Corrosion and Protection of Metals

Introduction and Scope—During the last few decades, an enormous effort has been made to understand corrosion phenomena and their mechanisms, and to elucidate the causes that dramatically influence the service lifetime of metal materials. The performance of metal materials in aggressive environments...

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Julkaistu: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
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description Introduction and Scope—During the last few decades, an enormous effort has been made to understand corrosion phenomena and their mechanisms, and to elucidate the causes that dramatically influence the service lifetime of metal materials. The performance of metal materials in aggressive environments is critical for a sustainable society. The failure of the material in service impacts the economy, the environment, health, and society. In this regard, corrosion-based economic losses due to maintenance, repair, and the replacement of existing structures and infrastructure account for up to 4% of gross domestic product (GDP) in well developed countries. One of the biggest issues in corrosion engineering is estimating service lifetime. Corrosion prediction has become very difficult, as there is no direct correlation with service lifetime and experimental lab results, usually as a result of discrepancies between accelerated testing and real corrosion processes. It is of major interest to forecast the impact of corrosion-based losses on society and the global economy, since existing structures and infrastructure are becoming old, and crucial decisions now need to be made to replace them. On the other hand, environmental protocols seek to reduce greenhouse effects. Therefore, low emission policies, in force, establish regulations for the next generation of materials and technologies. Advanced technologies and emergent materials will enable us to get through the next century. Great advances are currently in progress for the development of corrosion-resistant metal materials for different sectors, such as energy, transport, construction, and health. This Special Issue on the corrosion and protection of metals is focused on current trends in corrosion science, engineering, and technology, ranging from fundamental to applied research, thus covering subjects related to corrosion mechanisms and modelling, protection and inhibition processes, and mitigation strategies.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-690912024-04-11T15:10:20Z Corrosion and Protection of Metals Bastidas, David M. high interstitial alloy molybdenum pitting corrosion passive film Cu-Mg alloy conform surface nanocrystallization corrosion resistance corrosion spring steel shot peening Mott–Schottky analysis point defect alloy magnesium SEM-EDS EIS mass loss corrosion layers duplex stainless steel intergranular corrosion stress corrosion cracking CPT DL-EPR aluminum heat exchanger galvanic corrosion simulation polarization electrochemical impedance spectroscopy high velocity oxy fuel coatings iron aluminide titanium carbide atmospheric corrosion strain measurement mild steel corrosion product residual stress AC current density crystallographic texture intergranular and transgranular cracks brass CuZn36Pb2As CuZn21Si3P dezincification simulated drinking water long immersion mortar reinforcement lean duplex stainless steel chloride alkalinity microstructure anodic polarization ISO 9223 corrosivity categories predictive models archipelagic regions Canary Islands X70 steel stress corrosion cracking (SCC) slow strain rate tests (SSRT) electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) cathodic potentials Atmospheric corrosion corrosion rates exposure angle orientation angle carbon steel double loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (DL−EPR) sensitization ultrasonic nanocrystal surface modification (UNSM) Inconel 718 n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology Introduction and Scope—During the last few decades, an enormous effort has been made to understand corrosion phenomena and their mechanisms, and to elucidate the causes that dramatically influence the service lifetime of metal materials. The performance of metal materials in aggressive environments is critical for a sustainable society. The failure of the material in service impacts the economy, the environment, health, and society. In this regard, corrosion-based economic losses due to maintenance, repair, and the replacement of existing structures and infrastructure account for up to 4% of gross domestic product (GDP) in well developed countries. One of the biggest issues in corrosion engineering is estimating service lifetime. Corrosion prediction has become very difficult, as there is no direct correlation with service lifetime and experimental lab results, usually as a result of discrepancies between accelerated testing and real corrosion processes. It is of major interest to forecast the impact of corrosion-based losses on society and the global economy, since existing structures and infrastructure are becoming old, and crucial decisions now need to be made to replace them. On the other hand, environmental protocols seek to reduce greenhouse effects. Therefore, low emission policies, in force, establish regulations for the next generation of materials and technologies. Advanced technologies and emergent materials will enable us to get through the next century. Great advances are currently in progress for the development of corrosion-resistant metal materials for different sectors, such as energy, transport, construction, and health. This Special Issue on the corrosion and protection of metals is focused on current trends in corrosion science, engineering, and technology, ranging from fundamental to applied research, thus covering subjects related to corrosion mechanisms and modelling, protection and inhibition processes, and mitigation strategies. 2021-05-01T15:40:55Z 2021-05-01T15:40:55Z 2020 book ONIX_20210501_9783039431526_837 9783039431526 9783039431533 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/69091 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2860 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2860 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03943-153-3 10.3390/books978-3-03943-153-3 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039431526 9783039431533 242 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle high interstitial alloy
molybdenum
pitting corrosion
passive film
Cu-Mg alloy
conform
surface nanocrystallization
corrosion resistance
corrosion
spring steel
shot peening
Mott–Schottky analysis
point defect
alloy
magnesium
SEM-EDS
EIS
mass loss
corrosion layers
duplex stainless steel
intergranular corrosion
stress corrosion cracking
CPT
DL-EPR
aluminum
heat exchanger
galvanic corrosion
simulation
polarization
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
high velocity oxy fuel coatings
iron aluminide
titanium carbide
atmospheric corrosion
strain measurement
mild steel
corrosion product
residual stress
AC current density
crystallographic texture
intergranular and transgranular cracks
brass
CuZn36Pb2As
CuZn21Si3P
dezincification
simulated drinking water
long immersion
mortar
reinforcement
lean duplex
stainless steel
chloride
alkalinity
microstructure
anodic polarization
ISO 9223
corrosivity categories
predictive models
archipelagic regions
Canary Islands
X70 steel
stress corrosion cracking (SCC)
slow strain rate tests (SSRT)
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)
cathodic potentials
Atmospheric corrosion
corrosion rates
exposure angle
orientation angle
carbon steel
double loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (DL−EPR)
sensitization
ultrasonic nanocrystal surface modification (UNSM)
Inconel 718
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
Corrosion and Protection of Metals
title Corrosion and Protection of Metals
title_full Corrosion and Protection of Metals
title_fullStr Corrosion and Protection of Metals
title_full_unstemmed Corrosion and Protection of Metals
title_short Corrosion and Protection of Metals
title_sort corrosion and protection of metals
topic high interstitial alloy
molybdenum
pitting corrosion
passive film
Cu-Mg alloy
conform
surface nanocrystallization
corrosion resistance
corrosion
spring steel
shot peening
Mott–Schottky analysis
point defect
alloy
magnesium
SEM-EDS
EIS
mass loss
corrosion layers
duplex stainless steel
intergranular corrosion
stress corrosion cracking
CPT
DL-EPR
aluminum
heat exchanger
galvanic corrosion
simulation
polarization
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
high velocity oxy fuel coatings
iron aluminide
titanium carbide
atmospheric corrosion
strain measurement
mild steel
corrosion product
residual stress
AC current density
crystallographic texture
intergranular and transgranular cracks
brass
CuZn36Pb2As
CuZn21Si3P
dezincification
simulated drinking water
long immersion
mortar
reinforcement
lean duplex
stainless steel
chloride
alkalinity
microstructure
anodic polarization
ISO 9223
corrosivity categories
predictive models
archipelagic regions
Canary Islands
X70 steel
stress corrosion cracking (SCC)
slow strain rate tests (SSRT)
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)
cathodic potentials
Atmospheric corrosion
corrosion rates
exposure angle
orientation angle
carbon steel
double loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (DL−EPR)
sensitization
ultrasonic nanocrystal surface modification (UNSM)
Inconel 718
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
topic_facet high interstitial alloy
molybdenum
pitting corrosion
passive film
Cu-Mg alloy
conform
surface nanocrystallization
corrosion resistance
corrosion
spring steel
shot peening
Mott–Schottky analysis
point defect
alloy
magnesium
SEM-EDS
EIS
mass loss
corrosion layers
duplex stainless steel
intergranular corrosion
stress corrosion cracking
CPT
DL-EPR
aluminum
heat exchanger
galvanic corrosion
simulation
polarization
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
high velocity oxy fuel coatings
iron aluminide
titanium carbide
atmospheric corrosion
strain measurement
mild steel
corrosion product
residual stress
AC current density
crystallographic texture
intergranular and transgranular cracks
brass
CuZn36Pb2As
CuZn21Si3P
dezincification
simulated drinking water
long immersion
mortar
reinforcement
lean duplex
stainless steel
chloride
alkalinity
microstructure
anodic polarization
ISO 9223
corrosivity categories
predictive models
archipelagic regions
Canary Islands
X70 steel
stress corrosion cracking (SCC)
slow strain rate tests (SSRT)
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)
cathodic potentials
Atmospheric corrosion
corrosion rates
exposure angle
orientation angle
carbon steel
double loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (DL−EPR)
sensitization
ultrasonic nanocrystal surface modification (UNSM)
Inconel 718
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
url ONIX_20210501_9783039431526_837