Innovative Materials for Construction

Most of the typical materials employed in today’s constructions present limitations, especially concerning their durability, in either common or severe environmental conditions, and their impact on the environment. In response to these issues, academic and industrial efforts around the world have be...

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Izdano: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Most of the typical materials employed in today’s constructions present limitations, especially concerning their durability, in either common or severe environmental conditions, and their impact on the environment. In response to these issues, academic and industrial efforts around the world have been devoted to developing new smart materials that can provide efficient alternatives, improve the energy efficiency of buildings, or can upgrade, repair, or protect existing infrastructures. Different and wide technological innovations are, therefore, quickly fostering advancements in the field of construction materials. A new generation of materials (bricks, cement, coatings, concrete, FRP, glass, masonry, mortars, nano-materials, PCM, polymers, steel, wood, etc.) is gaining a prominent position in modern building technology, since they can overcome various limits and flaws of conventional materials employed in constructions, without neglecting the smart applications of pioneering materials in ancient constructions and historic buildings. Even though the adoption of innovative materials in the construction field has been a successful route in achieving enhanced performance, or even new and unexpected characteristics, some issues have not been completely solved. On top of them, the cost/performance ratio of novel solutions, since their introduction must be convenient, without compromising quality. Other concerns are related to their sustainability, with eco-friendly options, possibly exploiting recycled materials or by-products from other productions, being the most desirable solution. Finally, the use of materials or systems that are unconventional in this field raises the need to update or develop new specifications and standards. This special issue aims at providing a platform for discussing open issues, challenges, and achievements related to innovative materials proposed for the construction industry.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-762782024-03-28T03:31:42Z Innovative Materials for Construction Frigione, Mariaenrica de Aguiar, José Barroso isogrid aircraft load-bearing structures finite elements method nonlinear numerical analyses stability equilibrium path cement gypsum hydraulic lime mechanical properties mortars phase-change materials (PCM) sustainable materials for buildings thermal energy storage glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) rebar ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) concrete headed GFRP rebar bond strength development length flexural strength precast concrete deck material selection project performance material property analytic hierarchy process (AHP) building construction concrete system form phase change material (PCM) thermal energy storage (TES) thermal properties Ca7ZrAl6O18 27Al MAS NMR Sr-rich (Sr,C)3AH6 cement hydration refractories immobilization of radioactive Sr shrinkage-reducing agent compressive strength splitting tensile strength freezing and thawing spacing factor cultural heritage durability mechanical characterization retrofitting strengthening quasi-brittle material three-point bending test energy fracture NHL composite material jute MICP ureolytic bacteria biocement natural plant fiber ladle furnace slag reclaimed asphalt pavements cold in-place recycling simple compressive strength bitumen emulsion waste circular economy bacteria biocementation construction microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues Most of the typical materials employed in today’s constructions present limitations, especially concerning their durability, in either common or severe environmental conditions, and their impact on the environment. In response to these issues, academic and industrial efforts around the world have been devoted to developing new smart materials that can provide efficient alternatives, improve the energy efficiency of buildings, or can upgrade, repair, or protect existing infrastructures. Different and wide technological innovations are, therefore, quickly fostering advancements in the field of construction materials. A new generation of materials (bricks, cement, coatings, concrete, FRP, glass, masonry, mortars, nano-materials, PCM, polymers, steel, wood, etc.) is gaining a prominent position in modern building technology, since they can overcome various limits and flaws of conventional materials employed in constructions, without neglecting the smart applications of pioneering materials in ancient constructions and historic buildings. Even though the adoption of innovative materials in the construction field has been a successful route in achieving enhanced performance, or even new and unexpected characteristics, some issues have not been completely solved. On top of them, the cost/performance ratio of novel solutions, since their introduction must be convenient, without compromising quality. Other concerns are related to their sustainability, with eco-friendly options, possibly exploiting recycled materials or by-products from other productions, being the most desirable solution. Finally, the use of materials or systems that are unconventional in this field raises the need to update or develop new specifications and standards. This special issue aims at providing a platform for discussing open issues, challenges, and achievements related to innovative materials proposed for the construction industry. 2022-01-11T13:27:22Z 2022-01-11T13:27:22Z 2021 book ONIX_20220111_9783036501666_14 9783036501666 9783036501673 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76278 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3656 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3656 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0167-3 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0167-3 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036501666 9783036501673 212 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle isogrid
aircraft load-bearing structures
finite elements method
nonlinear numerical analyses
stability
equilibrium path
cement
gypsum
hydraulic lime
mechanical properties
mortars
phase-change materials (PCM)
sustainable materials for buildings
thermal energy storage
glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) rebar
ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC)
concrete headed GFRP rebar
bond strength
development length
flexural strength
precast concrete deck
material selection
project performance
material property
analytic hierarchy process (AHP)
building construction
concrete system form
phase change material (PCM)
thermal energy storage (TES)
thermal properties
Ca7ZrAl6O18
27Al MAS NMR
Sr-rich (Sr,C)3AH6
cement hydration
refractories
immobilization of radioactive Sr
shrinkage-reducing agent
compressive strength
splitting tensile strength
freezing and thawing
spacing factor
cultural heritage
durability
mechanical characterization
retrofitting
strengthening
quasi-brittle material
three-point bending test
energy fracture
NHL
composite material
jute
MICP
ureolytic bacteria
biocement
natural plant fiber
ladle furnace slag
reclaimed asphalt pavements
cold in-place recycling
simple compressive strength
bitumen emulsion
waste
circular economy
bacteria
biocementation
construction
microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
Innovative Materials for Construction
title Innovative Materials for Construction
title_full Innovative Materials for Construction
title_fullStr Innovative Materials for Construction
title_full_unstemmed Innovative Materials for Construction
title_short Innovative Materials for Construction
title_sort innovative materials for construction
topic isogrid
aircraft load-bearing structures
finite elements method
nonlinear numerical analyses
stability
equilibrium path
cement
gypsum
hydraulic lime
mechanical properties
mortars
phase-change materials (PCM)
sustainable materials for buildings
thermal energy storage
glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) rebar
ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC)
concrete headed GFRP rebar
bond strength
development length
flexural strength
precast concrete deck
material selection
project performance
material property
analytic hierarchy process (AHP)
building construction
concrete system form
phase change material (PCM)
thermal energy storage (TES)
thermal properties
Ca7ZrAl6O18
27Al MAS NMR
Sr-rich (Sr,C)3AH6
cement hydration
refractories
immobilization of radioactive Sr
shrinkage-reducing agent
compressive strength
splitting tensile strength
freezing and thawing
spacing factor
cultural heritage
durability
mechanical characterization
retrofitting
strengthening
quasi-brittle material
three-point bending test
energy fracture
NHL
composite material
jute
MICP
ureolytic bacteria
biocement
natural plant fiber
ladle furnace slag
reclaimed asphalt pavements
cold in-place recycling
simple compressive strength
bitumen emulsion
waste
circular economy
bacteria
biocementation
construction
microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
topic_facet isogrid
aircraft load-bearing structures
finite elements method
nonlinear numerical analyses
stability
equilibrium path
cement
gypsum
hydraulic lime
mechanical properties
mortars
phase-change materials (PCM)
sustainable materials for buildings
thermal energy storage
glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) rebar
ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC)
concrete headed GFRP rebar
bond strength
development length
flexural strength
precast concrete deck
material selection
project performance
material property
analytic hierarchy process (AHP)
building construction
concrete system form
phase change material (PCM)
thermal energy storage (TES)
thermal properties
Ca7ZrAl6O18
27Al MAS NMR
Sr-rich (Sr,C)3AH6
cement hydration
refractories
immobilization of radioactive Sr
shrinkage-reducing agent
compressive strength
splitting tensile strength
freezing and thawing
spacing factor
cultural heritage
durability
mechanical characterization
retrofitting
strengthening
quasi-brittle material
three-point bending test
energy fracture
NHL
composite material
jute
MICP
ureolytic bacteria
biocement
natural plant fiber
ladle furnace slag
reclaimed asphalt pavements
cold in-place recycling
simple compressive strength
bitumen emulsion
waste
circular economy
bacteria
biocementation
construction
microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
url ONIX_20220111_9783036501666_14