Phytophthora Infestations in Forest Ecosystems
The oomycete genus Phytophthora represents one of the most notorious groups of tree pathogens in natural and semi-natural forest ecosystems. Since the discovery in the 1960s of the invasive P. cinnamomi, threatening some of the world’s richest plant communities in Australia, numerous Phytophthora di...
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| Langue: | anglais |
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2022
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| Accès en ligne: | ONIX_20220111_9783036508009_101 |
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| description | The oomycete genus Phytophthora represents one of the most notorious groups of tree pathogens in natural and semi-natural forest ecosystems. Since the discovery in the 1960s of the invasive P. cinnamomi, threatening some of the world’s richest plant communities in Australia, numerous Phytophthora diseases have been reported on forest trees worldwide, which were previously unknown to science. The most notable examples include the oak and beech declines triggered by different Phytophthora spp. in Europe and North America, the findings of sudden oak death and sudden larch death caused by P. ramorum in the Western USA and the U.K., respectively, and the association of P. austrocedri with mal del ciprés in Argentina and juniper decline in the U.K. All these epidemic events are driven by exotic invasive Phytophthora species, introduced through infested nursery plants from their native overseas environments. In recent years, many independent surveys have studied the diversity of Phytophthora species and the diseases they are causing across a diverse range of forests and other natural ecosystems. This Special Issue presents papers on Phytophthora surveys performed in different biogeographic regions and addresses the pathways, and ecological and economic impacts of these invasive forest pathogens. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-76365 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateRange | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
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| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-763652024-03-28T03:31:07Z Phytophthora Infestations in Forest Ecosystems Scanu, Bruno Jung, Thomas soilborne pathogens pathways Populus Phytophthora plurivora Phytophthora pini pathogenicity tests biomass allocation dehesas drought montados oak decline plant traits root rot invasive species natural ecosystems streams vegetation type baiting ITS region leaf decay oomycetes aquatic fungi trophic specialization saprotroph pathogen parasite Phytophthora diversity wild apple forest decline forest disease monitoring holm oak decline biosecurity breeding systems hybridization Phytophthora cinnamomi biogeography center of origin GLMM tree mortality root rot. plantation open forests Phytophthora ×cambivora bark canker ectomycorrhiza cork oak thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere The oomycete genus Phytophthora represents one of the most notorious groups of tree pathogens in natural and semi-natural forest ecosystems. Since the discovery in the 1960s of the invasive P. cinnamomi, threatening some of the world’s richest plant communities in Australia, numerous Phytophthora diseases have been reported on forest trees worldwide, which were previously unknown to science. The most notable examples include the oak and beech declines triggered by different Phytophthora spp. in Europe and North America, the findings of sudden oak death and sudden larch death caused by P. ramorum in the Western USA and the U.K., respectively, and the association of P. austrocedri with mal del ciprés in Argentina and juniper decline in the U.K. All these epidemic events are driven by exotic invasive Phytophthora species, introduced through infested nursery plants from their native overseas environments. In recent years, many independent surveys have studied the diversity of Phytophthora species and the diseases they are causing across a diverse range of forests and other natural ecosystems. This Special Issue presents papers on Phytophthora surveys performed in different biogeographic regions and addresses the pathways, and ecological and economic impacts of these invasive forest pathogens. 2022-01-11T13:30:00Z 2022-01-11T13:30:00Z 2021 book ONIX_20220111_9783036508009_101 9783036508009 9783036508016 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76365 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3790 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3790 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0801-6 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0801-6 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036508009 9783036508016 216 Basel, Switzerland open access |
| spellingShingle | soilborne pathogens pathways Populus Phytophthora plurivora Phytophthora pini pathogenicity tests biomass allocation dehesas drought montados oak decline plant traits root rot invasive species natural ecosystems streams vegetation type baiting ITS region leaf decay oomycetes aquatic fungi trophic specialization saprotroph pathogen parasite Phytophthora diversity wild apple forest decline forest disease monitoring holm oak decline biosecurity breeding systems hybridization Phytophthora cinnamomi biogeography center of origin GLMM tree mortality root rot. plantation open forests Phytophthora ×cambivora bark canker ectomycorrhiza cork oak thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere Phytophthora Infestations in Forest Ecosystems |
| title | Phytophthora Infestations in Forest Ecosystems |
| title_full | Phytophthora Infestations in Forest Ecosystems |
| title_fullStr | Phytophthora Infestations in Forest Ecosystems |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phytophthora Infestations in Forest Ecosystems |
| title_short | Phytophthora Infestations in Forest Ecosystems |
| title_sort | phytophthora infestations in forest ecosystems |
| topic | soilborne pathogens pathways Populus Phytophthora plurivora Phytophthora pini pathogenicity tests biomass allocation dehesas drought montados oak decline plant traits root rot invasive species natural ecosystems streams vegetation type baiting ITS region leaf decay oomycetes aquatic fungi trophic specialization saprotroph pathogen parasite Phytophthora diversity wild apple forest decline forest disease monitoring holm oak decline biosecurity breeding systems hybridization Phytophthora cinnamomi biogeography center of origin GLMM tree mortality root rot. plantation open forests Phytophthora ×cambivora bark canker ectomycorrhiza cork oak thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere |
| topic_facet | soilborne pathogens pathways Populus Phytophthora plurivora Phytophthora pini pathogenicity tests biomass allocation dehesas drought montados oak decline plant traits root rot invasive species natural ecosystems streams vegetation type baiting ITS region leaf decay oomycetes aquatic fungi trophic specialization saprotroph pathogen parasite Phytophthora diversity wild apple forest decline forest disease monitoring holm oak decline biosecurity breeding systems hybridization Phytophthora cinnamomi biogeography center of origin GLMM tree mortality root rot. plantation open forests Phytophthora ×cambivora bark canker ectomycorrhiza cork oak thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere |
| url | ONIX_20220111_9783036508009_101 |