperature is of vital importance for understanding the behavior of materials exposed to variations in temperature. In recent years, thermal analysis kinetics has made significant progress by developing computational tools for reliable kinetic analysis. It has also expanded its traditional application area to newly developed nano- and biomaterials. This Special Issue is a series of papers that reflect recent developments in the field and highlight the essential role of thermal analysis kinetics in understanding the processes responsible for the thermal behavior of various materials. 2021-05-01T15:32:27Z 2021-05-01T15:32:27Z 2020 book ONIX_20210501_9783039365593_649 9783039365593 9783039365609 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68903 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2670 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2670 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03936-560-9 10.3390/books978-3-03936-560-9 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039365593 9783039365609 230 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
Thermal Analysis Kinetics for Understanding Materials Behavior
title Thermal Analysis Kinetics for Understanding Materials Behavior
title_full Thermal Analysis Kinetics for Understanding Materials Behavior
title_fullStr Thermal Analysis Kinetics for Understanding Materials Behavior
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Analysis Kinetics for Understanding Materials Behavior
title_short Thermal Analysis Kinetics for Understanding Materials Behavior
title_sort thermal analysis kinetics for understanding materials behavior
topic thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
topic_facet thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
url ONIX_20210501_9783039365593_649