Process Modeling in Pyrometallurgical Engineering
The Special Issue presents almost 40 papers on recent research in modeling of pyrometallurgical systems, including physical models, first-principles models, detailed CFD and DEM models as well as statistical models or models based on machine learning. The models cover the whole production chain from...
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| Format: | Online |
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| Jezik: | engleski |
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2022
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| Online pristup: | ONIX_20220111_9783036506548_223 |
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| _version_ | 1869522244205543424 |
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| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | The Special Issue presents almost 40 papers on recent research in modeling of pyrometallurgical systems, including physical models, first-principles models, detailed CFD and DEM models as well as statistical models or models based on machine learning. The models cover the whole production chain from raw materials processing through the reduction and conversion unit processes to ladle treatment, casting, and rolling. The papers illustrate how models can be used for shedding light on complex and inaccessible processes characterized by high temperatures and hostile environment, in order to improve process performance, product quality, or yield and to reduce the requirements of virgin raw materials and to suppress harmful emissions. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-76487 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateRange | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-764872024-04-09T23:16:44Z Process Modeling in Pyrometallurgical Engineering Saxen, Henrik Ramírez-Argáez, Marco Conejo, Alberto Dutta, Abhishek steelmaking oxygen consumption GPR prediction model secondary refining water model mixing time slag entrapment stainless steel slag heating time Cr2O3 spinel crystal size processing maps nickel-based alloy flow behavior arrhenius equation hearth drainage PCA analysis tool pattern tapholes blast furnace coke carbon solution loss numerical simulation pellet pile Discrete Element Method porosity distribution angle of repose coordination number bubble motion interfacial phenomena entrainment moving path arsenopyrite arsenic removal mechanism roasting arsenate dust ash arsenic recovery titanium distribution ratio thermodynamic model ion–molecule coexistence theory LF refining slags electric arc furnace simulation process model COREX raceway zone gas flow COREX melter gasifier mixed charging burden layer structure burden pile width DEM burden distribution particle flow validation tire cord steel TiN inclusion solidification segregation models hot rolling TOU electricity pricing hot rolling planning genetic algorithm C-H2 smelting reduction furnace double-row side nozzles dimensional analysis multiple linear regression ironmaking blast furnace coke bed trickle flow molten slag liquid iron SPH charging system mathematical model radar data main trough transient fluid of hot metal and molten slag wall shear stress conjugate heat transfer refractory shape rolling flat rolling wire rod temperature distribution machine learning artificial intelligence neural network BOS reactor copper smelting SKS Shuikoushan process oxygen bottom blown gated recurrent unit support vector data description time sequence prediction fault detection and identification Lignite microwave and ultrasound modification structural characterization 3D molecular model structural simulation coke combustion rate charcoal combustion rate iron ore sintering process biomass quasi-particle quasi-particle structure monomer blended fuel quasi-particle fuel apparent activation energy coupling effect dynamic model basic oxygen furnace computational fluid dynamics CFD–DEM coalescence settling funneling flow horizontal single belt casting process (HSBC) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) double impingement feeding system supersonic coherent jet decarburization steel refining EAF CFD mass transfer coefficient physical modeling mathematical modeling kinetic models natural gas fuel injection combustion RAFT roll design flat-rolled wire strain inhomogeneity normal pressure macroscopic shear bands numerical model dual gas injection slag eye electrical energy consumption Electric Arc Furnace scrap melting statistical modeling raceway evolution raceway size flow pattern Eulerian multiphase flow blast furnace hearth dead man iron and slag flow lining wear hearth drainage Industry 4.0 copper smelter nickel-copper smelter radiometric sensors Peirce-smith converting matte-slag chemistry discrete event simulation adaptive finite differences n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues The Special Issue presents almost 40 papers on recent research in modeling of pyrometallurgical systems, including physical models, first-principles models, detailed CFD and DEM models as well as statistical models or models based on machine learning. The models cover the whole production chain from raw materials processing through the reduction and conversion unit processes to ladle treatment, casting, and rolling. The papers illustrate how models can be used for shedding light on complex and inaccessible processes characterized by high temperatures and hostile environment, in order to improve process performance, product quality, or yield and to reduce the requirements of virgin raw materials and to suppress harmful emissions. 2022-01-11T13:33:19Z 2022-01-11T13:33:19Z 2021 book ONIX_20220111_9783036506548_223 9783036506548 9783036506555 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76487 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3933 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3933 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0655-5 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0655-5 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036506548 9783036506555 642 Basel, Switzerland open access |
| spellingShingle | steelmaking oxygen consumption GPR prediction model secondary refining water model mixing time slag entrapment stainless steel slag heating time Cr2O3 spinel crystal size processing maps nickel-based alloy flow behavior arrhenius equation hearth drainage PCA analysis tool pattern tapholes blast furnace coke carbon solution loss numerical simulation pellet pile Discrete Element Method porosity distribution angle of repose coordination number bubble motion interfacial phenomena entrainment moving path arsenopyrite arsenic removal mechanism roasting arsenate dust ash arsenic recovery titanium distribution ratio thermodynamic model ion–molecule coexistence theory LF refining slags electric arc furnace simulation process model COREX raceway zone gas flow COREX melter gasifier mixed charging burden layer structure burden pile width DEM burden distribution particle flow validation tire cord steel TiN inclusion solidification segregation models hot rolling TOU electricity pricing hot rolling planning genetic algorithm C-H2 smelting reduction furnace double-row side nozzles dimensional analysis multiple linear regression ironmaking blast furnace coke bed trickle flow molten slag liquid iron SPH charging system mathematical model radar data main trough transient fluid of hot metal and molten slag wall shear stress conjugate heat transfer refractory shape rolling flat rolling wire rod temperature distribution machine learning artificial intelligence neural network BOS reactor copper smelting SKS Shuikoushan process oxygen bottom blown gated recurrent unit support vector data description time sequence prediction fault detection and identification Lignite microwave and ultrasound modification structural characterization 3D molecular model structural simulation coke combustion rate charcoal combustion rate iron ore sintering process biomass quasi-particle quasi-particle structure monomer blended fuel quasi-particle fuel apparent activation energy coupling effect dynamic model basic oxygen furnace computational fluid dynamics CFD–DEM coalescence settling funneling flow horizontal single belt casting process (HSBC) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) double impingement feeding system supersonic coherent jet decarburization steel refining EAF CFD mass transfer coefficient physical modeling mathematical modeling kinetic models natural gas fuel injection combustion RAFT roll design flat-rolled wire strain inhomogeneity normal pressure macroscopic shear bands numerical model dual gas injection slag eye electrical energy consumption Electric Arc Furnace scrap melting statistical modeling raceway evolution raceway size flow pattern Eulerian multiphase flow blast furnace hearth dead man iron and slag flow lining wear hearth drainage Industry 4.0 copper smelter nickel-copper smelter radiometric sensors Peirce-smith converting matte-slag chemistry discrete event simulation adaptive finite differences n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues Process Modeling in Pyrometallurgical Engineering |
| title | Process Modeling in Pyrometallurgical Engineering |
| title_full | Process Modeling in Pyrometallurgical Engineering |
| title_fullStr | Process Modeling in Pyrometallurgical Engineering |
| title_full_unstemmed | Process Modeling in Pyrometallurgical Engineering |
| title_short | Process Modeling in Pyrometallurgical Engineering |
| title_sort | process modeling in pyrometallurgical engineering |
| topic | steelmaking oxygen consumption GPR prediction model secondary refining water model mixing time slag entrapment stainless steel slag heating time Cr2O3 spinel crystal size processing maps nickel-based alloy flow behavior arrhenius equation hearth drainage PCA analysis tool pattern tapholes blast furnace coke carbon solution loss numerical simulation pellet pile Discrete Element Method porosity distribution angle of repose coordination number bubble motion interfacial phenomena entrainment moving path arsenopyrite arsenic removal mechanism roasting arsenate dust ash arsenic recovery titanium distribution ratio thermodynamic model ion–molecule coexistence theory LF refining slags electric arc furnace simulation process model COREX raceway zone gas flow COREX melter gasifier mixed charging burden layer structure burden pile width DEM burden distribution particle flow validation tire cord steel TiN inclusion solidification segregation models hot rolling TOU electricity pricing hot rolling planning genetic algorithm C-H2 smelting reduction furnace double-row side nozzles dimensional analysis multiple linear regression ironmaking blast furnace coke bed trickle flow molten slag liquid iron SPH charging system mathematical model radar data main trough transient fluid of hot metal and molten slag wall shear stress conjugate heat transfer refractory shape rolling flat rolling wire rod temperature distribution machine learning artificial intelligence neural network BOS reactor copper smelting SKS Shuikoushan process oxygen bottom blown gated recurrent unit support vector data description time sequence prediction fault detection and identification Lignite microwave and ultrasound modification structural characterization 3D molecular model structural simulation coke combustion rate charcoal combustion rate iron ore sintering process biomass quasi-particle quasi-particle structure monomer blended fuel quasi-particle fuel apparent activation energy coupling effect dynamic model basic oxygen furnace computational fluid dynamics CFD–DEM coalescence settling funneling flow horizontal single belt casting process (HSBC) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) double impingement feeding system supersonic coherent jet decarburization steel refining EAF CFD mass transfer coefficient physical modeling mathematical modeling kinetic models natural gas fuel injection combustion RAFT roll design flat-rolled wire strain inhomogeneity normal pressure macroscopic shear bands numerical model dual gas injection slag eye electrical energy consumption Electric Arc Furnace scrap melting statistical modeling raceway evolution raceway size flow pattern Eulerian multiphase flow blast furnace hearth dead man iron and slag flow lining wear hearth drainage Industry 4.0 copper smelter nickel-copper smelter radiometric sensors Peirce-smith converting matte-slag chemistry discrete event simulation adaptive finite differences n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues |
| topic_facet | steelmaking oxygen consumption GPR prediction model secondary refining water model mixing time slag entrapment stainless steel slag heating time Cr2O3 spinel crystal size processing maps nickel-based alloy flow behavior arrhenius equation hearth drainage PCA analysis tool pattern tapholes blast furnace coke carbon solution loss numerical simulation pellet pile Discrete Element Method porosity distribution angle of repose coordination number bubble motion interfacial phenomena entrainment moving path arsenopyrite arsenic removal mechanism roasting arsenate dust ash arsenic recovery titanium distribution ratio thermodynamic model ion–molecule coexistence theory LF refining slags electric arc furnace simulation process model COREX raceway zone gas flow COREX melter gasifier mixed charging burden layer structure burden pile width DEM burden distribution particle flow validation tire cord steel TiN inclusion solidification segregation models hot rolling TOU electricity pricing hot rolling planning genetic algorithm C-H2 smelting reduction furnace double-row side nozzles dimensional analysis multiple linear regression ironmaking blast furnace coke bed trickle flow molten slag liquid iron SPH charging system mathematical model radar data main trough transient fluid of hot metal and molten slag wall shear stress conjugate heat transfer refractory shape rolling flat rolling wire rod temperature distribution machine learning artificial intelligence neural network BOS reactor copper smelting SKS Shuikoushan process oxygen bottom blown gated recurrent unit support vector data description time sequence prediction fault detection and identification Lignite microwave and ultrasound modification structural characterization 3D molecular model structural simulation coke combustion rate charcoal combustion rate iron ore sintering process biomass quasi-particle quasi-particle structure monomer blended fuel quasi-particle fuel apparent activation energy coupling effect dynamic model basic oxygen furnace computational fluid dynamics CFD–DEM coalescence settling funneling flow horizontal single belt casting process (HSBC) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) double impingement feeding system supersonic coherent jet decarburization steel refining EAF CFD mass transfer coefficient physical modeling mathematical modeling kinetic models natural gas fuel injection combustion RAFT roll design flat-rolled wire strain inhomogeneity normal pressure macroscopic shear bands numerical model dual gas injection slag eye electrical energy consumption Electric Arc Furnace scrap melting statistical modeling raceway evolution raceway size flow pattern Eulerian multiphase flow blast furnace hearth dead man iron and slag flow lining wear hearth drainage Industry 4.0 copper smelter nickel-copper smelter radiometric sensors Peirce-smith converting matte-slag chemistry discrete event simulation adaptive finite differences n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues |
| url | ONIX_20220111_9783036506548_223 |