Chasing the Chinese Dream

This open access book explores the historical, cultural and philosophical contexts that have made anti-poverty the core of Chinese society since Liberation in 1949, and why poverty alleviation measures evolved from the simplistic aid of the 1950s to Xi Jinping’s precision poverty alleviation and its...

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Kaituhi matua: Brown, William N.
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I whakaputaina: Springer Nature 2021
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author Brown, William N.
author_browse Brown, William N.
author_facet Brown, William N.
author_sort Brown, William N.
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This open access book explores the historical, cultural and philosophical contexts that have made anti-poverty the core of Chinese society since Liberation in 1949, and why poverty alleviation measures evolved from the simplistic aid of the 1950s to Xi Jinping’s precision poverty alleviation and its goal of eliminating absolute poverty by 2020. The book also addresses the implications of China’s experience for other developing nations tackling not only poverty but such issues as pandemics, rampant urbanization and desertification exacerbated by global warming. The first of three parts draws upon interviews of rural and urban Chinese from diverse backgrounds and local and national leaders. These interviews, conducted in even the remotest areas of the country, offer candid insights into the challenges that have forced China to continually evolve its programs to resolve even the most intractable cases of poverty. The second part explores the historic, cultural and philosophical roots of old China’s meritocratic government and how its ancient Chinese ethics have led to modern Chinese socialism’s stance that “poverty amidst plenty is immoral”. Dr. Huang Chengwei, one of China’s foremost anti-poverty experts, explains the challenges faced at each stage as China’s anti-poverty measures evolved over 70 years to emphasize “enablement” over “aid” and to foster bottom-up initiative and entrepreneurialism, culminating in Xi Jinping’s precision poverty alleviation. The book also addresses why national economic development alone cannot reduce poverty; poverty alleviation programs must be people-centered, with measurable and accountable practices that reach even to household level, which China has done with its “First Secretary” program. The third part explores the potential for adopting China’s practices in other nations, including the potential for replicating China’s successes in developing countries through such measures as the Belt and Road Initiative. This book also addresses prevalent misperceptions about China’s growing global presence and why other developing nations must address historic, systemic causes of poverty and inequity before they can undertake sustainable poverty alleviation measures of their own.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-707992025-08-13T14:12:08Z Chasing the Chinese Dream Brown, William N. History of China Urban Studies/Sociology Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology Contemporary Literature Urban Sociology Economic Sociology Open Access Precision Poverty Alleviation Minority Poverty in China Unequal Regional Development in China Xi Jinping Fights Poverty China and Sustainable Development Goals for 2030 Morality and Ethics of Poverty Alleviation Asian history Sociology Urban communities Sociology: work & labour Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000 thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBL Sociology: work and labour thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBH Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000 thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBL Sociology: work and labour thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBH Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000 This open access book explores the historical, cultural and philosophical contexts that have made anti-poverty the core of Chinese society since Liberation in 1949, and why poverty alleviation measures evolved from the simplistic aid of the 1950s to Xi Jinping’s precision poverty alleviation and its goal of eliminating absolute poverty by 2020. The book also addresses the implications of China’s experience for other developing nations tackling not only poverty but such issues as pandemics, rampant urbanization and desertification exacerbated by global warming. The first of three parts draws upon interviews of rural and urban Chinese from diverse backgrounds and local and national leaders. These interviews, conducted in even the remotest areas of the country, offer candid insights into the challenges that have forced China to continually evolve its programs to resolve even the most intractable cases of poverty. The second part explores the historic, cultural and philosophical roots of old China’s meritocratic government and how its ancient Chinese ethics have led to modern Chinese socialism’s stance that “poverty amidst plenty is immoral”. Dr. Huang Chengwei, one of China’s foremost anti-poverty experts, explains the challenges faced at each stage as China’s anti-poverty measures evolved over 70 years to emphasize “enablement” over “aid” and to foster bottom-up initiative and entrepreneurialism, culminating in Xi Jinping’s precision poverty alleviation. The book also addresses why national economic development alone cannot reduce poverty; poverty alleviation programs must be people-centered, with measurable and accountable practices that reach even to household level, which China has done with its “First Secretary” program. The third part explores the potential for adopting China’s practices in other nations, including the potential for replicating China’s successes in developing countries through such measures as the Belt and Road Initiative. This book also addresses prevalent misperceptions about China’s growing global presence and why other developing nations must address historic, systemic causes of poverty and inequity before they can undertake sustainable poverty alleviation measures of their own. 2021-06-14T09:30:32Z 2021 book ONIX_20210614_9789811606540_34 OCN: 1256237672 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/49537 9789811606540 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/70799 eng open access image/png image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49537/1/9783030451066.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49537/1/9783030451066.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49537/1/9783030451066.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49537/1/9783030451066.pdf Springer Nature Springer Singapore 10.1007/978-981-16-0654-0 10.1007/978-981-16-0654-0 9fa3421d-f917-4153-b9ab-fc337c396b5a 2980de8a-4212-48ce-8fab-0865d138c68c 9789811606540 Springer Singapore 224 [grantnumber unknown] open access
spellingShingle History of China
Urban Studies/Sociology
Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology
Contemporary Literature
Urban Sociology
Economic Sociology
Open Access
Precision Poverty Alleviation
Minority Poverty in China
Unequal Regional Development in China
Xi Jinping Fights Poverty
China and Sustainable Development Goals for 2030
Morality and Ethics of Poverty Alleviation
Asian history
Sociology
Urban communities
Sociology: work & labour
Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBL Sociology: work and labour
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBH Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBL Sociology: work and labour
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBH Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000
Brown, William N.
Chasing the Chinese Dream
title Chasing the Chinese Dream
title_full Chasing the Chinese Dream
title_fullStr Chasing the Chinese Dream
title_full_unstemmed Chasing the Chinese Dream
title_short Chasing the Chinese Dream
title_sort chasing the chinese dream
topic History of China
Urban Studies/Sociology
Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology
Contemporary Literature
Urban Sociology
Economic Sociology
Open Access
Precision Poverty Alleviation
Minority Poverty in China
Unequal Regional Development in China
Xi Jinping Fights Poverty
China and Sustainable Development Goals for 2030
Morality and Ethics of Poverty Alleviation
Asian history
Sociology
Urban communities
Sociology: work & labour
Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBL Sociology: work and labour
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBH Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBL Sociology: work and labour
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBH Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000
topic_facet History of China
Urban Studies/Sociology
Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology
Contemporary Literature
Urban Sociology
Economic Sociology
Open Access
Precision Poverty Alleviation
Minority Poverty in China
Unequal Regional Development in China
Xi Jinping Fights Poverty
China and Sustainable Development Goals for 2030
Morality and Ethics of Poverty Alleviation
Asian history
Sociology
Urban communities
Sociology: work & labour
Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBL Sociology: work and labour
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBH Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBL Sociology: work and labour
thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBH Literary studies: c 1900 to c 2000
url ONIX_20210614_9789811606540_34
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