Environmental Compatible Circuit Breaker Technologies

Recent research and development in the field of high-current circuit breaker technology are devoted to meeting two challenges: the environmental compatibility and new demands on electrical grids caused by the increasing use of renewable energies. Electric arcs in gases or a vacuum are the key compon...

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フォーマット: Online
言語:英語
出版事項: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
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オンライン・アクセス:ONIX_20220111_9783036503844_72
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Recent research and development in the field of high-current circuit breaker technology are devoted to meeting two challenges: the environmental compatibility and new demands on electrical grids caused by the increasing use of renewable energies. Electric arcs in gases or a vacuum are the key component in the technology at present and will play a key role also in future concepts, e.g., for hybrid and fast switching required for high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) transmission systems. In addition, the replacement of the environmentally harmful SF6 in gas breakers and gas-insulated switchgear is an actual issue. This Special Issue comprises eight peer-reviewed papers, which address recent studies of switching arcs and electrical insulation at high and medium voltage. Three papers consider issues of the replacement of the environmentally harmful SF6 by CO2 in high-voltage gas circuit breakers. One paper deals with fast switching in air with relevance for hybrid fault current limiters and hybrid HVDC interrupters. The other four papers illustrate actual research on vacuum current breakers as an additional option for environmentally compatible switchgear; fundamental studies of the vacuum arc ignition, as well as concepts for the use of vacuum arcs for DC interruption.
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institution Directory of Open Access Books
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publishDate 2022
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-763362024-04-09T23:16:35Z Environmental Compatible Circuit Breaker Technologies Uhrlandt, Dirk vacuum circuit breaker double break prestrike characteristics vacuum interrupter prestrike gap gaseous breakdown SF6 CO2 surface roughness statistical enlargement laws vacuum arc DC circuit breaker current interruption magnetic field plasma physics zero-crossing circuit breaker switching arc optical emission spectroscopy ablation current zero SF6 alternative gases PTFE optical absorption spectroscopy Swan bands CuF hybrid dc circuit breaker vacuum arc commutation solid-state switch vacuum arc voltage air arc plasma Thomson actuator magnetohydrodynamic simulations fast switch optical diagnostics thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues Recent research and development in the field of high-current circuit breaker technology are devoted to meeting two challenges: the environmental compatibility and new demands on electrical grids caused by the increasing use of renewable energies. Electric arcs in gases or a vacuum are the key component in the technology at present and will play a key role also in future concepts, e.g., for hybrid and fast switching required for high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) transmission systems. In addition, the replacement of the environmentally harmful SF6 in gas breakers and gas-insulated switchgear is an actual issue. This Special Issue comprises eight peer-reviewed papers, which address recent studies of switching arcs and electrical insulation at high and medium voltage. Three papers consider issues of the replacement of the environmentally harmful SF6 by CO2 in high-voltage gas circuit breakers. One paper deals with fast switching in air with relevance for hybrid fault current limiters and hybrid HVDC interrupters. The other four papers illustrate actual research on vacuum current breakers as an additional option for environmentally compatible switchgear; fundamental studies of the vacuum arc ignition, as well as concepts for the use of vacuum arcs for DC interruption. 2022-01-11T13:29:07Z 2022-01-11T13:29:07Z 2021 book ONIX_20220111_9783036503844_72 9783036503844 9783036503851 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76336 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3756 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3756 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0385-1 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0385-1 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036503844 9783036503851 156 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle vacuum circuit breaker
double break
prestrike characteristics
vacuum interrupter
prestrike gap
gaseous breakdown
SF6
CO2
surface roughness
statistical enlargement laws
vacuum arc
DC circuit breaker
current interruption
magnetic field
plasma physics
zero-crossing
circuit breaker
switching arc
optical emission spectroscopy
ablation
current zero
SF6 alternative gases
PTFE
optical absorption spectroscopy
Swan bands
CuF
hybrid dc circuit breaker
vacuum arc commutation
solid-state switch
vacuum arc voltage
air arc plasma
Thomson actuator
magnetohydrodynamic simulations
fast switch
optical diagnostics
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
Environmental Compatible Circuit Breaker Technologies
title Environmental Compatible Circuit Breaker Technologies
title_full Environmental Compatible Circuit Breaker Technologies
title_fullStr Environmental Compatible Circuit Breaker Technologies
title_full_unstemmed Environmental Compatible Circuit Breaker Technologies
title_short Environmental Compatible Circuit Breaker Technologies
title_sort environmental compatible circuit breaker technologies
topic vacuum circuit breaker
double break
prestrike characteristics
vacuum interrupter
prestrike gap
gaseous breakdown
SF6
CO2
surface roughness
statistical enlargement laws
vacuum arc
DC circuit breaker
current interruption
magnetic field
plasma physics
zero-crossing
circuit breaker
switching arc
optical emission spectroscopy
ablation
current zero
SF6 alternative gases
PTFE
optical absorption spectroscopy
Swan bands
CuF
hybrid dc circuit breaker
vacuum arc commutation
solid-state switch
vacuum arc voltage
air arc plasma
Thomson actuator
magnetohydrodynamic simulations
fast switch
optical diagnostics
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
topic_facet vacuum circuit breaker
double break
prestrike characteristics
vacuum interrupter
prestrike gap
gaseous breakdown
SF6
CO2
surface roughness
statistical enlargement laws
vacuum arc
DC circuit breaker
current interruption
magnetic field
plasma physics
zero-crossing
circuit breaker
switching arc
optical emission spectroscopy
ablation
current zero
SF6 alternative gases
PTFE
optical absorption spectroscopy
Swan bands
CuF
hybrid dc circuit breaker
vacuum arc commutation
solid-state switch
vacuum arc voltage
air arc plasma
Thomson actuator
magnetohydrodynamic simulations
fast switch
optical diagnostics
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
url ONIX_20220111_9783036503844_72