Modeling of Wind Turbines and Wind Farms
Wind Power Plant (WPP) and Wind Turbine (WT) modeling are becoming of key importance due to the relevant wind-generation impact on power systems. Wind integration into power systems must be carefully analyzed to forecast the effects on grid stability and reliability. Different agents, such as Transm...
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2021
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| Online toegang: | ONIX_20210501_9783039287567_990 |
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| description | Wind Power Plant (WPP) and Wind Turbine (WT) modeling are becoming of key importance due to the relevant wind-generation impact on power systems. Wind integration into power systems must be carefully analyzed to forecast the effects on grid stability and reliability. Different agents, such as Transmission System Operators (TSOs) and Distribution System Operators (DSOs), focus on transient analyses. Wind turbine manufacturers, power system software developers, and technical consultants are also involved. WPP and WT dynamic models are often divided into two types: detailed and simplified. Detailed models are used for Electro-Magnetic Transient (EMT) simulations, providing both electrical and mechanical responses with high accuracy during short time intervals. Simplified models, also known as standard or generic models, are designed to give reliable responses, avoiding high computational resources. Simplified models are commonly used by TSOs and DSOs to carry out different transient stability studies, including loss of generation, switching of power lines or balanced faults, etc., Assessment and validation of such dynamic models is also a major issue due to the importance and difficulty of collecting real data. Solutions facing all these challenges, including the development, validation and application of WT and WPP models are presented in this Issue. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-69244 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-692442024-04-11T15:10:38Z Modeling of Wind Turbines and Wind Farms Gomez-Lazaro, Emilio Artigao, Estefania bearing current common mode current doubly fed induction generators permanent magnet synchronous generators wind turbine generator doubly-fed generator converter control short-circuit current second harmonic component low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) field test data complex terrain terrain-induced turbulence turbulence intensity LES vortex shedding frequency control wind power integration power system stability turbulence statistical modelling Wind Turbine (WT) Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) unbalanced grid voltage DC-linked voltage control Proportional Resonant with Resonant Harmonic Compensator (PR+HC) controller Adaptive Proportional Integral (API) control power control wind turbine near wake wind turbine wakes wake aerodynamics computational fluid dynamics rotor aerodynamics wind turbine validation MEXICO experiment wind energy model validation wind turbine aerodynamics wind farms wind turbines interaction wind farm modeling kernel density estimation multiple wind farms joint probability density ordinal optimization reactive power capability wind power plant wind power collection system aggregated, modelling wind integration studies long term voltage stability fault-ride through capability IEC 61400-27-1 Spanish PO 12.3 Type 3 wind turbine inertia wind power droop primary control frequency containment process wind integration demand response ancillary services wind turbine nacelle lightning electromagnetic pulse (LEMP) magnetic field intensity shielding mesh wake steering yaw misalignment multi body simulation main bearing loads rain flow counts aeroelasticity multi-rotor system wind turbine computational fluid dynamics (CFD) horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT) permanent-magnet synchronous-generator (PMSG) linear quadratic regulator (LQR) PI control algorithm LQR-PI control wind turbine blade large-eddy simulation turbulence evaluation index fatigue damage evaluation index DIgSILENT-PowerFactory MATLAB transient stability type 3 wind turbine DFIG field testing full-scale converter generic model validation HAWT aerodynamic characteristics dynamic yawing process near wake start-stop yaw velocity load frequency control (LFC) equivalent input disturbance (EID) active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) wind linear matrix inequalities (LMI) dynamic modeling grey-box parameter identification subspace identification recursive least squares optimal identification thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology Wind Power Plant (WPP) and Wind Turbine (WT) modeling are becoming of key importance due to the relevant wind-generation impact on power systems. Wind integration into power systems must be carefully analyzed to forecast the effects on grid stability and reliability. Different agents, such as Transmission System Operators (TSOs) and Distribution System Operators (DSOs), focus on transient analyses. Wind turbine manufacturers, power system software developers, and technical consultants are also involved. WPP and WT dynamic models are often divided into two types: detailed and simplified. Detailed models are used for Electro-Magnetic Transient (EMT) simulations, providing both electrical and mechanical responses with high accuracy during short time intervals. Simplified models, also known as standard or generic models, are designed to give reliable responses, avoiding high computational resources. Simplified models are commonly used by TSOs and DSOs to carry out different transient stability studies, including loss of generation, switching of power lines or balanced faults, etc., Assessment and validation of such dynamic models is also a major issue due to the importance and difficulty of collecting real data. Solutions facing all these challenges, including the development, validation and application of WT and WPP models are presented in this Issue. 2021-05-01T15:44:35Z 2021-05-01T15:44:35Z 2020 book ONIX_20210501_9783039287567_990 9783039287567 9783039287574 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/69244 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3027 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3027 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03928-757-4 10.3390/books978-3-03928-757-4 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039287567 9783039287574 488 Basel, Switzerland open access |
| spellingShingle | bearing current common mode current doubly fed induction generators permanent magnet synchronous generators wind turbine generator doubly-fed generator converter control short-circuit current second harmonic component low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) field test data complex terrain terrain-induced turbulence turbulence intensity LES vortex shedding frequency control wind power integration power system stability turbulence statistical modelling Wind Turbine (WT) Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) unbalanced grid voltage DC-linked voltage control Proportional Resonant with Resonant Harmonic Compensator (PR+HC) controller Adaptive Proportional Integral (API) control power control wind turbine near wake wind turbine wakes wake aerodynamics computational fluid dynamics rotor aerodynamics wind turbine validation MEXICO experiment wind energy model validation wind turbine aerodynamics wind farms wind turbines interaction wind farm modeling kernel density estimation multiple wind farms joint probability density ordinal optimization reactive power capability wind power plant wind power collection system aggregated, modelling wind integration studies long term voltage stability fault-ride through capability IEC 61400-27-1 Spanish PO 12.3 Type 3 wind turbine inertia wind power droop primary control frequency containment process wind integration demand response ancillary services wind turbine nacelle lightning electromagnetic pulse (LEMP) magnetic field intensity shielding mesh wake steering yaw misalignment multi body simulation main bearing loads rain flow counts aeroelasticity multi-rotor system wind turbine computational fluid dynamics (CFD) horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT) permanent-magnet synchronous-generator (PMSG) linear quadratic regulator (LQR) PI control algorithm LQR-PI control wind turbine blade large-eddy simulation turbulence evaluation index fatigue damage evaluation index DIgSILENT-PowerFactory MATLAB transient stability type 3 wind turbine DFIG field testing full-scale converter generic model validation HAWT aerodynamic characteristics dynamic yawing process near wake start-stop yaw velocity load frequency control (LFC) equivalent input disturbance (EID) active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) wind linear matrix inequalities (LMI) dynamic modeling grey-box parameter identification subspace identification recursive least squares optimal identification thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology Modeling of Wind Turbines and Wind Farms |
| title | Modeling of Wind Turbines and Wind Farms |
| title_full | Modeling of Wind Turbines and Wind Farms |
| title_fullStr | Modeling of Wind Turbines and Wind Farms |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modeling of Wind Turbines and Wind Farms |
| title_short | Modeling of Wind Turbines and Wind Farms |
| title_sort | modeling of wind turbines and wind farms |
| topic | bearing current common mode current doubly fed induction generators permanent magnet synchronous generators wind turbine generator doubly-fed generator converter control short-circuit current second harmonic component low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) field test data complex terrain terrain-induced turbulence turbulence intensity LES vortex shedding frequency control wind power integration power system stability turbulence statistical modelling Wind Turbine (WT) Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) unbalanced grid voltage DC-linked voltage control Proportional Resonant with Resonant Harmonic Compensator (PR+HC) controller Adaptive Proportional Integral (API) control power control wind turbine near wake wind turbine wakes wake aerodynamics computational fluid dynamics rotor aerodynamics wind turbine validation MEXICO experiment wind energy model validation wind turbine aerodynamics wind farms wind turbines interaction wind farm modeling kernel density estimation multiple wind farms joint probability density ordinal optimization reactive power capability wind power plant wind power collection system aggregated, modelling wind integration studies long term voltage stability fault-ride through capability IEC 61400-27-1 Spanish PO 12.3 Type 3 wind turbine inertia wind power droop primary control frequency containment process wind integration demand response ancillary services wind turbine nacelle lightning electromagnetic pulse (LEMP) magnetic field intensity shielding mesh wake steering yaw misalignment multi body simulation main bearing loads rain flow counts aeroelasticity multi-rotor system wind turbine computational fluid dynamics (CFD) horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT) permanent-magnet synchronous-generator (PMSG) linear quadratic regulator (LQR) PI control algorithm LQR-PI control wind turbine blade large-eddy simulation turbulence evaluation index fatigue damage evaluation index DIgSILENT-PowerFactory MATLAB transient stability type 3 wind turbine DFIG field testing full-scale converter generic model validation HAWT aerodynamic characteristics dynamic yawing process near wake start-stop yaw velocity load frequency control (LFC) equivalent input disturbance (EID) active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) wind linear matrix inequalities (LMI) dynamic modeling grey-box parameter identification subspace identification recursive least squares optimal identification thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology |
| topic_facet | bearing current common mode current doubly fed induction generators permanent magnet synchronous generators wind turbine generator doubly-fed generator converter control short-circuit current second harmonic component low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) field test data complex terrain terrain-induced turbulence turbulence intensity LES vortex shedding frequency control wind power integration power system stability turbulence statistical modelling Wind Turbine (WT) Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) unbalanced grid voltage DC-linked voltage control Proportional Resonant with Resonant Harmonic Compensator (PR+HC) controller Adaptive Proportional Integral (API) control power control wind turbine near wake wind turbine wakes wake aerodynamics computational fluid dynamics rotor aerodynamics wind turbine validation MEXICO experiment wind energy model validation wind turbine aerodynamics wind farms wind turbines interaction wind farm modeling kernel density estimation multiple wind farms joint probability density ordinal optimization reactive power capability wind power plant wind power collection system aggregated, modelling wind integration studies long term voltage stability fault-ride through capability IEC 61400-27-1 Spanish PO 12.3 Type 3 wind turbine inertia wind power droop primary control frequency containment process wind integration demand response ancillary services wind turbine nacelle lightning electromagnetic pulse (LEMP) magnetic field intensity shielding mesh wake steering yaw misalignment multi body simulation main bearing loads rain flow counts aeroelasticity multi-rotor system wind turbine computational fluid dynamics (CFD) horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT) permanent-magnet synchronous-generator (PMSG) linear quadratic regulator (LQR) PI control algorithm LQR-PI control wind turbine blade large-eddy simulation turbulence evaluation index fatigue damage evaluation index DIgSILENT-PowerFactory MATLAB transient stability type 3 wind turbine DFIG field testing full-scale converter generic model validation HAWT aerodynamic characteristics dynamic yawing process near wake start-stop yaw velocity load frequency control (LFC) equivalent input disturbance (EID) active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) wind linear matrix inequalities (LMI) dynamic modeling grey-box parameter identification subspace identification recursive least squares optimal identification thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology |
| url | ONIX_20210501_9783039287567_990 |