Modeling of Wind Turbines and Wind Farms

Wind Power Plant (WPP) and Wind Turbine (WT) modeling are becoming of key importance due to the relevant wind-generation impact on power systems. Wind integration into power systems must be carefully analyzed to forecast the effects on grid stability and reliability. Different agents, such as Transm...

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Gepubliceerd in: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
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description Wind Power Plant (WPP) and Wind Turbine (WT) modeling are becoming of key importance due to the relevant wind-generation impact on power systems. Wind integration into power systems must be carefully analyzed to forecast the effects on grid stability and reliability. Different agents, such as Transmission System Operators (TSOs) and Distribution System Operators (DSOs), focus on transient analyses. Wind turbine manufacturers, power system software developers, and technical consultants are also involved. WPP and WT dynamic models are often divided into two types: detailed and simplified. Detailed models are used for Electro-Magnetic Transient (EMT) simulations, providing both electrical and mechanical responses with high accuracy during short time intervals. Simplified models, also known as standard or generic models, are designed to give reliable responses, avoiding high computational resources. Simplified models are commonly used by TSOs and DSOs to carry out different transient stability studies, including loss of generation, switching of power lines or balanced faults, etc., Assessment and validation of such dynamic models is also a major issue due to the importance and difficulty of collecting real data. Solutions facing all these challenges, including the development, validation and application of WT and WPP models are presented in this Issue.
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publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-692442024-04-11T15:10:38Z Modeling of Wind Turbines and Wind Farms Gomez-Lazaro, Emilio Artigao, Estefania bearing current common mode current doubly fed induction generators permanent magnet synchronous generators wind turbine generator doubly-fed generator converter control short-circuit current second harmonic component low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) field test data complex terrain terrain-induced turbulence turbulence intensity LES vortex shedding frequency control wind power integration power system stability turbulence statistical modelling Wind Turbine (WT) Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) unbalanced grid voltage DC-linked voltage control Proportional Resonant with Resonant Harmonic Compensator (PR+HC) controller Adaptive Proportional Integral (API) control power control wind turbine near wake wind turbine wakes wake aerodynamics computational fluid dynamics rotor aerodynamics wind turbine validation MEXICO experiment wind energy model validation wind turbine aerodynamics wind farms wind turbines interaction wind farm modeling kernel density estimation multiple wind farms joint probability density ordinal optimization reactive power capability wind power plant wind power collection system aggregated, modelling wind integration studies long term voltage stability fault-ride through capability IEC 61400-27-1 Spanish PO 12.3 Type 3 wind turbine inertia wind power droop primary control frequency containment process wind integration demand response ancillary services wind turbine nacelle lightning electromagnetic pulse (LEMP) magnetic field intensity shielding mesh wake steering yaw misalignment multi body simulation main bearing loads rain flow counts aeroelasticity multi-rotor system wind turbine computational fluid dynamics (CFD) horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT) permanent-magnet synchronous-generator (PMSG) linear quadratic regulator (LQR) PI control algorithm LQR-PI control wind turbine blade large-eddy simulation turbulence evaluation index fatigue damage evaluation index DIgSILENT-PowerFactory MATLAB transient stability type 3 wind turbine DFIG field testing full-scale converter generic model validation HAWT aerodynamic characteristics dynamic yawing process near wake start-stop yaw velocity load frequency control (LFC) equivalent input disturbance (EID) active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) wind linear matrix inequalities (LMI) dynamic modeling grey-box parameter identification subspace identification recursive least squares optimal identification thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology Wind Power Plant (WPP) and Wind Turbine (WT) modeling are becoming of key importance due to the relevant wind-generation impact on power systems. Wind integration into power systems must be carefully analyzed to forecast the effects on grid stability and reliability. Different agents, such as Transmission System Operators (TSOs) and Distribution System Operators (DSOs), focus on transient analyses. Wind turbine manufacturers, power system software developers, and technical consultants are also involved. WPP and WT dynamic models are often divided into two types: detailed and simplified. Detailed models are used for Electro-Magnetic Transient (EMT) simulations, providing both electrical and mechanical responses with high accuracy during short time intervals. Simplified models, also known as standard or generic models, are designed to give reliable responses, avoiding high computational resources. Simplified models are commonly used by TSOs and DSOs to carry out different transient stability studies, including loss of generation, switching of power lines or balanced faults, etc., Assessment and validation of such dynamic models is also a major issue due to the importance and difficulty of collecting real data. Solutions facing all these challenges, including the development, validation and application of WT and WPP models are presented in this Issue. 2021-05-01T15:44:35Z 2021-05-01T15:44:35Z 2020 book ONIX_20210501_9783039287567_990 9783039287567 9783039287574 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/69244 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3027 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3027 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03928-757-4 10.3390/books978-3-03928-757-4 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039287567 9783039287574 488 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle bearing current
common mode current
doubly fed induction generators
permanent magnet synchronous generators
wind turbine generator
doubly-fed generator
converter control
short-circuit current
second harmonic component
low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) field test data
complex terrain
terrain-induced turbulence
turbulence intensity
LES
vortex shedding
frequency control
wind power integration
power system stability
turbulence
statistical modelling
Wind Turbine (WT)
Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)
unbalanced grid voltage
DC-linked voltage control
Proportional Resonant with Resonant Harmonic Compensator (PR+HC) controller
Adaptive Proportional Integral (API) control
power control
wind turbine near wake
wind turbine wakes
wake aerodynamics
computational fluid dynamics
rotor aerodynamics
wind turbine validation
MEXICO experiment
wind energy
model validation
wind turbine aerodynamics
wind farms
wind turbines interaction
wind farm modeling
kernel density estimation
multiple wind farms
joint probability density
ordinal optimization
reactive power capability
wind power plant
wind power collection system
aggregated, modelling
wind integration studies
long term voltage stability
fault-ride through capability
IEC 61400-27-1
Spanish PO 12.3
Type 3 wind turbine
inertia
wind power
droop
primary control
frequency containment process
wind integration
demand response
ancillary services
wind turbine nacelle
lightning electromagnetic pulse (LEMP)
magnetic field intensity
shielding mesh
wake steering
yaw misalignment
multi body simulation
main bearing loads
rain flow counts
aeroelasticity
multi-rotor system
wind turbine
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT)
permanent-magnet synchronous-generator (PMSG)
linear quadratic regulator (LQR)
PI control algorithm
LQR-PI control
wind turbine blade
large-eddy simulation
turbulence evaluation index
fatigue damage evaluation index
DIgSILENT-PowerFactory
MATLAB
transient stability
type 3 wind turbine
DFIG
field testing
full-scale converter
generic model
validation
HAWT
aerodynamic characteristics
dynamic yawing process
near wake
start-stop yaw velocity
load frequency control (LFC)
equivalent input disturbance (EID)
active disturbance rejection control (ADRC)
wind
linear matrix inequalities (LMI)
dynamic modeling
grey-box parameter identification
subspace identification
recursive least squares
optimal identification
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
Modeling of Wind Turbines and Wind Farms
title Modeling of Wind Turbines and Wind Farms
title_full Modeling of Wind Turbines and Wind Farms
title_fullStr Modeling of Wind Turbines and Wind Farms
title_full_unstemmed Modeling of Wind Turbines and Wind Farms
title_short Modeling of Wind Turbines and Wind Farms
title_sort modeling of wind turbines and wind farms
topic bearing current
common mode current
doubly fed induction generators
permanent magnet synchronous generators
wind turbine generator
doubly-fed generator
converter control
short-circuit current
second harmonic component
low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) field test data
complex terrain
terrain-induced turbulence
turbulence intensity
LES
vortex shedding
frequency control
wind power integration
power system stability
turbulence
statistical modelling
Wind Turbine (WT)
Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)
unbalanced grid voltage
DC-linked voltage control
Proportional Resonant with Resonant Harmonic Compensator (PR+HC) controller
Adaptive Proportional Integral (API) control
power control
wind turbine near wake
wind turbine wakes
wake aerodynamics
computational fluid dynamics
rotor aerodynamics
wind turbine validation
MEXICO experiment
wind energy
model validation
wind turbine aerodynamics
wind farms
wind turbines interaction
wind farm modeling
kernel density estimation
multiple wind farms
joint probability density
ordinal optimization
reactive power capability
wind power plant
wind power collection system
aggregated, modelling
wind integration studies
long term voltage stability
fault-ride through capability
IEC 61400-27-1
Spanish PO 12.3
Type 3 wind turbine
inertia
wind power
droop
primary control
frequency containment process
wind integration
demand response
ancillary services
wind turbine nacelle
lightning electromagnetic pulse (LEMP)
magnetic field intensity
shielding mesh
wake steering
yaw misalignment
multi body simulation
main bearing loads
rain flow counts
aeroelasticity
multi-rotor system
wind turbine
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT)
permanent-magnet synchronous-generator (PMSG)
linear quadratic regulator (LQR)
PI control algorithm
LQR-PI control
wind turbine blade
large-eddy simulation
turbulence evaluation index
fatigue damage evaluation index
DIgSILENT-PowerFactory
MATLAB
transient stability
type 3 wind turbine
DFIG
field testing
full-scale converter
generic model
validation
HAWT
aerodynamic characteristics
dynamic yawing process
near wake
start-stop yaw velocity
load frequency control (LFC)
equivalent input disturbance (EID)
active disturbance rejection control (ADRC)
wind
linear matrix inequalities (LMI)
dynamic modeling
grey-box parameter identification
subspace identification
recursive least squares
optimal identification
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
topic_facet bearing current
common mode current
doubly fed induction generators
permanent magnet synchronous generators
wind turbine generator
doubly-fed generator
converter control
short-circuit current
second harmonic component
low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) field test data
complex terrain
terrain-induced turbulence
turbulence intensity
LES
vortex shedding
frequency control
wind power integration
power system stability
turbulence
statistical modelling
Wind Turbine (WT)
Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)
unbalanced grid voltage
DC-linked voltage control
Proportional Resonant with Resonant Harmonic Compensator (PR+HC) controller
Adaptive Proportional Integral (API) control
power control
wind turbine near wake
wind turbine wakes
wake aerodynamics
computational fluid dynamics
rotor aerodynamics
wind turbine validation
MEXICO experiment
wind energy
model validation
wind turbine aerodynamics
wind farms
wind turbines interaction
wind farm modeling
kernel density estimation
multiple wind farms
joint probability density
ordinal optimization
reactive power capability
wind power plant
wind power collection system
aggregated, modelling
wind integration studies
long term voltage stability
fault-ride through capability
IEC 61400-27-1
Spanish PO 12.3
Type 3 wind turbine
inertia
wind power
droop
primary control
frequency containment process
wind integration
demand response
ancillary services
wind turbine nacelle
lightning electromagnetic pulse (LEMP)
magnetic field intensity
shielding mesh
wake steering
yaw misalignment
multi body simulation
main bearing loads
rain flow counts
aeroelasticity
multi-rotor system
wind turbine
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT)
permanent-magnet synchronous-generator (PMSG)
linear quadratic regulator (LQR)
PI control algorithm
LQR-PI control
wind turbine blade
large-eddy simulation
turbulence evaluation index
fatigue damage evaluation index
DIgSILENT-PowerFactory
MATLAB
transient stability
type 3 wind turbine
DFIG
field testing
full-scale converter
generic model
validation
HAWT
aerodynamic characteristics
dynamic yawing process
near wake
start-stop yaw velocity
load frequency control (LFC)
equivalent input disturbance (EID)
active disturbance rejection control (ADRC)
wind
linear matrix inequalities (LMI)
dynamic modeling
grey-box parameter identification
subspace identification
recursive least squares
optimal identification
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
url ONIX_20210501_9783039287567_990