Vaccines against RNA Viruses

RNA viruses cause animal, human, and zoonotic diseases that affect millions of individuals, as is being exemplified by the devastating ongoing epidemic of the recently identified SARS-Cov-2. For years vaccines have had an enormous impact on overcoming the global burden of diseases. Nowadays, a vast...

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Gepubliceerd in: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description RNA viruses cause animal, human, and zoonotic diseases that affect millions of individuals, as is being exemplified by the devastating ongoing epidemic of the recently identified SARS-Cov-2. For years vaccines have had an enormous impact on overcoming the global burden of diseases. Nowadays, a vast number of different approaches, from purified inactivated and live attenuated viruses, nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) based candidates, virus-like particles, subunit elements, and recombinant viruses are been employed to combat viruses. However, for many of them efficient vaccines are not yet available. This will probably change dramatically with the current Covid-19 pandemic, as a vast variety of vaccinology approaches are being tested against it, with hundreds of candidates under development, dozens of them already in clinical trials, a fact that is breaking records in vaccine development and implementation. This is becoming possible thanks to the enormous work carried out during years to have the bases for a quick response, even against unknown pathogens, in an impressive short time. Here, results obtained with different vaccine´s methodological approaches against human (HIV, HCV, HRV) animal (PRRSV, PEDV, FMDV, VHSV) and zoonotic (RVF, WNV), RNA viruses are presented by field experts.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-694492024-03-30T23:22:33Z Vaccines against RNA Viruses Saiz, Juan Carlos artificial protein polyepitope B- and T-cell HIV-1 immunogen epitopes of broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibodies peptide mimic of discontinuous epitope immunogenicity birds vaccines West Nile virus flavivirus herd immunity porcine epidemic diarrhea virus RNA interference processivity factor intestine epithelial cells N gene rotavirus nanoparticle vaccine gnotobiotic pigs FMDV peptide vaccine single dose amount pig VHSV non-virion (NV) transcriptome profiling rainbow trout immune pathways Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) cellular response neutralizing antibodies Gn Gc glycoproteins passive serum:virus transfer hepatitis C virus neutralising antibodies animal models immune responses PRRSV Mosaic T-cell DNA vaccine VACV PRRS cross protection heterologous virus challenge n/a thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing RNA viruses cause animal, human, and zoonotic diseases that affect millions of individuals, as is being exemplified by the devastating ongoing epidemic of the recently identified SARS-Cov-2. For years vaccines have had an enormous impact on overcoming the global burden of diseases. Nowadays, a vast number of different approaches, from purified inactivated and live attenuated viruses, nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) based candidates, virus-like particles, subunit elements, and recombinant viruses are been employed to combat viruses. However, for many of them efficient vaccines are not yet available. This will probably change dramatically with the current Covid-19 pandemic, as a vast variety of vaccinology approaches are being tested against it, with hundreds of candidates under development, dozens of them already in clinical trials, a fact that is breaking records in vaccine development and implementation. This is becoming possible thanks to the enormous work carried out during years to have the bases for a quick response, even against unknown pathogens, in an impressive short time. Here, results obtained with different vaccine´s methodological approaches against human (HIV, HCV, HRV) animal (PRRSV, PEDV, FMDV, VHSV) and zoonotic (RVF, WNV), RNA viruses are presented by field experts. 2021-05-01T15:49:54Z 2021-05-01T15:49:54Z 2020 book ONIX_20210501_9783039436231_1195 9783039436231 9783039436248 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/69449 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3253 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3253 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-03943-624-8 10.3390/books978-3-03943-624-8 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783039436231 9783039436248 166 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle artificial protein
polyepitope B- and T-cell HIV-1 immunogen
epitopes of broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibodies
peptide mimic of discontinuous epitope
immunogenicity
birds
vaccines
West Nile virus
flavivirus
herd immunity
porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
RNA interference
processivity factor
intestine epithelial cells
N gene
rotavirus nanoparticle vaccine
gnotobiotic pigs
FMDV
peptide vaccine
single dose
amount
pig
VHSV
non-virion (NV)
transcriptome profiling
rainbow trout
immune pathways
Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV)
modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA)
cellular response
neutralizing antibodies
Gn Gc glycoproteins
passive serum:virus transfer
hepatitis C virus
neutralising antibodies
animal models
immune responses
PRRSV Mosaic T-cell DNA vaccine VACV
PRRS
cross protection
heterologous virus challenge
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
Vaccines against RNA Viruses
title Vaccines against RNA Viruses
title_full Vaccines against RNA Viruses
title_fullStr Vaccines against RNA Viruses
title_full_unstemmed Vaccines against RNA Viruses
title_short Vaccines against RNA Viruses
title_sort vaccines against rna viruses
topic artificial protein
polyepitope B- and T-cell HIV-1 immunogen
epitopes of broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibodies
peptide mimic of discontinuous epitope
immunogenicity
birds
vaccines
West Nile virus
flavivirus
herd immunity
porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
RNA interference
processivity factor
intestine epithelial cells
N gene
rotavirus nanoparticle vaccine
gnotobiotic pigs
FMDV
peptide vaccine
single dose
amount
pig
VHSV
non-virion (NV)
transcriptome profiling
rainbow trout
immune pathways
Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV)
modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA)
cellular response
neutralizing antibodies
Gn Gc glycoproteins
passive serum:virus transfer
hepatitis C virus
neutralising antibodies
animal models
immune responses
PRRSV Mosaic T-cell DNA vaccine VACV
PRRS
cross protection
heterologous virus challenge
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
topic_facet artificial protein
polyepitope B- and T-cell HIV-1 immunogen
epitopes of broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibodies
peptide mimic of discontinuous epitope
immunogenicity
birds
vaccines
West Nile virus
flavivirus
herd immunity
porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
RNA interference
processivity factor
intestine epithelial cells
N gene
rotavirus nanoparticle vaccine
gnotobiotic pigs
FMDV
peptide vaccine
single dose
amount
pig
VHSV
non-virion (NV)
transcriptome profiling
rainbow trout
immune pathways
Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV)
modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA)
cellular response
neutralizing antibodies
Gn Gc glycoproteins
passive serum:virus transfer
hepatitis C virus
neutralising antibodies
animal models
immune responses
PRRSV Mosaic T-cell DNA vaccine VACV
PRRS
cross protection
heterologous virus challenge
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
url ONIX_20210501_9783039436231_1195