Chapter Unmanned Ground and Aerial Robots Supporting Mine Action Activities

Lightweight protective structures and materials such as the personal protective equipment (PPE) for explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) personnel are frequently under investigation globally. Their mechanical response to impulsive loads such as blast and ballistic impacts is critical for establishing t...

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Հիմնական հեղինակներ: Doroftei, Ioan, Baudoin, Yvan, Balta, Haris, De Cubber, Geert, Doroftei, Daniela
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Հրապարակվել է: InTechOpen 2021
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Առցանց հասանելիություն:ONIX_20210602_10.5772/65783_326
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author Doroftei, Ioan
Baudoin, Yvan
Balta, Haris
De Cubber, Geert
Doroftei, Daniela
author_browse Balta, Haris
Baudoin, Yvan
De Cubber, Geert
Doroftei, Daniela
Doroftei, Ioan
author_facet Doroftei, Ioan
Baudoin, Yvan
Balta, Haris
De Cubber, Geert
Doroftei, Daniela
author_sort Doroftei, Ioan
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Lightweight protective structures and materials such as the personal protective equipment (PPE) for explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) personnel are frequently under investigation globally. Their mechanical response to impulsive loads such as blast and ballistic impacts is critical for establishing the spectrum of their performance against various types of threats. This chapter presents a novel testing technique that incorporates three near-simultaneous impacts in one shot in order to acquire deeper understanding of the dynamic interactions that take place during an explosion. A numerical model of an aramid fabric is developed to examine the parameters that influence the ballistic performance under multiple impacts. Fragment cluster impacts with dense dispersion have increased probability to perforate the target material. Heterogeneous, non-isotropic materials, like most of the ballistic grade protective materials, distribute the energy of the impacts in the form of stress wave streams causing the material to behave differently depending on the formation of the impacting fragments. Experimental work with aramid fabrics against single and triple impacts with the fragment-simulating projectile (FSP, 1.102 g) indicates that the ballistic limit in triple impacts is considerably lower that the ballistic limit in single impacts. The actual ballistic performance against multiple fragment impacts is severely underestimated with the classical single-impact methodologies.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-702662024-04-09T11:40:27Z Chapter Unmanned Ground and Aerial Robots Supporting Mine Action Activities Doroftei, Ioan Baudoin, Yvan Balta, Haris De Cubber, Geert Doroftei, Daniela PPE, fragmentation protection, ballistic test, multiple impacts, triple impacts thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGW Geographical information systems, geodata and remote sensing Lightweight protective structures and materials such as the personal protective equipment (PPE) for explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) personnel are frequently under investigation globally. Their mechanical response to impulsive loads such as blast and ballistic impacts is critical for establishing the spectrum of their performance against various types of threats. This chapter presents a novel testing technique that incorporates three near-simultaneous impacts in one shot in order to acquire deeper understanding of the dynamic interactions that take place during an explosion. A numerical model of an aramid fabric is developed to examine the parameters that influence the ballistic performance under multiple impacts. Fragment cluster impacts with dense dispersion have increased probability to perforate the target material. Heterogeneous, non-isotropic materials, like most of the ballistic grade protective materials, distribute the energy of the impacts in the form of stress wave streams causing the material to behave differently depending on the formation of the impacting fragments. Experimental work with aramid fabrics against single and triple impacts with the fragment-simulating projectile (FSP, 1.102 g) indicates that the ballistic limit in triple impacts is considerably lower that the ballistic limit in single impacts. The actual ballistic performance against multiple fragment impacts is severely underestimated with the classical single-impact methodologies. 2021-02-10T12:58:18Z 2021-06-02T10:09:34Z 2017 chapter ONIX_20210602_10.5772/65783_326 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/49212 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/70266 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49212/1/53260.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49212/1/53260.pdf InTechOpen 10.5772/65783 10.5772/65783 035ecc65-6737-43cf-a13a-6bdf67ce01f4 open access
spellingShingle PPE, fragmentation protection, ballistic test, multiple impacts, triple impacts
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGW Geographical information systems, geodata and remote sensing
Doroftei, Ioan
Baudoin, Yvan
Balta, Haris
De Cubber, Geert
Doroftei, Daniela
Chapter Unmanned Ground and Aerial Robots Supporting Mine Action Activities
title Chapter Unmanned Ground and Aerial Robots Supporting Mine Action Activities
title_full Chapter Unmanned Ground and Aerial Robots Supporting Mine Action Activities
title_fullStr Chapter Unmanned Ground and Aerial Robots Supporting Mine Action Activities
title_full_unstemmed Chapter Unmanned Ground and Aerial Robots Supporting Mine Action Activities
title_short Chapter Unmanned Ground and Aerial Robots Supporting Mine Action Activities
title_sort chapter unmanned ground and aerial robots supporting mine action activities
topic PPE, fragmentation protection, ballistic test, multiple impacts, triple impacts
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGW Geographical information systems, geodata and remote sensing
topic_facet PPE, fragmentation protection, ballistic test, multiple impacts, triple impacts
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGW Geographical information systems, geodata and remote sensing
url ONIX_20210602_10.5772/65783_326
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