Ozone Evolution in the Past and Future
The stratospheric ozone is important for the protection of the biosphere from the dangerous ultraviolet radiation of the sun, forms the temperature and dynamical structure of the stratosphere, and, therefore, has a direct influence on the general circulation and the surface climate. The tropospheric...
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| Materyal Türü: | Online |
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| Dil: | İngilizce |
| Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: |
MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2021
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| Konular: | |
| Online Erişim: | ONIX_20210501_9783039368280_728 |
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| _version_ | 1869530256458645504 |
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| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | The stratospheric ozone is important for the protection of the biosphere from the dangerous ultraviolet radiation of the sun, forms the temperature and dynamical structure of the stratosphere, and, therefore, has a direct influence on the general circulation and the surface climate. The tropospheric ozone can damage the biosphere, impact human health, and plays a role as a powerful greenhouse gas. That is why the understanding of the past and future evolution of the ozone in different atmospheric layers, as well as its influence on surface UV radiation doses, and human health is important. The problems of preventing further destruction of the ozone layer, the restoration of the ozone shield in the future, and air quality remain important for society. The interest in these problems was recently enhanced by the unexpected discovery of a negative ozone trend in the lower stratosphere and the appearance of a large ozone hole over the Arctic in spring 2020. This book includes papers describing several aspects of the ozone layer’s state and evolution based on the recent experimental, statistical, and modeling works. The book will be useful for readers, scientists, and students interested in environmental science. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-68982 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-689822024-03-28T03:32:33Z Ozone Evolution in the Past and Future Rozanov, Eugene ozone PM2.5 PM10 nitrogen dioxide respiratory disease decision tree model merra ozone data discontinuities in reanalysis time series trend analyses total ozone content cloudiness erythemal radiation trend chemical–climate model ERA-Interim reanalysis Northern Eurasia UV resources stratospheric ozone natural and anthropogenic factors numerical modeling satellite observations trend estimations tropospheric ozone stratospheric intrusion horizontal-trough ozone layer evolution modeling climate change solar forcing ozone precursors total column of ozone (TCO) trend estimates long short-term memory networks (LSTM) empirical wavelet transform (EWT) forecasting Mann-Kendall ozone exceedance urban site rural site human health ozone enhancement Irene ozone decline potential vorticity ozonesondes ultraviolet radiation forcing thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general The stratospheric ozone is important for the protection of the biosphere from the dangerous ultraviolet radiation of the sun, forms the temperature and dynamical structure of the stratosphere, and, therefore, has a direct influence on the general circulation and the surface climate. The tropospheric ozone can damage the biosphere, impact human health, and plays a role as a powerful greenhouse gas. That is why the understanding of the past and future evolution of the ozone in different atmospheric layers, as well as its influence on surface UV radiation doses, and human health is important. The problems of preventing further destruction of the ozone layer, the restoration of the ozone shield in the future, and air quality remain important for society. The interest in these problems was recently enhanced by the unexpected discovery of a negative ozone trend in the lower stratosphere and the appearance of a large ozone hole over the Arctic in spring 2020. This book includes papers describing several aspects of the ozone layer’s state and evolution based on the recent experimental, statistical, and modeling works. The book will be useful for readers, scientists, and students interested in environmental science. 2021-05-01T15:34:43Z 2021-05-01T15:34:43Z 2020 book ONIX_20210501_9783039368280_728 9783039368280 9783039368297 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68982 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2750 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2750 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03936-829-7 10.3390/books978-3-03936-829-7 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039368280 9783039368297 176 Basel, Switzerland open access |
| spellingShingle | ozone PM2.5 PM10 nitrogen dioxide respiratory disease decision tree model merra ozone data discontinuities in reanalysis time series trend analyses total ozone content cloudiness erythemal radiation trend chemical–climate model ERA-Interim reanalysis Northern Eurasia UV resources stratospheric ozone natural and anthropogenic factors numerical modeling satellite observations trend estimations tropospheric ozone stratospheric intrusion horizontal-trough ozone layer evolution modeling climate change solar forcing ozone precursors total column of ozone (TCO) trend estimates long short-term memory networks (LSTM) empirical wavelet transform (EWT) forecasting Mann-Kendall ozone exceedance urban site rural site human health ozone enhancement Irene ozone decline potential vorticity ozonesondes ultraviolet radiation forcing thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general Ozone Evolution in the Past and Future |
| title | Ozone Evolution in the Past and Future |
| title_full | Ozone Evolution in the Past and Future |
| title_fullStr | Ozone Evolution in the Past and Future |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ozone Evolution in the Past and Future |
| title_short | Ozone Evolution in the Past and Future |
| title_sort | ozone evolution in the past and future |
| topic | ozone PM2.5 PM10 nitrogen dioxide respiratory disease decision tree model merra ozone data discontinuities in reanalysis time series trend analyses total ozone content cloudiness erythemal radiation trend chemical–climate model ERA-Interim reanalysis Northern Eurasia UV resources stratospheric ozone natural and anthropogenic factors numerical modeling satellite observations trend estimations tropospheric ozone stratospheric intrusion horizontal-trough ozone layer evolution modeling climate change solar forcing ozone precursors total column of ozone (TCO) trend estimates long short-term memory networks (LSTM) empirical wavelet transform (EWT) forecasting Mann-Kendall ozone exceedance urban site rural site human health ozone enhancement Irene ozone decline potential vorticity ozonesondes ultraviolet radiation forcing thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general |
| topic_facet | ozone PM2.5 PM10 nitrogen dioxide respiratory disease decision tree model merra ozone data discontinuities in reanalysis time series trend analyses total ozone content cloudiness erythemal radiation trend chemical–climate model ERA-Interim reanalysis Northern Eurasia UV resources stratospheric ozone natural and anthropogenic factors numerical modeling satellite observations trend estimations tropospheric ozone stratospheric intrusion horizontal-trough ozone layer evolution modeling climate change solar forcing ozone precursors total column of ozone (TCO) trend estimates long short-term memory networks (LSTM) empirical wavelet transform (EWT) forecasting Mann-Kendall ozone exceedance urban site rural site human health ozone enhancement Irene ozone decline potential vorticity ozonesondes ultraviolet radiation forcing thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general |
| url | ONIX_20210501_9783039368280_728 |