Beyond Presidentialism and Parliamentarism

In a democracy, a constitutional separation of powers between the executive and the assembly may be desirable, but the constitutional concentration of executive power in a single human being is not. The book defends this thesis and explores ‘semi-parliamentary government’ as an alternative to presid...

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Príomhchruthaitheoir: Ganghof, Steffen
Formáid: Online
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Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: Oxford University Press 2021
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Rochtain ar líne:OCN: 1289368039
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author Ganghof, Steffen
author_browse Ganghof, Steffen
author_facet Ganghof, Steffen
author_sort Ganghof, Steffen
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description In a democracy, a constitutional separation of powers between the executive and the assembly may be desirable, but the constitutional concentration of executive power in a single human being is not. The book defends this thesis and explores ‘semi-parliamentary government’ as an alternative to presidential government. Semi-parliamentarism avoids power concentration in one person by shifting the separation of powers into the democratic assembly. The executive becomes fused with only one part of the assembly, even though the other part has at least equal democratic legitimacy and robust veto power on ordinary legislation. The book identifies the Australian Commonwealth and Japan, as well as the Australian states of New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia, as semi-parliamentary systems. Using data from 23 countries and 6 Australian states, it maps how parliamentary and semi-parliamentary systems balance competing visions of democracy; it analyzes patterns of electoral and party systems, cabinet formation, legislative coalition-building, and constitutional reforms; it systematically compares the semi-parliamentary and presidential separation of powers; and it develops new and innovative semi-parliamentary designs, some of which do not require two separate chambers.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-750912025-07-30T11:56:07Z Beyond Presidentialism and Parliamentarism Ganghof, Steffen presidential government, parliamentary government, semi-parliamentary government, separation of powers, executive personalism, bicameralism, constitutional design, democratic theory, patterns of democracy, Australia thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes In a democracy, a constitutional separation of powers between the executive and the assembly may be desirable, but the constitutional concentration of executive power in a single human being is not. The book defends this thesis and explores ‘semi-parliamentary government’ as an alternative to presidential government. Semi-parliamentarism avoids power concentration in one person by shifting the separation of powers into the democratic assembly. The executive becomes fused with only one part of the assembly, even though the other part has at least equal democratic legitimacy and robust veto power on ordinary legislation. The book identifies the Australian Commonwealth and Japan, as well as the Australian states of New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia, as semi-parliamentary systems. Using data from 23 countries and 6 Australian states, it maps how parliamentary and semi-parliamentary systems balance competing visions of democracy; it analyzes patterns of electoral and party systems, cabinet formation, legislative coalition-building, and constitutional reforms; it systematically compares the semi-parliamentary and presidential separation of powers; and it develops new and innovative semi-parliamentary designs, some of which do not require two separate chambers. 2021-12-21T04:07:40Z 2021-12-21T04:07:40Z 2021-12-20T10:11:16Z 2021 book OCN: 1289368039 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/52156 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/75091 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/52156/1/9780192897145.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/52156/1/9780192897145.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/52156/1/9780192897145.pdf Oxford University Press 10.1093/oso/9780192897145.001.0001 10.1093/oso/9780192897145.001.0001 db4e319f-ca9f-449a-bcf2-37d7c6f885b1 Universität Potsdam 79555130-b5d3-4975-86a2-a974cd77d95b 224 Oxford open access
spellingShingle presidential government, parliamentary government, semi-parliamentary government, separation of powers, executive personalism, bicameralism, constitutional design, democratic theory, patterns of democracy, Australia
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes
Ganghof, Steffen
Beyond Presidentialism and Parliamentarism
title Beyond Presidentialism and Parliamentarism
title_full Beyond Presidentialism and Parliamentarism
title_fullStr Beyond Presidentialism and Parliamentarism
title_full_unstemmed Beyond Presidentialism and Parliamentarism
title_short Beyond Presidentialism and Parliamentarism
title_sort beyond presidentialism and parliamentarism
topic presidential government, parliamentary government, semi-parliamentary government, separation of powers, executive personalism, bicameralism, constitutional design, democratic theory, patterns of democracy, Australia
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes
topic_facet presidential government, parliamentary government, semi-parliamentary government, separation of powers, executive personalism, bicameralism, constitutional design, democratic theory, patterns of democracy, Australia
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes
url OCN: 1289368039
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