Chapter Artificial Intelligence Data Science Methodology for Earth Observation

This chapter describes a Copernicus Access Platform Intermediate Layers Small-Scale Demonstrator, which is a general platform for the handling, analysis, and interpretation of Earth observation satellite images, mainly exploiting big data of the European Copernicus Programme by artificial intelligen...

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Main Authors: Schwarz, Gottfried, Lorenzo, Jose, Castel, Fabien, Datcu, Mihai, Octavian Dumitru, Corneliu
פורמט: Online
שפה:אנגלית
יצא לאור: InTechOpen 2021
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גישה מקוונת:ONIX_20210602_10.5772/intechopen.86886_420
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author Schwarz, Gottfried
Lorenzo, Jose
Castel, Fabien
Datcu, Mihai
Octavian Dumitru, Corneliu
author_browse Castel, Fabien
Datcu, Mihai
Lorenzo, Jose
Octavian Dumitru, Corneliu
Schwarz, Gottfried
author_facet Schwarz, Gottfried
Lorenzo, Jose
Castel, Fabien
Datcu, Mihai
Octavian Dumitru, Corneliu
author_sort Schwarz, Gottfried
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This chapter describes a Copernicus Access Platform Intermediate Layers Small-Scale Demonstrator, which is a general platform for the handling, analysis, and interpretation of Earth observation satellite images, mainly exploiting big data of the European Copernicus Programme by artificial intelligence (AI) methods. From 2020, the platform will be applied at a regional and national level to various use cases such as urban expansion, forest health, and natural disasters. Its workflows allow the selection of satellite images from data archives, the extraction of useful information from the metadata, the generation of descriptors for each individual image, the ingestion of image and descriptor data into a common database, the assignment of semantic content labels to image patches, and the possibility to search and to retrieve similar content-related image patches. The main two components, namely, data mining and data fusion, are detailed and validated. The most important contributions of this chapter are the integration of these two components with a Copernicus platform on top of the European DIAS system, for the purpose of large-scale Earth observation image annotation, and the measurement of the clustering and classification performances of various Copernicus Sentinel and third-party mission data. The average classification accuracy is ranging from 80 to 95% depending on the type of images.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-702372025-08-13T14:11:46Z Chapter Artificial Intelligence Data Science Methodology for Earth Observation Schwarz, Gottfried Lorenzo, Jose Castel, Fabien Datcu, Mihai Octavian Dumitru, Corneliu Earth observation, machine learning, data mining, Copernicus Programme, TerraSAR-X thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology This chapter describes a Copernicus Access Platform Intermediate Layers Small-Scale Demonstrator, which is a general platform for the handling, analysis, and interpretation of Earth observation satellite images, mainly exploiting big data of the European Copernicus Programme by artificial intelligence (AI) methods. From 2020, the platform will be applied at a regional and national level to various use cases such as urban expansion, forest health, and natural disasters. Its workflows allow the selection of satellite images from data archives, the extraction of useful information from the metadata, the generation of descriptors for each individual image, the ingestion of image and descriptor data into a common database, the assignment of semantic content labels to image patches, and the possibility to search and to retrieve similar content-related image patches. The main two components, namely, data mining and data fusion, are detailed and validated. The most important contributions of this chapter are the integration of these two components with a Copernicus platform on top of the European DIAS system, for the purpose of large-scale Earth observation image annotation, and the measurement of the clustering and classification performances of various Copernicus Sentinel and third-party mission data. The average classification accuracy is ranging from 80 to 95% depending on the type of images. 2021-06-02T10:11:50Z 2019 chapter ONIX_20210602_10.5772/intechopen.86886_420 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/49306 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/70237 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49306/1/67593.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49306/1/67593.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49306/1/67593.pdf InTechOpen 10.5772/intechopen.86886 10.5772/intechopen.86886 035ecc65-6737-43cf-a13a-6bdf67ce01f4 open access
spellingShingle Earth observation, machine learning, data mining, Copernicus Programme, TerraSAR-X
thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology
thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology
Schwarz, Gottfried
Lorenzo, Jose
Castel, Fabien
Datcu, Mihai
Octavian Dumitru, Corneliu
Chapter Artificial Intelligence Data Science Methodology for Earth Observation
title Chapter Artificial Intelligence Data Science Methodology for Earth Observation
title_full Chapter Artificial Intelligence Data Science Methodology for Earth Observation
title_fullStr Chapter Artificial Intelligence Data Science Methodology for Earth Observation
title_full_unstemmed Chapter Artificial Intelligence Data Science Methodology for Earth Observation
title_short Chapter Artificial Intelligence Data Science Methodology for Earth Observation
title_sort chapter artificial intelligence data science methodology for earth observation
topic Earth observation, machine learning, data mining, Copernicus Programme, TerraSAR-X
thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology
thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology
topic_facet Earth observation, machine learning, data mining, Copernicus Programme, TerraSAR-X
thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology
thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology
url ONIX_20210602_10.5772/intechopen.86886_420
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