Number Theory and Symmetry

According to Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855), mathematics is the queen of the sciences—and number theory is the queen of mathematics. Numbers (integers, algebraic integers, transcendental numbers, p-adic numbers) and symmetries are investigated in the nine refereed papers of this MDPI issue. This b...

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منشور في: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description According to Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855), mathematics is the queen of the sciences—and number theory is the queen of mathematics. Numbers (integers, algebraic integers, transcendental numbers, p-adic numbers) and symmetries are investigated in the nine refereed papers of this MDPI issue. This book shows how symmetry pervades number theory. In particular, it highlights connections between symmetry and number theory, quantum computing and elementary particles (thanks to 3-manifolds), and other branches of mathematics (such as probability spaces) and revisits standard subjects (such as the Sieve procedure, primality tests, and Pascal’s triangle). The book should be of interest to all mathematicians, and physicists.
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publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-689492024-03-28T03:32:27Z Number Theory and Symmetry Planat, Michel quantum computation IC-POVMs knot theory three-manifolds branch coverings Dehn surgeries zeta function Pólya-Hilbert conjecture Riemann interferometer prime numbers Prime Number Theorem (P.N.T.) modified Sieve procedure binary periodical sequences prime number function prime characteristic function limited intervals logarithmic integral estimations twin prime numbers free probability p-adic number fields ℚp Banach ∗-probability spaces C*-algebras semicircular elements the semicircular law asymptotic semicircular laws Kaprekar constants Kaprekar transformation fixed points for recursive functions Baker’s theorem Gel’fond–Schneider theorem algebraic number transcendental number standard model of elementary particles 4-manifold topology particles as 3-Braids branched coverings knots and links charge as Hirzebruch defect umbral moonshine number of generations the pe-Pascal’s triangle Lucas’ result on the Pascal’s triangle congruences of binomial expansions primality test Miller–Rabin primality test strong pseudoprimes primality witnesses thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science According to Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855), mathematics is the queen of the sciences—and number theory is the queen of mathematics. Numbers (integers, algebraic integers, transcendental numbers, p-adic numbers) and symmetries are investigated in the nine refereed papers of this MDPI issue. This book shows how symmetry pervades number theory. In particular, it highlights connections between symmetry and number theory, quantum computing and elementary particles (thanks to 3-manifolds), and other branches of mathematics (such as probability spaces) and revisits standard subjects (such as the Sieve procedure, primality tests, and Pascal’s triangle). The book should be of interest to all mathematicians, and physicists. 2021-05-01T15:33:24Z 2021-05-01T15:33:24Z 2020 book ONIX_20210501_9783039366866_695 9783039366866 9783039366873 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68949 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2717 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2717 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03936-687-3 10.3390/books978-3-03936-687-3 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039366866 9783039366873 206 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle quantum computation
IC-POVMs
knot theory
three-manifolds
branch coverings
Dehn surgeries
zeta function
Pólya-Hilbert conjecture
Riemann interferometer
prime numbers
Prime Number Theorem (P.N.T.)
modified Sieve procedure
binary periodical sequences
prime number function
prime characteristic function
limited intervals
logarithmic integral estimations
twin prime numbers
free probability
p-adic number fields ℚp
Banach ∗-probability spaces
C*-algebras
semicircular elements
the semicircular law
asymptotic semicircular laws
Kaprekar constants
Kaprekar transformation
fixed points for recursive functions
Baker’s theorem
Gel’fond–Schneider theorem
algebraic number
transcendental number
standard model of elementary particles
4-manifold topology
particles as 3-Braids
branched coverings
knots and links
charge as Hirzebruch defect
umbral moonshine
number of generations
the pe-Pascal’s triangle
Lucas’ result on the Pascal’s triangle
congruences of binomial expansions
primality test
Miller–Rabin primality test
strong pseudoprimes
primality witnesses
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science
Number Theory and Symmetry
title Number Theory and Symmetry
title_full Number Theory and Symmetry
title_fullStr Number Theory and Symmetry
title_full_unstemmed Number Theory and Symmetry
title_short Number Theory and Symmetry
title_sort number theory and symmetry
topic quantum computation
IC-POVMs
knot theory
three-manifolds
branch coverings
Dehn surgeries
zeta function
Pólya-Hilbert conjecture
Riemann interferometer
prime numbers
Prime Number Theorem (P.N.T.)
modified Sieve procedure
binary periodical sequences
prime number function
prime characteristic function
limited intervals
logarithmic integral estimations
twin prime numbers
free probability
p-adic number fields ℚp
Banach ∗-probability spaces
C*-algebras
semicircular elements
the semicircular law
asymptotic semicircular laws
Kaprekar constants
Kaprekar transformation
fixed points for recursive functions
Baker’s theorem
Gel’fond–Schneider theorem
algebraic number
transcendental number
standard model of elementary particles
4-manifold topology
particles as 3-Braids
branched coverings
knots and links
charge as Hirzebruch defect
umbral moonshine
number of generations
the pe-Pascal’s triangle
Lucas’ result on the Pascal’s triangle
congruences of binomial expansions
primality test
Miller–Rabin primality test
strong pseudoprimes
primality witnesses
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science
topic_facet quantum computation
IC-POVMs
knot theory
three-manifolds
branch coverings
Dehn surgeries
zeta function
Pólya-Hilbert conjecture
Riemann interferometer
prime numbers
Prime Number Theorem (P.N.T.)
modified Sieve procedure
binary periodical sequences
prime number function
prime characteristic function
limited intervals
logarithmic integral estimations
twin prime numbers
free probability
p-adic number fields ℚp
Banach ∗-probability spaces
C*-algebras
semicircular elements
the semicircular law
asymptotic semicircular laws
Kaprekar constants
Kaprekar transformation
fixed points for recursive functions
Baker’s theorem
Gel’fond–Schneider theorem
algebraic number
transcendental number
standard model of elementary particles
4-manifold topology
particles as 3-Braids
branched coverings
knots and links
charge as Hirzebruch defect
umbral moonshine
number of generations
the pe-Pascal’s triangle
Lucas’ result on the Pascal’s triangle
congruences of binomial expansions
primality test
Miller–Rabin primality test
strong pseudoprimes
primality witnesses
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science
url ONIX_20210501_9783039366866_695