Mechanisms Driving Karyotype Evolution and Genomic Architecture
Understanding of the origin of species and their adaptability to new environments is one of the main questions in biology. This is fueled by the ongoing debate on species concepts and facilitated by the availability of an unprecedented large number of genomic resources. Genomes are organized into ch...
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2022
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| Online Erişim: | ONIX_20220111_9783036501567_286 |
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| _version_ | 1869520339070877696 |
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| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | Understanding of the origin of species and their adaptability to new environments is one of the main questions in biology. This is fueled by the ongoing debate on species concepts and facilitated by the availability of an unprecedented large number of genomic resources. Genomes are organized into chromosomes, where significant variations in number and morphology are observed among species due to large-scale structural variants such as inversions, translocations, fusions, and fissions. This genomic reshuffling provides, in the long term, new chromosomal forms on which natural selection can act upon, contributing to the origin of biodiversity. This book contains mainly articles, reviews, and an opinion piece that explore numerous aspects of genome plasticity among taxa that will help in understanding the dynamics of genome composition, the evolutionary relationships between species and, in the long run, speciation. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-76550 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateRange | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-765502024-04-09T23:16:37Z Mechanisms Driving Karyotype Evolution and Genomic Architecture Ruiz-Herrera, Aurora Farré-Belmonte, Marta cytogenetics sex chromosomes chromosome rearrangements genome plasticity centromere genome biology evolution BAC-clones chromosome painting Kirk’s Dikdik musk ox saola nilgai bull gaur satellite DNA genome architecture chromosome restructuring Robertsonian translocations satellite DNA transcription comparative genomic hybridization karyotype variability repetitive DNAs Robertsonian translocation Crocidura suaveolens shrews habitat specialist chromosomes chromosomal evolution B-chromosomes chromosomal polymorphism mtDNA Rallidae Psophiidae cytogenetic chromosome evolution phylogenetic Anopheles heterochromatin mosquito mitotic chromosome sex chromosome X chromosome aberrant sex determination comparative cytogenetics mandarin vole microdissection high-throughput sequencing rearrangements rodents Ellobius alaicus translocation non-homologous chromosome connections meiosis synaptonemal complex sex chromosome evolution karyotypic and molecular evolution genomic architecture of sexual development adaptation and natural selection genome organization and function nucleolar organizing region dosage compensation faster-X and faster-Z climate change and global warming reptilian vertebrates comparative fish cytogenetics cytotaxonomy chromosome banding East Asian cypriniform fishes FISH rDNA snDNA birds doves and pigeons genome organization macrochromosomes microchromosomes Robertsonian fusions distribution clinal analysis recombination sexual antagonism chromatin state n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues Understanding of the origin of species and their adaptability to new environments is one of the main questions in biology. This is fueled by the ongoing debate on species concepts and facilitated by the availability of an unprecedented large number of genomic resources. Genomes are organized into chromosomes, where significant variations in number and morphology are observed among species due to large-scale structural variants such as inversions, translocations, fusions, and fissions. This genomic reshuffling provides, in the long term, new chromosomal forms on which natural selection can act upon, contributing to the origin of biodiversity. This book contains mainly articles, reviews, and an opinion piece that explore numerous aspects of genome plasticity among taxa that will help in understanding the dynamics of genome composition, the evolutionary relationships between species and, in the long run, speciation. 2022-01-11T13:35:19Z 2022-01-11T13:35:19Z 2021 book ONIX_20220111_9783036501567_286 9783036501567 9783036501574 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76550 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3996 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3996 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0157-4 10.3390/books978-3-0365-0157-4 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036501567 9783036501574 248 Basel, Switzerland open access |
| spellingShingle | cytogenetics sex chromosomes chromosome rearrangements genome plasticity centromere genome biology evolution BAC-clones chromosome painting Kirk’s Dikdik musk ox saola nilgai bull gaur satellite DNA genome architecture chromosome restructuring Robertsonian translocations satellite DNA transcription comparative genomic hybridization karyotype variability repetitive DNAs Robertsonian translocation Crocidura suaveolens shrews habitat specialist chromosomes chromosomal evolution B-chromosomes chromosomal polymorphism mtDNA Rallidae Psophiidae cytogenetic chromosome evolution phylogenetic Anopheles heterochromatin mosquito mitotic chromosome sex chromosome X chromosome aberrant sex determination comparative cytogenetics mandarin vole microdissection high-throughput sequencing rearrangements rodents Ellobius alaicus translocation non-homologous chromosome connections meiosis synaptonemal complex sex chromosome evolution karyotypic and molecular evolution genomic architecture of sexual development adaptation and natural selection genome organization and function nucleolar organizing region dosage compensation faster-X and faster-Z climate change and global warming reptilian vertebrates comparative fish cytogenetics cytotaxonomy chromosome banding East Asian cypriniform fishes FISH rDNA snDNA birds doves and pigeons genome organization macrochromosomes microchromosomes Robertsonian fusions distribution clinal analysis recombination sexual antagonism chromatin state n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues Mechanisms Driving Karyotype Evolution and Genomic Architecture |
| title | Mechanisms Driving Karyotype Evolution and Genomic Architecture |
| title_full | Mechanisms Driving Karyotype Evolution and Genomic Architecture |
| title_fullStr | Mechanisms Driving Karyotype Evolution and Genomic Architecture |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mechanisms Driving Karyotype Evolution and Genomic Architecture |
| title_short | Mechanisms Driving Karyotype Evolution and Genomic Architecture |
| title_sort | mechanisms driving karyotype evolution and genomic architecture |
| topic | cytogenetics sex chromosomes chromosome rearrangements genome plasticity centromere genome biology evolution BAC-clones chromosome painting Kirk’s Dikdik musk ox saola nilgai bull gaur satellite DNA genome architecture chromosome restructuring Robertsonian translocations satellite DNA transcription comparative genomic hybridization karyotype variability repetitive DNAs Robertsonian translocation Crocidura suaveolens shrews habitat specialist chromosomes chromosomal evolution B-chromosomes chromosomal polymorphism mtDNA Rallidae Psophiidae cytogenetic chromosome evolution phylogenetic Anopheles heterochromatin mosquito mitotic chromosome sex chromosome X chromosome aberrant sex determination comparative cytogenetics mandarin vole microdissection high-throughput sequencing rearrangements rodents Ellobius alaicus translocation non-homologous chromosome connections meiosis synaptonemal complex sex chromosome evolution karyotypic and molecular evolution genomic architecture of sexual development adaptation and natural selection genome organization and function nucleolar organizing region dosage compensation faster-X and faster-Z climate change and global warming reptilian vertebrates comparative fish cytogenetics cytotaxonomy chromosome banding East Asian cypriniform fishes FISH rDNA snDNA birds doves and pigeons genome organization macrochromosomes microchromosomes Robertsonian fusions distribution clinal analysis recombination sexual antagonism chromatin state n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues |
| topic_facet | cytogenetics sex chromosomes chromosome rearrangements genome plasticity centromere genome biology evolution BAC-clones chromosome painting Kirk’s Dikdik musk ox saola nilgai bull gaur satellite DNA genome architecture chromosome restructuring Robertsonian translocations satellite DNA transcription comparative genomic hybridization karyotype variability repetitive DNAs Robertsonian translocation Crocidura suaveolens shrews habitat specialist chromosomes chromosomal evolution B-chromosomes chromosomal polymorphism mtDNA Rallidae Psophiidae cytogenetic chromosome evolution phylogenetic Anopheles heterochromatin mosquito mitotic chromosome sex chromosome X chromosome aberrant sex determination comparative cytogenetics mandarin vole microdissection high-throughput sequencing rearrangements rodents Ellobius alaicus translocation non-homologous chromosome connections meiosis synaptonemal complex sex chromosome evolution karyotypic and molecular evolution genomic architecture of sexual development adaptation and natural selection genome organization and function nucleolar organizing region dosage compensation faster-X and faster-Z climate change and global warming reptilian vertebrates comparative fish cytogenetics cytotaxonomy chromosome banding East Asian cypriniform fishes FISH rDNA snDNA birds doves and pigeons genome organization macrochromosomes microchromosomes Robertsonian fusions distribution clinal analysis recombination sexual antagonism chromatin state n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues |
| url | ONIX_20220111_9783036501567_286 |