Organelle Genetics in Plants

Chloroplasts in photosynthetic organisms and mitochondria in a vast majority of eukaryotes, contain part of the genetic material of a eukaryotic cell. The organisation and inheritance patterns of this organellar DNA are quite different to that of nuclear DNA. Present-day chloroplast and mitochondria...

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Gepubliceerd in: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Chloroplasts in photosynthetic organisms and mitochondria in a vast majority of eukaryotes, contain part of the genetic material of a eukaryotic cell. The organisation and inheritance patterns of this organellar DNA are quite different to that of nuclear DNA. Present-day chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes contain only a few dozen genes. Nevertheless, these organelles harbor several thousand proteins, the vast majority of them encoded by the nucleus. As a result, the expression of nuclear and organelle genomes has to be very precisely coordinated. The selection of experimental and review papers of this book covers a wide range of topics related to chloroplasts and plant mitochondria research, illustrating recent advances and diverse insights into the field of organelle genetics in plants. These works represent some of the latest research on the genetics, genomics, and biotechnology of plant mitochondria and chloroplasts, and they are of significant broad interest for the community of plant scientists, especially for those working in the subjects related to organelle genetics
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institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
record_format ojs
spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-765572024-03-27T16:34:37Z Organelle Genetics in Plants Quesada, Víctor Robles, Pedro Salt stress organellar gene expression (OGE) Arabidopsis rice mitochondrial transcription termination factors (mTERFs) pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins DEAD-box RNA helicases (RHs)-containing proteins RNA-recognition motifs (RRMs)-containing proteins SIGMA FACTOR 5 PLASTID-SPECIFIC RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN 2 chloroplast genome free-standing ORFs introns phylogenetic analysis taxonomic study Trentepohlia odorata Trentepohliales Macrosolen Macrosolen cochinchinensis Macrosolen tricolor Macrosolen bibracteolatus Santalales gene loss phylogenetic relationship Utricularia amethystina Lentibulariaceae chloroplast phylogenomics organelle genome carnivorous plants polymorphic species intraspecific variation ndh genes genome structure genome evolution DNA transfer nuclear integrants of plastid DNA (NUPT) nuclear integrants of mitochondrial DNA (NUMT) legumes clover organelle genetics mitochondria endosymbiotic gene transfer gene fission common bean Phaseolus vulgaris mitochondrial genome comparative genomics phylogeny soybean yellow leaf mutant photosynthesis chloroplast RNA editing chloroplast SWNTs morphogenic regulators CRISPR protoplast regeneration chloroplast gene expression environmental stress response transcription RNA metabolism translation complex I intron splicing maturase NDH RNA editing n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general Chloroplasts in photosynthetic organisms and mitochondria in a vast majority of eukaryotes, contain part of the genetic material of a eukaryotic cell. The organisation and inheritance patterns of this organellar DNA are quite different to that of nuclear DNA. Present-day chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes contain only a few dozen genes. Nevertheless, these organelles harbor several thousand proteins, the vast majority of them encoded by the nucleus. As a result, the expression of nuclear and organelle genomes has to be very precisely coordinated. The selection of experimental and review papers of this book covers a wide range of topics related to chloroplasts and plant mitochondria research, illustrating recent advances and diverse insights into the field of organelle genetics in plants. These works represent some of the latest research on the genetics, genomics, and biotechnology of plant mitochondria and chloroplasts, and they are of significant broad interest for the community of plant scientists, especially for those working in the subjects related to organelle genetics 2022-01-11T13:35:31Z 2022-01-11T13:35:31Z 2021 book ONIX_20220111_9783036510002_293 9783036510002 9783036510019 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76557 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4003 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4003 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-1001-9 10.3390/books978-3-0365-1001-9 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036510002 9783036510019 204 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle Salt stress
organellar gene expression (OGE)
Arabidopsis
rice
mitochondrial transcription termination factors (mTERFs)
pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins
DEAD-box RNA helicases (RHs)-containing proteins
RNA-recognition motifs (RRMs)-containing proteins
SIGMA FACTOR 5
PLASTID-SPECIFIC RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN 2
chloroplast genome
free-standing ORFs
introns
phylogenetic analysis
taxonomic study
Trentepohlia odorata
Trentepohliales
Macrosolen
Macrosolen cochinchinensis
Macrosolen tricolor
Macrosolen bibracteolatus
Santalales
gene loss
phylogenetic relationship
Utricularia amethystina
Lentibulariaceae
chloroplast phylogenomics
organelle genome
carnivorous plants
polymorphic species
intraspecific variation
ndh genes
genome structure
genome evolution
DNA transfer
nuclear integrants of plastid DNA (NUPT)
nuclear integrants of mitochondrial DNA (NUMT)
legumes
clover
organelle genetics
mitochondria
endosymbiotic gene transfer
gene fission
common bean
Phaseolus vulgaris
mitochondrial genome
comparative genomics
phylogeny
soybean
yellow leaf mutant
photosynthesis
chloroplast RNA editing
chloroplast
SWNTs
morphogenic regulators
CRISPR
protoplast regeneration
chloroplast gene expression
environmental stress response
transcription
RNA metabolism
translation
complex I
intron splicing
maturase
NDH
RNA editing
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
Organelle Genetics in Plants
title Organelle Genetics in Plants
title_full Organelle Genetics in Plants
title_fullStr Organelle Genetics in Plants
title_full_unstemmed Organelle Genetics in Plants
title_short Organelle Genetics in Plants
title_sort organelle genetics in plants
topic Salt stress
organellar gene expression (OGE)
Arabidopsis
rice
mitochondrial transcription termination factors (mTERFs)
pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins
DEAD-box RNA helicases (RHs)-containing proteins
RNA-recognition motifs (RRMs)-containing proteins
SIGMA FACTOR 5
PLASTID-SPECIFIC RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN 2
chloroplast genome
free-standing ORFs
introns
phylogenetic analysis
taxonomic study
Trentepohlia odorata
Trentepohliales
Macrosolen
Macrosolen cochinchinensis
Macrosolen tricolor
Macrosolen bibracteolatus
Santalales
gene loss
phylogenetic relationship
Utricularia amethystina
Lentibulariaceae
chloroplast phylogenomics
organelle genome
carnivorous plants
polymorphic species
intraspecific variation
ndh genes
genome structure
genome evolution
DNA transfer
nuclear integrants of plastid DNA (NUPT)
nuclear integrants of mitochondrial DNA (NUMT)
legumes
clover
organelle genetics
mitochondria
endosymbiotic gene transfer
gene fission
common bean
Phaseolus vulgaris
mitochondrial genome
comparative genomics
phylogeny
soybean
yellow leaf mutant
photosynthesis
chloroplast RNA editing
chloroplast
SWNTs
morphogenic regulators
CRISPR
protoplast regeneration
chloroplast gene expression
environmental stress response
transcription
RNA metabolism
translation
complex I
intron splicing
maturase
NDH
RNA editing
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
topic_facet Salt stress
organellar gene expression (OGE)
Arabidopsis
rice
mitochondrial transcription termination factors (mTERFs)
pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins
DEAD-box RNA helicases (RHs)-containing proteins
RNA-recognition motifs (RRMs)-containing proteins
SIGMA FACTOR 5
PLASTID-SPECIFIC RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN 2
chloroplast genome
free-standing ORFs
introns
phylogenetic analysis
taxonomic study
Trentepohlia odorata
Trentepohliales
Macrosolen
Macrosolen cochinchinensis
Macrosolen tricolor
Macrosolen bibracteolatus
Santalales
gene loss
phylogenetic relationship
Utricularia amethystina
Lentibulariaceae
chloroplast phylogenomics
organelle genome
carnivorous plants
polymorphic species
intraspecific variation
ndh genes
genome structure
genome evolution
DNA transfer
nuclear integrants of plastid DNA (NUPT)
nuclear integrants of mitochondrial DNA (NUMT)
legumes
clover
organelle genetics
mitochondria
endosymbiotic gene transfer
gene fission
common bean
Phaseolus vulgaris
mitochondrial genome
comparative genomics
phylogeny
soybean
yellow leaf mutant
photosynthesis
chloroplast RNA editing
chloroplast
SWNTs
morphogenic regulators
CRISPR
protoplast regeneration
chloroplast gene expression
environmental stress response
transcription
RNA metabolism
translation
complex I
intron splicing
maturase
NDH
RNA editing
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
url ONIX_20220111_9783036510002_293