Antitumor and Anti-HIV Agents from Natural Products

Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide, and was accountable for an estimated 9.6 million deaths in 2018. Nowadays, about 1 in 6 deaths in the world is due to cancer. Another major global public health issue is HIV. Over 70 million people have been infected with the HIV virus and about...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide, and was accountable for an estimated 9.6 million deaths in 2018. Nowadays, about 1 in 6 deaths in the world is due to cancer. Another major global public health issue is HIV. Over 70 million people have been infected with the HIV virus and about 35 million people have died of HIV-related illness, since the start of the epidemic. We have been fighting against these two serious diseases by finding successful treatments. The discovery of effective drugs is important for fighting cancer and HIV. Natural products, which are secondary metabolites produced by various living organisms, have been playing a principal role in drug discovery and developments, because of their structural and biological diversity. Many clinically used drugs have come from natural products; for example, more than 60% of anticancer drugs currently in clinical use are derived from natural sources. This Special Issue aims to collect original research and review articles focusing on notable and recent contributions to the discovery and development of novel anticancer and anti-HIV drug candidates from natural sources. Up-to-date knowledge from various research fields is welcome. This could be of great interest for scientists working in different research areas, such as natural product chemistry, including isolation and structural elucidation; phytochemistry; medicinal chemistry, including chemically modified natural compounds with improved biological activity; pharmacology; molecular biology; mechanisms of action study using natural products or related compounds; pharmacognosy, etc. Biological studies of natural extracts without an appropriate chemical characterization may not be considered.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-690872024-03-27T16:34:26Z Antitumor and Anti-HIV Agents from Natural Products Nakagawa-Goto, Kyoko natural phaeosphaeride A antitumor activity human tumor cell lines HEF cell line acute toxicity aspidosperma-type monoterpenoid indole alkaloids antiproliferative activity tubulin inhibitor Bousigonia mekongensis ursolic acid DOTA triterpenoids cytotoxicity diterpenoid alkaloids human tumor cells lipojesaconitine delcosine delpheline kobusine pseudokobusine BRAF inhibitor Mentha aquatica var. Kenting Water Mint essential oil chemoprevention two-stage skin carcinogenesis melanoma curcumin analog apoptosis oxidative stress drug–drug interaction tamoxifen taxol cisplatin Artemisia absinthium L. antioxidants total phenolic content melanoma and breast cancer cell line HaCaT cells inflammation breast cancer cell cycle flavonoids reactive oxygen species tumor suppression antiretroviral agents anti-HIV marine metabolites natural products drug development Ivalin Carpesium divaricatum hepatocellular carcinoma mitochondria-mediated apoptosis NF-κB Hernandia nymphaeifolia butanolides lignan glycosides coumarins antiangiogenic cancer natural agents chemistry medicine cancer stem cell cervical cancer pterostilbene resveratrol caffeic acid cancer multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein phenolic acid oxypeucedanin Angelica dahurica antiproliferation G2/M phase cell cycle arrest p53 SK-Hep-1 hepatoma cells allyl isothiocyanate benzyl isothiocyanate sulforaphane phenethyl isothiocyanate bladder cancer quercetin oral squamous cell carcinoma cells metastasis cell cycle arrest epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition matrix metalloproteinase transforming growth factor-β1 β-lapachone thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide, and was accountable for an estimated 9.6 million deaths in 2018. Nowadays, about 1 in 6 deaths in the world is due to cancer. Another major global public health issue is HIV. Over 70 million people have been infected with the HIV virus and about 35 million people have died of HIV-related illness, since the start of the epidemic. We have been fighting against these two serious diseases by finding successful treatments. The discovery of effective drugs is important for fighting cancer and HIV. Natural products, which are secondary metabolites produced by various living organisms, have been playing a principal role in drug discovery and developments, because of their structural and biological diversity. Many clinically used drugs have come from natural products; for example, more than 60% of anticancer drugs currently in clinical use are derived from natural sources. This Special Issue aims to collect original research and review articles focusing on notable and recent contributions to the discovery and development of novel anticancer and anti-HIV drug candidates from natural sources. Up-to-date knowledge from various research fields is welcome. This could be of great interest for scientists working in different research areas, such as natural product chemistry, including isolation and structural elucidation; phytochemistry; medicinal chemistry, including chemically modified natural compounds with improved biological activity; pharmacology; molecular biology; mechanisms of action study using natural products or related compounds; pharmacognosy, etc. Biological studies of natural extracts without an appropriate chemical characterization may not be considered. 2021-05-01T15:40:50Z 2021-05-01T15:40:50Z 2020 book ONIX_20210501_9783039430086_833 9783039430086 9783039430093 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/69087 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2856 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2856 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03943-009-3 10.3390/books978-3-03943-009-3 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039430086 9783039430093 338 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle natural phaeosphaeride A
antitumor activity
human tumor cell lines
HEF cell line
acute toxicity
aspidosperma-type
monoterpenoid indole alkaloids
antiproliferative activity
tubulin inhibitor
Bousigonia mekongensis
ursolic acid
DOTA
triterpenoids
cytotoxicity
diterpenoid alkaloids
human tumor cells
lipojesaconitine
delcosine
delpheline
kobusine
pseudokobusine
BRAF inhibitor
Mentha aquatica var. Kenting Water Mint
essential oil
chemoprevention
two-stage skin carcinogenesis
melanoma
curcumin analog
apoptosis
oxidative stress
drug–drug interaction
tamoxifen
taxol
cisplatin
Artemisia absinthium L.
antioxidants
total phenolic content
melanoma and breast cancer cell line
HaCaT cells
inflammation
breast cancer
cell cycle
flavonoids
reactive oxygen species
tumor suppression
antiretroviral agents
anti-HIV
marine metabolites
natural products
drug development
Ivalin
Carpesium divaricatum
hepatocellular carcinoma
mitochondria-mediated apoptosis
NF-κB
Hernandia nymphaeifolia
butanolides
lignan glycosides
coumarins
antiangiogenic
cancer
natural agents
chemistry
medicine
cancer stem cell
cervical cancer
pterostilbene
resveratrol
caffeic acid
cancer multidrug resistance
P-glycoprotein
phenolic acid
oxypeucedanin
Angelica dahurica
antiproliferation
G2/M phase cell cycle arrest
p53
SK-Hep-1
hepatoma cells
allyl isothiocyanate
benzyl isothiocyanate
sulforaphane
phenethyl isothiocyanate
bladder cancer
quercetin
oral squamous cell carcinoma cells
metastasis
cell cycle arrest
epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
matrix metalloproteinase
transforming growth factor-β1
β-lapachone
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
Antitumor and Anti-HIV Agents from Natural Products
title Antitumor and Anti-HIV Agents from Natural Products
title_full Antitumor and Anti-HIV Agents from Natural Products
title_fullStr Antitumor and Anti-HIV Agents from Natural Products
title_full_unstemmed Antitumor and Anti-HIV Agents from Natural Products
title_short Antitumor and Anti-HIV Agents from Natural Products
title_sort antitumor and anti hiv agents from natural products
topic natural phaeosphaeride A
antitumor activity
human tumor cell lines
HEF cell line
acute toxicity
aspidosperma-type
monoterpenoid indole alkaloids
antiproliferative activity
tubulin inhibitor
Bousigonia mekongensis
ursolic acid
DOTA
triterpenoids
cytotoxicity
diterpenoid alkaloids
human tumor cells
lipojesaconitine
delcosine
delpheline
kobusine
pseudokobusine
BRAF inhibitor
Mentha aquatica var. Kenting Water Mint
essential oil
chemoprevention
two-stage skin carcinogenesis
melanoma
curcumin analog
apoptosis
oxidative stress
drug–drug interaction
tamoxifen
taxol
cisplatin
Artemisia absinthium L.
antioxidants
total phenolic content
melanoma and breast cancer cell line
HaCaT cells
inflammation
breast cancer
cell cycle
flavonoids
reactive oxygen species
tumor suppression
antiretroviral agents
anti-HIV
marine metabolites
natural products
drug development
Ivalin
Carpesium divaricatum
hepatocellular carcinoma
mitochondria-mediated apoptosis
NF-κB
Hernandia nymphaeifolia
butanolides
lignan glycosides
coumarins
antiangiogenic
cancer
natural agents
chemistry
medicine
cancer stem cell
cervical cancer
pterostilbene
resveratrol
caffeic acid
cancer multidrug resistance
P-glycoprotein
phenolic acid
oxypeucedanin
Angelica dahurica
antiproliferation
G2/M phase cell cycle arrest
p53
SK-Hep-1
hepatoma cells
allyl isothiocyanate
benzyl isothiocyanate
sulforaphane
phenethyl isothiocyanate
bladder cancer
quercetin
oral squamous cell carcinoma cells
metastasis
cell cycle arrest
epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
matrix metalloproteinase
transforming growth factor-β1
β-lapachone
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
topic_facet natural phaeosphaeride A
antitumor activity
human tumor cell lines
HEF cell line
acute toxicity
aspidosperma-type
monoterpenoid indole alkaloids
antiproliferative activity
tubulin inhibitor
Bousigonia mekongensis
ursolic acid
DOTA
triterpenoids
cytotoxicity
diterpenoid alkaloids
human tumor cells
lipojesaconitine
delcosine
delpheline
kobusine
pseudokobusine
BRAF inhibitor
Mentha aquatica var. Kenting Water Mint
essential oil
chemoprevention
two-stage skin carcinogenesis
melanoma
curcumin analog
apoptosis
oxidative stress
drug–drug interaction
tamoxifen
taxol
cisplatin
Artemisia absinthium L.
antioxidants
total phenolic content
melanoma and breast cancer cell line
HaCaT cells
inflammation
breast cancer
cell cycle
flavonoids
reactive oxygen species
tumor suppression
antiretroviral agents
anti-HIV
marine metabolites
natural products
drug development
Ivalin
Carpesium divaricatum
hepatocellular carcinoma
mitochondria-mediated apoptosis
NF-κB
Hernandia nymphaeifolia
butanolides
lignan glycosides
coumarins
antiangiogenic
cancer
natural agents
chemistry
medicine
cancer stem cell
cervical cancer
pterostilbene
resveratrol
caffeic acid
cancer multidrug resistance
P-glycoprotein
phenolic acid
oxypeucedanin
Angelica dahurica
antiproliferation
G2/M phase cell cycle arrest
p53
SK-Hep-1
hepatoma cells
allyl isothiocyanate
benzyl isothiocyanate
sulforaphane
phenethyl isothiocyanate
bladder cancer
quercetin
oral squamous cell carcinoma cells
metastasis
cell cycle arrest
epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
matrix metalloproteinase
transforming growth factor-β1
β-lapachone
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
url ONIX_20210501_9783039430086_833