Russian verbal prefixation

This book addresses the complexity of Russian verbal prefixation system that has been extensively studied but yet not explained. Traditionally, different meanings have been investigated and listed in the dictionaries and grammars and more recently linguists attempted to unify various prefix usages u...

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Autor principal: Zinova, Yulia
Formato: Online
Idioma:inglês
Publicado em: Language Science Press 2021
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Acesso em linha:OCN: 1285290194
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author Zinova, Yulia
author_browse Zinova, Yulia
author_facet Zinova, Yulia
author_sort Zinova, Yulia
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This book addresses the complexity of Russian verbal prefixation system that has been extensively studied but yet not explained. Traditionally, different meanings have been investigated and listed in the dictionaries and grammars and more recently linguists attempted to unify various prefix usages under more general descriptions. The existent semantic approaches, however, do not aim to use semantic representations in order to account for the problems of prefix stacking and aspect determination. This task has been so far undertaken by syntactic approaches to prefixation, that divide verbal prefixes in classes and limit complex verb formation by restricting structural positions available for the members of each class. I show that these approaches have two major drawbacks: the implicit prediction of the non-existence of complex biaspectual verbs and the absence of uniformly accepted formal criteria for the underlying prefix classification. In this book the reader can find an implementable formal semantic approach to prefixation that covers five prefixes: za-, na-, po-, pere-, and do-. It is shown how to predict the existence, semantics, and aspect of a given complex verb with the help of the combination of an LTAG and frame semantics. The task of identifying the possible affix combinations is distributed between three modules: syntax, which is kept simple (only basic structural assumptions), frame semantics, which ensures that the constraints are respected, and pragmatics, which rules out some prefixed verbs and restricts the range of available interpretations. For the purpose of the evaluation of the theory, an implementation of the proposed analysis for a grammar fragment using a metagrammar description is provided. It is shown that the proposed analysis delivers more accurate and complete predictions with respect to the existence of complex verbs than the most precise syntactic account.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-723632026-06-12T06:50:25Z Russian verbal prefixation Zinova, Yulia Language Arts & Disciplines Linguistics thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics This book addresses the complexity of Russian verbal prefixation system that has been extensively studied but yet not explained. Traditionally, different meanings have been investigated and listed in the dictionaries and grammars and more recently linguists attempted to unify various prefix usages under more general descriptions. The existent semantic approaches, however, do not aim to use semantic representations in order to account for the problems of prefix stacking and aspect determination. This task has been so far undertaken by syntactic approaches to prefixation, that divide verbal prefixes in classes and limit complex verb formation by restricting structural positions available for the members of each class. I show that these approaches have two major drawbacks: the implicit prediction of the non-existence of complex biaspectual verbs and the absence of uniformly accepted formal criteria for the underlying prefix classification. In this book the reader can find an implementable formal semantic approach to prefixation that covers five prefixes: za-, na-, po-, pere-, and do-. It is shown how to predict the existence, semantics, and aspect of a given complex verb with the help of the combination of an LTAG and frame semantics. The task of identifying the possible affix combinations is distributed between three modules: syntax, which is kept simple (only basic structural assumptions), frame semantics, which ensures that the constraints are respected, and pragmatics, which rules out some prefixed verbs and restricts the range of available interpretations. For the purpose of the evaluation of the theory, an implementation of the proposed analysis for a grammar fragment using a metagrammar description is provided. It is shown that the proposed analysis delivers more accurate and complete predictions with respect to the existence of complex verbs than the most precise syntactic account. 2021-10-17T04:01:19Z 2021-10-17T04:01:19Z 2021-10-16T05:30:59Z 2021 book OCN: 1285290194 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51031 9783961102990 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/72363 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/51031/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/51031/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/51031/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/51031/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/51031/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/51031/1/external_content.pdf Language Science Press Language Science Press https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446717 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4446717 ed03121b-b998-4b50-8d58-1d0745565558 Knowledge Unlatched 9783961102990 Knowledge Unlatched (KU) Language Science Press 2021-2023 Language Science Press open access
spellingShingle Language Arts & Disciplines
Linguistics
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
Zinova, Yulia
Russian verbal prefixation
title Russian verbal prefixation
title_full Russian verbal prefixation
title_fullStr Russian verbal prefixation
title_full_unstemmed Russian verbal prefixation
title_short Russian verbal prefixation
title_sort russian verbal prefixation
topic Language Arts & Disciplines
Linguistics
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
topic_facet Language Arts & Disciplines
Linguistics
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
url OCN: 1285290194
work_keys_str_mv AT zinovayulia russianverbalprefixation