Actinomycetes

Beyond being the most important natural compound source, actinomycetes are the origin of up to two-thirds of all clinically used antibiotics. Currently, new antimicrobials are urgently needed, as infections caused by antibiotic-resistant pathogens are on the rise. In the identification of new antibi...

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Urunga tuihono:ONIX_20210501_9783039369102_774
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description Beyond being the most important natural compound source, actinomycetes are the origin of up to two-thirds of all clinically used antibiotics. Currently, new antimicrobials are urgently needed, as infections caused by antibiotic-resistant pathogens are on the rise. In the identification of new antibiotics, many scientists are currently investigating biosynthetic aspects of antibiotic production in actinomycetes. Since the emergence of next-generation sequencing technologies, the field of antibiotics research has experienced a remarkable revival. These bacteria have the potential to produce more antibiotics than previously thought possible. Some antibiotics are produced in standard media, while others require the presence of a specific signaling molecule in the medium. Others, however, are only produced when the native regulation of the biosynthesis gene cluster is overruled. This book covers topics in the field of antibiotic-producing actinomycetes. The following tops are addressed: - Approaches to access novel antibiotic producers for novel natural compounds - Omics and genome mining approaches for the discovery of novel natural compounds - Analyses and genetic engineering of antibiotic biosynthesis - Regulation of the secondary metabolism in actinomycetes
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institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
record_format ojs
spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-690282024-03-28T03:33:41Z Actinomycetes Stegmann, Evi Mast, Yvonne Streptomyces biogeography comparative genomics diversification secondary metabolite biosynthetic gene clusters SMGC natural products streptomyces rishirilide biosynthesis polyketides polynucleotide phosphorylase ribonuclease regulation promoter RNA decay polyadenylation (p)ppGpp antibiotic antibiotics geomicrobiology Illumina sequencing microbiome diversity Actinobacteria Cave microbiology secondary metabolite rare Actinobacteria Amycolatopsis unculturability siderophore glycopeptide antibiotics dbv cluster regulatory genes StrR LAL LuxR solo dalbavancin A40926 Streptomyces lividans secretion pathways secretory proteins signal peptides actinomycetes teicoplanin van resistance genes Streptomyces tsukubaensis tacrolimus FK506 omics screening secondary metabolism differentiation elicitors morphology liquid cultures metagenomics rare actinomycetes dereplication metabolomics genome mining secondary metabolites novel compounds physicochemical screening physical and chemical properties structural diversity biological activity Actinoallomurus antibiotics polyethers lysolipin minimal PKS II cyclases benz[a]naphthacene quinone tridecaketide aromatic polyketide pentacyclic angular polyphenol extended polyketide chain actinobacteria β-lactamase resistance β-lactamase inhibitor polyketide synthases acyltransferases engineering new bioactive compounds symbiosis drug discovery chemical ecology culture-based approaches strain specialized metabolites biosynthetic gene cluster n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Beyond being the most important natural compound source, actinomycetes are the origin of up to two-thirds of all clinically used antibiotics. Currently, new antimicrobials are urgently needed, as infections caused by antibiotic-resistant pathogens are on the rise. In the identification of new antibiotics, many scientists are currently investigating biosynthetic aspects of antibiotic production in actinomycetes. Since the emergence of next-generation sequencing technologies, the field of antibiotics research has experienced a remarkable revival. These bacteria have the potential to produce more antibiotics than previously thought possible. Some antibiotics are produced in standard media, while others require the presence of a specific signaling molecule in the medium. Others, however, are only produced when the native regulation of the biosynthesis gene cluster is overruled. This book covers topics in the field of antibiotic-producing actinomycetes. The following tops are addressed: - Approaches to access novel antibiotic producers for novel natural compounds - Omics and genome mining approaches for the discovery of novel natural compounds - Analyses and genetic engineering of antibiotic biosynthesis - Regulation of the secondary metabolism in actinomycetes 2021-05-01T15:35:43Z 2021-05-01T15:35:43Z 2020 book ONIX_20210501_9783039369102_774 9783039369102 9783039369119 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/69028 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2797 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2797 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03936-911-9 10.3390/books978-3-03936-911-9 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039369102 9783039369119 362 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle Streptomyces
biogeography
comparative genomics
diversification
secondary metabolite biosynthetic gene clusters
SMGC
natural products
streptomyces
rishirilide
biosynthesis
polyketides
polynucleotide phosphorylase
ribonuclease
regulation
promoter
RNA decay
polyadenylation
(p)ppGpp
antibiotic
antibiotics
geomicrobiology
Illumina sequencing
microbiome diversity
Actinobacteria
Cave microbiology
secondary metabolite
rare Actinobacteria
Amycolatopsis
unculturability
siderophore
glycopeptide antibiotics
dbv cluster
regulatory genes
StrR
LAL
LuxR solo
dalbavancin
A40926
Streptomyces lividans
secretion pathways
secretory proteins
signal peptides
actinomycetes
teicoplanin
van resistance genes
Streptomyces tsukubaensis
tacrolimus
FK506
omics
screening
secondary metabolism
differentiation
elicitors
morphology
liquid cultures
metagenomics
rare actinomycetes
dereplication
metabolomics
genome mining
secondary metabolites
novel compounds
physicochemical screening
physical and chemical properties
structural diversity
biological activity
Actinoallomurus
antibiotics polyethers
lysolipin
minimal PKS II
cyclases
benz[a]naphthacene quinone
tridecaketide
aromatic polyketide
pentacyclic angular polyphenol
extended polyketide chain
actinobacteria
β-lactamase
resistance
β-lactamase inhibitor
polyketide synthases
acyltransferases
engineering
new bioactive compounds
symbiosis
drug discovery
chemical ecology
culture-based approaches
strain
specialized metabolites
biosynthetic gene cluster
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Actinomycetes
title Actinomycetes
title_full Actinomycetes
title_fullStr Actinomycetes
title_full_unstemmed Actinomycetes
title_short Actinomycetes
title_sort actinomycetes
topic Streptomyces
biogeography
comparative genomics
diversification
secondary metabolite biosynthetic gene clusters
SMGC
natural products
streptomyces
rishirilide
biosynthesis
polyketides
polynucleotide phosphorylase
ribonuclease
regulation
promoter
RNA decay
polyadenylation
(p)ppGpp
antibiotic
antibiotics
geomicrobiology
Illumina sequencing
microbiome diversity
Actinobacteria
Cave microbiology
secondary metabolite
rare Actinobacteria
Amycolatopsis
unculturability
siderophore
glycopeptide antibiotics
dbv cluster
regulatory genes
StrR
LAL
LuxR solo
dalbavancin
A40926
Streptomyces lividans
secretion pathways
secretory proteins
signal peptides
actinomycetes
teicoplanin
van resistance genes
Streptomyces tsukubaensis
tacrolimus
FK506
omics
screening
secondary metabolism
differentiation
elicitors
morphology
liquid cultures
metagenomics
rare actinomycetes
dereplication
metabolomics
genome mining
secondary metabolites
novel compounds
physicochemical screening
physical and chemical properties
structural diversity
biological activity
Actinoallomurus
antibiotics polyethers
lysolipin
minimal PKS II
cyclases
benz[a]naphthacene quinone
tridecaketide
aromatic polyketide
pentacyclic angular polyphenol
extended polyketide chain
actinobacteria
β-lactamase
resistance
β-lactamase inhibitor
polyketide synthases
acyltransferases
engineering
new bioactive compounds
symbiosis
drug discovery
chemical ecology
culture-based approaches
strain
specialized metabolites
biosynthetic gene cluster
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
topic_facet Streptomyces
biogeography
comparative genomics
diversification
secondary metabolite biosynthetic gene clusters
SMGC
natural products
streptomyces
rishirilide
biosynthesis
polyketides
polynucleotide phosphorylase
ribonuclease
regulation
promoter
RNA decay
polyadenylation
(p)ppGpp
antibiotic
antibiotics
geomicrobiology
Illumina sequencing
microbiome diversity
Actinobacteria
Cave microbiology
secondary metabolite
rare Actinobacteria
Amycolatopsis
unculturability
siderophore
glycopeptide antibiotics
dbv cluster
regulatory genes
StrR
LAL
LuxR solo
dalbavancin
A40926
Streptomyces lividans
secretion pathways
secretory proteins
signal peptides
actinomycetes
teicoplanin
van resistance genes
Streptomyces tsukubaensis
tacrolimus
FK506
omics
screening
secondary metabolism
differentiation
elicitors
morphology
liquid cultures
metagenomics
rare actinomycetes
dereplication
metabolomics
genome mining
secondary metabolites
novel compounds
physicochemical screening
physical and chemical properties
structural diversity
biological activity
Actinoallomurus
antibiotics polyethers
lysolipin
minimal PKS II
cyclases
benz[a]naphthacene quinone
tridecaketide
aromatic polyketide
pentacyclic angular polyphenol
extended polyketide chain
actinobacteria
β-lactamase
resistance
β-lactamase inhibitor
polyketide synthases
acyltransferases
engineering
new bioactive compounds
symbiosis
drug discovery
chemical ecology
culture-based approaches
strain
specialized metabolites
biosynthetic gene cluster
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
url ONIX_20210501_9783039369102_774