The Fuzziness in Molecular, Supramolecular, and Systems Chemistry
Fuzzy Logic is a good model for the human ability to compute words. It is based on the theory of fuzzy set. A fuzzy set is different from a classical set because it breaks the Law of the Excluded Middle. In fact, an item may belong to a fuzzy set and its complement at the same time and with the same...
שמור ב:
| פורמט: | Online |
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| שפה: | אנגלית |
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2021
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| נושאים: | |
| גישה מקוונת: | ONIX_20210501_9783039431786_894 |
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| _version_ | 1869529328614637568 |
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| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | Fuzzy Logic is a good model for the human ability to compute words. It is based on the theory of fuzzy set. A fuzzy set is different from a classical set because it breaks the Law of the Excluded Middle. In fact, an item may belong to a fuzzy set and its complement at the same time and with the same or different degree of membership. The degree of membership of an item in a fuzzy set can be any real number included between 0 and 1. This property enables us to deal with all those statements of which truths are a matter of degree. Fuzzy logic plays a relevant role in the field of Artificial Intelligence because it enables decision-making in complex situations, where there are many intertwined variables involved. Traditionally, fuzzy logic is implemented through software on a computer or, even better, through analog electronic circuits. Recently, the idea of using molecules and chemical reactions to process fuzzy logic has been promoted. In fact, the molecular word is fuzzy in its essence. The overlapping of quantum states, on the one hand, and the conformational heterogeneity of large molecules, on the other, enable context-specific functions to emerge in response to changing environmental conditions. Moreover, analog input–output relationships, involving not only electrical but also other physical and chemical variables can be exploited to build fuzzy logic systems. The development of “fuzzy chemical systems” is tracing a new path in the field of artificial intelligence. This new path shows that artificially intelligent systems can be implemented not only through software and electronic circuits but also through solutions of properly chosen chemical compounds. The design of chemical artificial intelligent systems and chemical robots promises to have a significant impact on science, medicine, economy, security, and wellbeing. Therefore, it is my great pleasure to announce a Special Issue of Molecules entitled “The Fuzziness in Molecular, Supramolecular, and Systems Chemistry.” All researchers who experience the Fuzziness of the molecular world or use Fuzzy logic to understand Chemical Complex Systems will be interested in this book. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-69148 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-691482024-03-28T03:33:55Z The Fuzziness in Molecular, Supramolecular, and Systems Chemistry Gentili, Pier fuzzy logic complexity chemical artificial intelligence human nervous system fuzzy proteins conformations photochromic compounds qubit protein dynamics conformational heterogeneity promiscuity fuzzy complexes higher-order structures protein evolution fuzzy set theory artificial intelligence GCN4 mimetic peptides–DNA E:Z photoisomerization conformational fuzziness photoelectrochemistry wide bandgap semiconductor artificial neuron in materio computing neuromorphic computing intrinsically disordered protein intrinsically disordered protein region liquid–liquid phase transition protein–protein interaction protein–nucleic acid interaction proteinaceous membrane-less organelle fuzzy complex. d-TST activation energy Transitivity plot solution kinetic Maxwell–Boltzmann path Euler’s formula for the exponential activation transitivity transport phenomena moonlighting proteins intrinsically disordered proteins metamorphic proteins morpheeins n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Fuzzy Logic is a good model for the human ability to compute words. It is based on the theory of fuzzy set. A fuzzy set is different from a classical set because it breaks the Law of the Excluded Middle. In fact, an item may belong to a fuzzy set and its complement at the same time and with the same or different degree of membership. The degree of membership of an item in a fuzzy set can be any real number included between 0 and 1. This property enables us to deal with all those statements of which truths are a matter of degree. Fuzzy logic plays a relevant role in the field of Artificial Intelligence because it enables decision-making in complex situations, where there are many intertwined variables involved. Traditionally, fuzzy logic is implemented through software on a computer or, even better, through analog electronic circuits. Recently, the idea of using molecules and chemical reactions to process fuzzy logic has been promoted. In fact, the molecular word is fuzzy in its essence. The overlapping of quantum states, on the one hand, and the conformational heterogeneity of large molecules, on the other, enable context-specific functions to emerge in response to changing environmental conditions. Moreover, analog input–output relationships, involving not only electrical but also other physical and chemical variables can be exploited to build fuzzy logic systems. The development of “fuzzy chemical systems” is tracing a new path in the field of artificial intelligence. This new path shows that artificially intelligent systems can be implemented not only through software and electronic circuits but also through solutions of properly chosen chemical compounds. The design of chemical artificial intelligent systems and chemical robots promises to have a significant impact on science, medicine, economy, security, and wellbeing. Therefore, it is my great pleasure to announce a Special Issue of Molecules entitled “The Fuzziness in Molecular, Supramolecular, and Systems Chemistry.” All researchers who experience the Fuzziness of the molecular world or use Fuzzy logic to understand Chemical Complex Systems will be interested in this book. 2021-05-01T15:42:12Z 2021-05-01T15:42:12Z 2020 book ONIX_20210501_9783039431786_894 9783039431786 9783039431793 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/69148 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2920 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2920 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03943-179-3 10.3390/books978-3-03943-179-3 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039431786 9783039431793 154 Basel, Switzerland open access |
| spellingShingle | fuzzy logic complexity chemical artificial intelligence human nervous system fuzzy proteins conformations photochromic compounds qubit protein dynamics conformational heterogeneity promiscuity fuzzy complexes higher-order structures protein evolution fuzzy set theory artificial intelligence GCN4 mimetic peptides–DNA E:Z photoisomerization conformational fuzziness photoelectrochemistry wide bandgap semiconductor artificial neuron in materio computing neuromorphic computing intrinsically disordered protein intrinsically disordered protein region liquid–liquid phase transition protein–protein interaction protein–nucleic acid interaction proteinaceous membrane-less organelle fuzzy complex. d-TST activation energy Transitivity plot solution kinetic Maxwell–Boltzmann path Euler’s formula for the exponential activation transitivity transport phenomena moonlighting proteins intrinsically disordered proteins metamorphic proteins morpheeins n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences The Fuzziness in Molecular, Supramolecular, and Systems Chemistry |
| title | The Fuzziness in Molecular, Supramolecular, and Systems Chemistry |
| title_full | The Fuzziness in Molecular, Supramolecular, and Systems Chemistry |
| title_fullStr | The Fuzziness in Molecular, Supramolecular, and Systems Chemistry |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Fuzziness in Molecular, Supramolecular, and Systems Chemistry |
| title_short | The Fuzziness in Molecular, Supramolecular, and Systems Chemistry |
| title_sort | fuzziness in molecular supramolecular and systems chemistry |
| topic | fuzzy logic complexity chemical artificial intelligence human nervous system fuzzy proteins conformations photochromic compounds qubit protein dynamics conformational heterogeneity promiscuity fuzzy complexes higher-order structures protein evolution fuzzy set theory artificial intelligence GCN4 mimetic peptides–DNA E:Z photoisomerization conformational fuzziness photoelectrochemistry wide bandgap semiconductor artificial neuron in materio computing neuromorphic computing intrinsically disordered protein intrinsically disordered protein region liquid–liquid phase transition protein–protein interaction protein–nucleic acid interaction proteinaceous membrane-less organelle fuzzy complex. d-TST activation energy Transitivity plot solution kinetic Maxwell–Boltzmann path Euler’s formula for the exponential activation transitivity transport phenomena moonlighting proteins intrinsically disordered proteins metamorphic proteins morpheeins n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences |
| topic_facet | fuzzy logic complexity chemical artificial intelligence human nervous system fuzzy proteins conformations photochromic compounds qubit protein dynamics conformational heterogeneity promiscuity fuzzy complexes higher-order structures protein evolution fuzzy set theory artificial intelligence GCN4 mimetic peptides–DNA E:Z photoisomerization conformational fuzziness photoelectrochemistry wide bandgap semiconductor artificial neuron in materio computing neuromorphic computing intrinsically disordered protein intrinsically disordered protein region liquid–liquid phase transition protein–protein interaction protein–nucleic acid interaction proteinaceous membrane-less organelle fuzzy complex. d-TST activation energy Transitivity plot solution kinetic Maxwell–Boltzmann path Euler’s formula for the exponential activation transitivity transport phenomena moonlighting proteins intrinsically disordered proteins metamorphic proteins morpheeins n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences |
| url | ONIX_20210501_9783039431786_894 |