Functionally Relevant Macromolecular Interactions of Disordered Proteins

Disordered proteins are relatively recent newcomers in protein science. They were first described in detail by Wright and Dyson, in their J. Mol. Biol. paper in 1999. First, it was generally thought for more than a decade that disordered proteins or disordered parts of proteins have different amino...

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description Disordered proteins are relatively recent newcomers in protein science. They were first described in detail by Wright and Dyson, in their J. Mol. Biol. paper in 1999. First, it was generally thought for more than a decade that disordered proteins or disordered parts of proteins have different amino acid compositions than folded proteins, and various prediction methods were developed based on this principle. These methods were suitable for distinguishing between the disordered (unstructured) and structured proteins known at that time. In addition, they could predict the site where a folded protein binds to the disordered part of a protein, shaping the latter into a well-defined 3D structure. Recently, however, evidence has emerged for a new type of disordered protein family whose members can undergo coupled folding and binding without the involvement of any folded proteins. Instead, they interact with each other, stabilizing their structure via “mutual synergistic folding” and, surprisingly, they exhibit the same residue composition as the folded protein. Increasingly more examples have been found where disordered proteins interact with non-protein macromolecules, adding to the already large variety of protein–protein interactions. There is also a very new phenomenon when proteins are involved in phase separation, which can represent a weak but functionally important macromolecular interaction. These phenomena are presented and discussed in the chapters of this book.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-689452024-03-28T03:30:38Z Functionally Relevant Macromolecular Interactions of Disordered Proteins Simon, Istvan intrinsically disordered proteins epiproteome disordered protein platform molecular recognition feature post-translational modifications physiological homeostasis stress response RIN4 p53 molecular machines intrinsically disordered protein membrane-less organelle neurodegenerative disease p300 HAT acetylation post-translational modification protein aggregation Tau fibrillation intrinsically disorder proteins disorder-to-order regions protein–RNA interactions unstructured proteins conformational plasticity disordered protein folding ribosomal protein spectroscopy protein stability temperature response protein thermostability salt bridges meta strategy dual threshold significance voting decision tree based artificial neural network protein intrinsic disorder intrinsic disorder intrinsic disorder prediction intrinsically disordered region protein conformation transcriptome RNA sequencing Microarray differentially regulated genes gene ontology analysis functional analysis intrinsically disordered structural disorder correlated mutations co-evolution evolutionary couplings residue co-variation interaction surface residue contact network dehydron homodimer hydrogen bond inter-subunit interaction ion pair mutual synergistic folding solvent-accessible surface area stabilization center MLL proteins MLL4 lncRNA HOTAIR MEG3 leukemia histone lysine methyltransferase RNA binding protein hydration wide-line 1H NMR secretion immune extracellular protein-protein interaction structural domain evolution transcription factors DNA-protein interactions Sox2 sequential DNA loading smFRET DNA conformational landscape sequential DNA bending transcription factor dosage oligomer N-terminal prion protein copper binding prion disease mutations Nuclear pore complex FG-Nups phosphorylation coarse-grained CABS model MC simulations statistical force fields protein structure intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) neurodegenerative diseases aggregation drugs drug discovery plant virus eIF4E VPg potyvirus molten globule fluorescence anisotropy protein hydrodynamics thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Disordered proteins are relatively recent newcomers in protein science. They were first described in detail by Wright and Dyson, in their J. Mol. Biol. paper in 1999. First, it was generally thought for more than a decade that disordered proteins or disordered parts of proteins have different amino acid compositions than folded proteins, and various prediction methods were developed based on this principle. These methods were suitable for distinguishing between the disordered (unstructured) and structured proteins known at that time. In addition, they could predict the site where a folded protein binds to the disordered part of a protein, shaping the latter into a well-defined 3D structure. Recently, however, evidence has emerged for a new type of disordered protein family whose members can undergo coupled folding and binding without the involvement of any folded proteins. Instead, they interact with each other, stabilizing their structure via “mutual synergistic folding” and, surprisingly, they exhibit the same residue composition as the folded protein. Increasingly more examples have been found where disordered proteins interact with non-protein macromolecules, adding to the already large variety of protein–protein interactions. There is also a very new phenomenon when proteins are involved in phase separation, which can represent a weak but functionally important macromolecular interaction. These phenomena are presented and discussed in the chapters of this book. 2021-05-01T15:33:19Z 2021-05-01T15:33:19Z 2020 book ONIX_20210501_9783039365210_691 9783039365210 9783039365227 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68945 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2712 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2712 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03936-522-7 10.3390/books978-3-03936-522-7 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039365210 9783039365227 520 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle intrinsically disordered proteins
epiproteome
disordered protein platform
molecular recognition feature
post-translational modifications
physiological homeostasis
stress response
RIN4
p53
molecular machines
intrinsically disordered protein
membrane-less organelle
neurodegenerative disease
p300 HAT acetylation
post-translational modification
protein aggregation
Tau fibrillation
intrinsically disorder proteins
disorder-to-order regions
protein–RNA interactions
unstructured proteins
conformational plasticity
disordered protein
folding
ribosomal protein
spectroscopy
protein stability
temperature response
protein thermostability
salt bridges
meta strategy
dual threshold
significance voting
decision tree based artificial neural network
protein intrinsic disorder
intrinsic disorder
intrinsic disorder prediction
intrinsically disordered region
protein conformation
transcriptome
RNA sequencing
Microarray
differentially regulated genes
gene ontology analysis
functional analysis
intrinsically disordered
structural disorder
correlated mutations
co-evolution
evolutionary couplings
residue co-variation
interaction surface
residue contact network
dehydron
homodimer
hydrogen bond
inter-subunit interaction
ion pair
mutual synergistic folding
solvent-accessible surface area
stabilization center
MLL proteins
MLL4
lncRNA
HOTAIR
MEG3
leukemia
histone lysine methyltransferase
RNA binding
protein
hydration
wide-line 1H NMR
secretion
immune
extracellular
protein-protein interaction
structural domain
evolution
transcription factors
DNA-protein interactions
Sox2 sequential DNA loading
smFRET
DNA conformational landscape
sequential DNA bending
transcription factor dosage
oligomer
N-terminal prion protein
copper binding
prion disease mutations
Nuclear pore complex
FG-Nups
phosphorylation
coarse-grained
CABS model
MC simulations
statistical force fields
protein structure
intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs)
neurodegenerative diseases
aggregation
drugs
drug discovery
plant virus
eIF4E
VPg
potyvirus
molten globule
fluorescence anisotropy
protein hydrodynamics
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Functionally Relevant Macromolecular Interactions of Disordered Proteins
title Functionally Relevant Macromolecular Interactions of Disordered Proteins
title_full Functionally Relevant Macromolecular Interactions of Disordered Proteins
title_fullStr Functionally Relevant Macromolecular Interactions of Disordered Proteins
title_full_unstemmed Functionally Relevant Macromolecular Interactions of Disordered Proteins
title_short Functionally Relevant Macromolecular Interactions of Disordered Proteins
title_sort functionally relevant macromolecular interactions of disordered proteins
topic intrinsically disordered proteins
epiproteome
disordered protein platform
molecular recognition feature
post-translational modifications
physiological homeostasis
stress response
RIN4
p53
molecular machines
intrinsically disordered protein
membrane-less organelle
neurodegenerative disease
p300 HAT acetylation
post-translational modification
protein aggregation
Tau fibrillation
intrinsically disorder proteins
disorder-to-order regions
protein–RNA interactions
unstructured proteins
conformational plasticity
disordered protein
folding
ribosomal protein
spectroscopy
protein stability
temperature response
protein thermostability
salt bridges
meta strategy
dual threshold
significance voting
decision tree based artificial neural network
protein intrinsic disorder
intrinsic disorder
intrinsic disorder prediction
intrinsically disordered region
protein conformation
transcriptome
RNA sequencing
Microarray
differentially regulated genes
gene ontology analysis
functional analysis
intrinsically disordered
structural disorder
correlated mutations
co-evolution
evolutionary couplings
residue co-variation
interaction surface
residue contact network
dehydron
homodimer
hydrogen bond
inter-subunit interaction
ion pair
mutual synergistic folding
solvent-accessible surface area
stabilization center
MLL proteins
MLL4
lncRNA
HOTAIR
MEG3
leukemia
histone lysine methyltransferase
RNA binding
protein
hydration
wide-line 1H NMR
secretion
immune
extracellular
protein-protein interaction
structural domain
evolution
transcription factors
DNA-protein interactions
Sox2 sequential DNA loading
smFRET
DNA conformational landscape
sequential DNA bending
transcription factor dosage
oligomer
N-terminal prion protein
copper binding
prion disease mutations
Nuclear pore complex
FG-Nups
phosphorylation
coarse-grained
CABS model
MC simulations
statistical force fields
protein structure
intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs)
neurodegenerative diseases
aggregation
drugs
drug discovery
plant virus
eIF4E
VPg
potyvirus
molten globule
fluorescence anisotropy
protein hydrodynamics
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
topic_facet intrinsically disordered proteins
epiproteome
disordered protein platform
molecular recognition feature
post-translational modifications
physiological homeostasis
stress response
RIN4
p53
molecular machines
intrinsically disordered protein
membrane-less organelle
neurodegenerative disease
p300 HAT acetylation
post-translational modification
protein aggregation
Tau fibrillation
intrinsically disorder proteins
disorder-to-order regions
protein–RNA interactions
unstructured proteins
conformational plasticity
disordered protein
folding
ribosomal protein
spectroscopy
protein stability
temperature response
protein thermostability
salt bridges
meta strategy
dual threshold
significance voting
decision tree based artificial neural network
protein intrinsic disorder
intrinsic disorder
intrinsic disorder prediction
intrinsically disordered region
protein conformation
transcriptome
RNA sequencing
Microarray
differentially regulated genes
gene ontology analysis
functional analysis
intrinsically disordered
structural disorder
correlated mutations
co-evolution
evolutionary couplings
residue co-variation
interaction surface
residue contact network
dehydron
homodimer
hydrogen bond
inter-subunit interaction
ion pair
mutual synergistic folding
solvent-accessible surface area
stabilization center
MLL proteins
MLL4
lncRNA
HOTAIR
MEG3
leukemia
histone lysine methyltransferase
RNA binding
protein
hydration
wide-line 1H NMR
secretion
immune
extracellular
protein-protein interaction
structural domain
evolution
transcription factors
DNA-protein interactions
Sox2 sequential DNA loading
smFRET
DNA conformational landscape
sequential DNA bending
transcription factor dosage
oligomer
N-terminal prion protein
copper binding
prion disease mutations
Nuclear pore complex
FG-Nups
phosphorylation
coarse-grained
CABS model
MC simulations
statistical force fields
protein structure
intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs)
neurodegenerative diseases
aggregation
drugs
drug discovery
plant virus
eIF4E
VPg
potyvirus
molten globule
fluorescence anisotropy
protein hydrodynamics
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
url ONIX_20210501_9783039365210_691