Orchid Biochemistry

Orchids are fascinating, with attractive flowers that sell in the markets and an increasing demand around the world. Additionally, some orchids are edible or scented and have long been used in preparations of traditional medicine.This book presents recent advances in orchid biochemistry, including o...

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Udgivet: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Orchids are fascinating, with attractive flowers that sell in the markets and an increasing demand around the world. Additionally, some orchids are edible or scented and have long been used in preparations of traditional medicine.This book presents recent advances in orchid biochemistry, including original research articles and reviews. It provides in-depth insights into the biology of flower pigments, floral scent formation, bioactive compounds, pollination, and plant–microbial interaction as well as the biotechnology of protocorm-like bodies in orchids. It reveals the secret of orchid biology using molecular tools, advanced biotechnology, multi-omics, and high-throughput technologies and offers a critical reference for the readers.This book explores the knowledge about species evolution using comparative transcriptomics, flower spot patterning, involving the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathways, the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis, which contributes to leaf color formation, gene regulation in the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites and bioactive compounds, the mechanism of pollination, involving the biosynthesis of semiochemicals, gene expression patterns of volatile organic compounds, the symbiotic relationship between orchids and mycorrhizal fungi, techniques using induction, proliferation, and regeneration of protocorm-like bodies, and so on. In this book, important or model orchid species were studied, including Anoectochilus roxburghii, Bletilla striata, Cymbidium sinense, Dendrobium officinale, Ophrys insectifera, Phalaenopsis ‘Panda’, Pleione limprichtii.
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language eng
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-763282024-03-28T03:33:52Z Orchid Biochemistry Chen, Jen-Tsung Phalaenopsis transcriptome microRNA anthocyanin biosynthesis molecular mechanism coelonin Bletilla striata anti-inflammation signal pathway cell-cycle arrest PTEN Dendrobium officinale PLP_deC bioinformatics expression pattern analysis evolution Pleione limprichtii flower color polymorphism variation within populations metabolome analysis anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway RNA sequencing transcription factor Dendrobium molecular identification endophytic fungi pathogenicity protocorm seedling Anoectochilus roxburghii Ceratobasidium sp. metabolome and transcriptome analyses flavonoid HPLC-MS/MS qRT-PCR Ophrys sexual deception semiochemicals fly orchid pollination comparative transcriptome active ingredients different tissues biotechnology breeding mass propagation Orchidaceae protocorm-like bodies somaclonal variation somatic embryogenesis Cymbidium floral scents volatile organic compounds metabolomic analysis differential metabolites enzyme activity gene expression leaf color Cymbidium sinense n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Orchids are fascinating, with attractive flowers that sell in the markets and an increasing demand around the world. Additionally, some orchids are edible or scented and have long been used in preparations of traditional medicine.This book presents recent advances in orchid biochemistry, including original research articles and reviews. It provides in-depth insights into the biology of flower pigments, floral scent formation, bioactive compounds, pollination, and plant–microbial interaction as well as the biotechnology of protocorm-like bodies in orchids. It reveals the secret of orchid biology using molecular tools, advanced biotechnology, multi-omics, and high-throughput technologies and offers a critical reference for the readers.This book explores the knowledge about species evolution using comparative transcriptomics, flower spot patterning, involving the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathways, the regulation of flavonoid biosynthesis, which contributes to leaf color formation, gene regulation in the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites and bioactive compounds, the mechanism of pollination, involving the biosynthesis of semiochemicals, gene expression patterns of volatile organic compounds, the symbiotic relationship between orchids and mycorrhizal fungi, techniques using induction, proliferation, and regeneration of protocorm-like bodies, and so on. In this book, important or model orchid species were studied, including Anoectochilus roxburghii, Bletilla striata, Cymbidium sinense, Dendrobium officinale, Ophrys insectifera, Phalaenopsis ‘Panda’, Pleione limprichtii. 2022-01-11T13:28:52Z 2022-01-11T13:28:52Z 2021 book ONIX_20220111_9783036512969_64 9783036512969 9783036512952 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76328 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3748 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3748 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-1295-2 10.3390/books978-3-0365-1295-2 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036512969 9783036512952 222 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle Phalaenopsis
transcriptome
microRNA
anthocyanin biosynthesis
molecular mechanism
coelonin
Bletilla striata
anti-inflammation
signal pathway
cell-cycle arrest
PTEN
Dendrobium officinale
PLP_deC
bioinformatics
expression pattern analysis
evolution
Pleione limprichtii
flower color polymorphism
variation within populations
metabolome analysis
anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway
RNA sequencing
transcription factor
Dendrobium
molecular identification
endophytic fungi
pathogenicity
protocorm
seedling
Anoectochilus roxburghii
Ceratobasidium sp.
metabolome and transcriptome analyses
flavonoid
HPLC-MS/MS
qRT-PCR
Ophrys
sexual deception
semiochemicals
fly orchid
pollination
comparative transcriptome
active ingredients
different tissues
biotechnology
breeding
mass propagation
Orchidaceae
protocorm-like bodies
somaclonal variation
somatic embryogenesis
Cymbidium
floral scents
volatile organic compounds
metabolomic analysis
differential metabolites
enzyme activity
gene expression
leaf color
Cymbidium sinense
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Orchid Biochemistry
title Orchid Biochemistry
title_full Orchid Biochemistry
title_fullStr Orchid Biochemistry
title_full_unstemmed Orchid Biochemistry
title_short Orchid Biochemistry
title_sort orchid biochemistry
topic Phalaenopsis
transcriptome
microRNA
anthocyanin biosynthesis
molecular mechanism
coelonin
Bletilla striata
anti-inflammation
signal pathway
cell-cycle arrest
PTEN
Dendrobium officinale
PLP_deC
bioinformatics
expression pattern analysis
evolution
Pleione limprichtii
flower color polymorphism
variation within populations
metabolome analysis
anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway
RNA sequencing
transcription factor
Dendrobium
molecular identification
endophytic fungi
pathogenicity
protocorm
seedling
Anoectochilus roxburghii
Ceratobasidium sp.
metabolome and transcriptome analyses
flavonoid
HPLC-MS/MS
qRT-PCR
Ophrys
sexual deception
semiochemicals
fly orchid
pollination
comparative transcriptome
active ingredients
different tissues
biotechnology
breeding
mass propagation
Orchidaceae
protocorm-like bodies
somaclonal variation
somatic embryogenesis
Cymbidium
floral scents
volatile organic compounds
metabolomic analysis
differential metabolites
enzyme activity
gene expression
leaf color
Cymbidium sinense
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
topic_facet Phalaenopsis
transcriptome
microRNA
anthocyanin biosynthesis
molecular mechanism
coelonin
Bletilla striata
anti-inflammation
signal pathway
cell-cycle arrest
PTEN
Dendrobium officinale
PLP_deC
bioinformatics
expression pattern analysis
evolution
Pleione limprichtii
flower color polymorphism
variation within populations
metabolome analysis
anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway
RNA sequencing
transcription factor
Dendrobium
molecular identification
endophytic fungi
pathogenicity
protocorm
seedling
Anoectochilus roxburghii
Ceratobasidium sp.
metabolome and transcriptome analyses
flavonoid
HPLC-MS/MS
qRT-PCR
Ophrys
sexual deception
semiochemicals
fly orchid
pollination
comparative transcriptome
active ingredients
different tissues
biotechnology
breeding
mass propagation
Orchidaceae
protocorm-like bodies
somaclonal variation
somatic embryogenesis
Cymbidium
floral scents
volatile organic compounds
metabolomic analysis
differential metabolites
enzyme activity
gene expression
leaf color
Cymbidium sinense
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
url ONIX_20220111_9783036512969_64