Chapter 10 One Medicine?

This chapter discusses the recent emergence of advocacy for 'One Health' (OH): the idea that greater interdisciplinarity across the domains of human and animal health research, clinical practice and policy is essential for addressing contemporary problems such as zoonotic disease, food safety, cance...

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Váldodahkki: Cassidy, Angela
Materiálatiipa: Online
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Almmustuhtton: Rutgers University Press 2021
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Liŋkkat:https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/49613
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author Cassidy, Angela
author_browse Cassidy, Angela
author_facet Cassidy, Angela
author_sort Cassidy, Angela
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This chapter discusses the recent emergence of advocacy for 'One Health' (OH): the idea that greater interdisciplinarity across the domains of human and animal health research, clinical practice and policy is essential for addressing contemporary problems such as zoonotic disease, food safety, cancer and drug development. Over the past decade, the language of OH has been taken up by increasingly prominent actors in global health and biomedicine, including funders, international agencies and pharmaceutical companies; however, there has been a long history of veterinary led advocacy for similar ideas since the late 19th century. This longer history raises an immediate question: given that ideas of collaboration and convergence between human and veterinary medicine have been being advanced for such a long time, why has OH come to the fore at this particular point in time? This chapter analyses the emergence and growth of OH, following the key actors, events, disciplines, and agendas that have contributed to its increasing popularity, while tracing its origins in the histories of animal health, global development, and infectious disease. Using bibliometrics of key OH terms in academic journals, alongside qualitative analysis of academic, policy, and online documents, this chapter shows that while OH has been adopted by institutions across human and animal health, it is predominantly used by scientists publishing in veterinary science journals. This raises questions about the extent to which OH is interdisciplinary, to which actors and in which contexts: to what extent is it a 'top-down' or 'bottom-up; version of interdisciplinarity? The implications of these findings in the broader context of agenda-building across the life and environmental sciences of the early 21st century are then discussed.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-708672025-08-13T14:12:12Z Chapter 10 One Medicine? Cassidy, Angela human health; research; animal health; one health (OH); one medicine; environment thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing This chapter discusses the recent emergence of advocacy for 'One Health' (OH): the idea that greater interdisciplinarity across the domains of human and animal health research, clinical practice and policy is essential for addressing contemporary problems such as zoonotic disease, food safety, cancer and drug development. Over the past decade, the language of OH has been taken up by increasingly prominent actors in global health and biomedicine, including funders, international agencies and pharmaceutical companies; however, there has been a long history of veterinary led advocacy for similar ideas since the late 19th century. This longer history raises an immediate question: given that ideas of collaboration and convergence between human and veterinary medicine have been being advanced for such a long time, why has OH come to the fore at this particular point in time? This chapter analyses the emergence and growth of OH, following the key actors, events, disciplines, and agendas that have contributed to its increasing popularity, while tracing its origins in the histories of animal health, global development, and infectious disease. Using bibliometrics of key OH terms in academic journals, alongside qualitative analysis of academic, policy, and online documents, this chapter shows that while OH has been adopted by institutions across human and animal health, it is predominantly used by scientists publishing in veterinary science journals. This raises questions about the extent to which OH is interdisciplinary, to which actors and in which contexts: to what extent is it a 'top-down' or 'bottom-up; version of interdisciplinarity? The implications of these findings in the broader context of agenda-building across the life and environmental sciences of the early 21st century are then discussed. 2021-02-10T12:58:18Z 2021-06-17T11:48:15Z 2016 chapter https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/49613 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/70867 eng open access image/png image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International Attribution 4.0 International Attribution 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49613/1/Bookshelf_NBK395883.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49613/1/Bookshelf_NBK395883.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49613/1/Bookshelf_NBK395883.pdf Rutgers University Press c7df73af-b7ad-4e0b-8e74-3c629f7e0222 Investigating Interdisciplinary Collaboration Wellcome Trust d859fbd3-d884-4090-a0ec-baf821c9abfd Wellcome 23 New Brunswick (NJ) open access
spellingShingle human health; research; animal health; one health (OH); one medicine; environment
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
Cassidy, Angela
Chapter 10 One Medicine?
title Chapter 10 One Medicine?
title_full Chapter 10 One Medicine?
title_fullStr Chapter 10 One Medicine?
title_full_unstemmed Chapter 10 One Medicine?
title_short Chapter 10 One Medicine?
title_sort chapter 10 one medicine
topic human health; research; animal health; one health (OH); one medicine; environment
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
topic_facet human health; research; animal health; one health (OH); one medicine; environment
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
url https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/49613
work_keys_str_mv AT cassidyangela chapter10onemedicine