Genomics and Models of Nerve Sheath Tumors

Nerve sheath tumors can be a significant cause of morbidity for many patients. These include benign tumors such as schwannomas, diffuse and plexiform neurofibromas, and atypical neurofibromas, as well as the aggressive soft tissue sarcoma known as the malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST)....

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Nerve sheath tumors can be a significant cause of morbidity for many patients. These include benign tumors such as schwannomas, diffuse and plexiform neurofibromas, and atypical neurofibromas, as well as the aggressive soft tissue sarcoma known as the malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST). Nerve sheath tumors occur sporadically and in the context of the clinical neuro-genetic tumor predisposition syndromes neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and type 2 (NF2). Historically, the mainstay of treatment for nerve sheath tumors has been surgery. However, for both benign and malignant nerve sheath tumors, there is a high recurrence rate, highlighting the pressing need for novel therapies. As we have entered the genomic era, the hope is that an improved understanding of the genetics, and therefore the biology, of these tumors will ultimately lead to therapies that result in better outcomes. In this Special Issue, we include both review articles and original research related to the genomic understanding and modeling of schwannomas, plexiform and diffuse neurofibromas, atypical neurofibromas, and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors as well as genomic methods being developed and applied to advance our understanding of these tumors.
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-693002024-03-31T13:09:44Z Genomics and Models of Nerve Sheath Tumors Hirbe, Angela C. Pratilas, Christine A. Dodd, Rebecca D. neurofibromatosis type 1 nerve sheath tumor cancer latent variables machine learning supervised learning transfer learning random forest metaVIPER tumor deconvolution neurofibromatosis malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor MPNST polycomb repressive complex PRC2 NF1 kinase kinome adaptation kinome reprogramming MET MEK doxorubicin capmatinib tram genomics tumor evolution pathology next generation sequencing clinical genetics malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors plexiform neurofibromas Schwann cells neurofibromatosis type 1 syndrome neurofibromin 1 genetically engineered mouse models heterogeneity CRISPR/Cas9 mouse models sarcoma tumor microenvironment neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) mebendazole (MBZ) COX-2 inhibitor malignancy chemoprevention nerve sheath tumors thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing Nerve sheath tumors can be a significant cause of morbidity for many patients. These include benign tumors such as schwannomas, diffuse and plexiform neurofibromas, and atypical neurofibromas, as well as the aggressive soft tissue sarcoma known as the malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST). Nerve sheath tumors occur sporadically and in the context of the clinical neuro-genetic tumor predisposition syndromes neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and type 2 (NF2). Historically, the mainstay of treatment for nerve sheath tumors has been surgery. However, for both benign and malignant nerve sheath tumors, there is a high recurrence rate, highlighting the pressing need for novel therapies. As we have entered the genomic era, the hope is that an improved understanding of the genetics, and therefore the biology, of these tumors will ultimately lead to therapies that result in better outcomes. In this Special Issue, we include both review articles and original research related to the genomic understanding and modeling of schwannomas, plexiform and diffuse neurofibromas, atypical neurofibromas, and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors as well as genomic methods being developed and applied to advance our understanding of these tumors. 2021-05-01T15:46:10Z 2021-05-01T15:46:10Z 2020 book ONIX_20210501_9783039434893_1046 9783039434893 9783039434909 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/69300 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3090 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3090 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03943-490-9 10.3390/books978-3-03943-490-9 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039434893 9783039434909 172 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle neurofibromatosis type 1
nerve sheath tumor
cancer
latent variables
machine learning
supervised learning
transfer learning
random forest
metaVIPER
tumor deconvolution
neurofibromatosis
malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor
MPNST
polycomb repressive complex
PRC2
NF1
kinase
kinome adaptation
kinome reprogramming
MET
MEK
doxorubicin
capmatinib
tram
genomics
tumor evolution
pathology
next generation sequencing
clinical genetics
malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors
plexiform neurofibromas
Schwann cells
neurofibromatosis type 1 syndrome
neurofibromin 1
genetically engineered mouse models
heterogeneity
CRISPR/Cas9
mouse models
sarcoma
tumor microenvironment
neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1)
mebendazole (MBZ)
COX-2 inhibitor
malignancy
chemoprevention
nerve sheath tumors
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
Genomics and Models of Nerve Sheath Tumors
title Genomics and Models of Nerve Sheath Tumors
title_full Genomics and Models of Nerve Sheath Tumors
title_fullStr Genomics and Models of Nerve Sheath Tumors
title_full_unstemmed Genomics and Models of Nerve Sheath Tumors
title_short Genomics and Models of Nerve Sheath Tumors
title_sort genomics and models of nerve sheath tumors
topic neurofibromatosis type 1
nerve sheath tumor
cancer
latent variables
machine learning
supervised learning
transfer learning
random forest
metaVIPER
tumor deconvolution
neurofibromatosis
malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor
MPNST
polycomb repressive complex
PRC2
NF1
kinase
kinome adaptation
kinome reprogramming
MET
MEK
doxorubicin
capmatinib
tram
genomics
tumor evolution
pathology
next generation sequencing
clinical genetics
malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors
plexiform neurofibromas
Schwann cells
neurofibromatosis type 1 syndrome
neurofibromin 1
genetically engineered mouse models
heterogeneity
CRISPR/Cas9
mouse models
sarcoma
tumor microenvironment
neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1)
mebendazole (MBZ)
COX-2 inhibitor
malignancy
chemoprevention
nerve sheath tumors
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
topic_facet neurofibromatosis type 1
nerve sheath tumor
cancer
latent variables
machine learning
supervised learning
transfer learning
random forest
metaVIPER
tumor deconvolution
neurofibromatosis
malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor
MPNST
polycomb repressive complex
PRC2
NF1
kinase
kinome adaptation
kinome reprogramming
MET
MEK
doxorubicin
capmatinib
tram
genomics
tumor evolution
pathology
next generation sequencing
clinical genetics
malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors
plexiform neurofibromas
Schwann cells
neurofibromatosis type 1 syndrome
neurofibromin 1
genetically engineered mouse models
heterogeneity
CRISPR/Cas9
mouse models
sarcoma
tumor microenvironment
neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1)
mebendazole (MBZ)
COX-2 inhibitor
malignancy
chemoprevention
nerve sheath tumors
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
url ONIX_20210501_9783039434893_1046