Chemical Symmetry Breaking
This book entitled “Chemical Symmetry Breaking” is a collective volume of state-of-the-art reports on unique nonlinear chemical and physical symmetry-breaking phenomena that were experimentally observed upon a thermally or photochemically induced phase transition in various organic condensed phases,...
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| Format: | Online |
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| Idioma: | anglès |
| Publicat: |
MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2022
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| Accés en línia: | ONIX_20220111_9783036511306_343 |
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| _version_ | 1869527765640806400 |
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| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | This book entitled “Chemical Symmetry Breaking” is a collective volume of state-of-the-art reports on unique nonlinear chemical and physical symmetry-breaking phenomena that were experimentally observed upon a thermally or photochemically induced phase transition in various organic condensed phases, such as metastable liquid crystals, crystals, amorphous solids, and colloidal polymer materials, only under nonequilibrium conditions. Each author summarizes the introductory section in simple terms but in detail for beginners in this field. We wish that many readers familiarize themselves with the general concepts and features of nonlinear and nonequilibrium (or out of equilibrium) complexity theory, which govern a variety of unique dynamic behaviors observed in chemistry, physics, life science and other fields, so that they may discover novel symmetry-breaking phenomena in their own research areas. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-76608 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateRange | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-766082024-03-27T16:34:43Z Chemical Symmetry Breaking Tamura, Rui amplification of chirality dynamic crystallization Diels–Alder reaction absolute asymmetric synthesis conglomerate racemization attrition-enhanced deracemization Viedma ripening reversible reaction enantiomorphic crystal polymorphism off-shell quantum field space-like momentum dressed photon micro-macro duality Clebsch dual field Majorana fermion the cosmological term Weyl tensor dark energy dark matter photomechanical crystal right–left symmetry breaking chiral symmetry breaking dissipative structure energy conversion mechanical work self-oscillation collective dynamics autonomous motion self-replication autocatalysis molecular motor molecular robot amorphous-to-crystal phase transformation detection of real-time symmetry breaking mechanofluorochromism fluorescence spectroscopy liquid-like cluster evaporative crystallization quartz crystal microbalance two-step nucleation model chiral circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) magnetic circularly polarized luminescence (MCPL) spontaneous resolution chirality deracemization preferential enrichment thermodynamics phase diagrams kinetics symmetry breaking ferroelectricity antiferrolelectricity subphases resonant X-ray scattering vapochromism fluorescence macrocycles inclusion crystals host–guest chemistry spin symmetry breaking magnetic liquid crystals magneto-LC effect nitroxide radicals superparamagnetic domain spin glass state elastic organic crystals mechanical deformation π-conjugated molecules photoluminescence deformation-induced photoluminescence changes biomolecular handedness circular dichroism circularly polarized luminescence non-equilibrium colloid conjugated polymer thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general This book entitled “Chemical Symmetry Breaking” is a collective volume of state-of-the-art reports on unique nonlinear chemical and physical symmetry-breaking phenomena that were experimentally observed upon a thermally or photochemically induced phase transition in various organic condensed phases, such as metastable liquid crystals, crystals, amorphous solids, and colloidal polymer materials, only under nonequilibrium conditions. Each author summarizes the introductory section in simple terms but in detail for beginners in this field. We wish that many readers familiarize themselves with the general concepts and features of nonlinear and nonequilibrium (or out of equilibrium) complexity theory, which govern a variety of unique dynamic behaviors observed in chemistry, physics, life science and other fields, so that they may discover novel symmetry-breaking phenomena in their own research areas. 2022-01-11T13:36:53Z 2022-01-11T13:36:53Z 2021 book ONIX_20220111_9783036511306_343 9783036511306 9783036511313 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76608 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4053 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4053 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-1131-3 10.3390/books978-3-0365-1131-3 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036511306 9783036511313 256 Basel, Switzerland open access |
| spellingShingle | amplification of chirality dynamic crystallization Diels–Alder reaction absolute asymmetric synthesis conglomerate racemization attrition-enhanced deracemization Viedma ripening reversible reaction enantiomorphic crystal polymorphism off-shell quantum field space-like momentum dressed photon micro-macro duality Clebsch dual field Majorana fermion the cosmological term Weyl tensor dark energy dark matter photomechanical crystal right–left symmetry breaking chiral symmetry breaking dissipative structure energy conversion mechanical work self-oscillation collective dynamics autonomous motion self-replication autocatalysis molecular motor molecular robot amorphous-to-crystal phase transformation detection of real-time symmetry breaking mechanofluorochromism fluorescence spectroscopy liquid-like cluster evaporative crystallization quartz crystal microbalance two-step nucleation model chiral circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) magnetic circularly polarized luminescence (MCPL) spontaneous resolution chirality deracemization preferential enrichment thermodynamics phase diagrams kinetics symmetry breaking ferroelectricity antiferrolelectricity subphases resonant X-ray scattering vapochromism fluorescence macrocycles inclusion crystals host–guest chemistry spin symmetry breaking magnetic liquid crystals magneto-LC effect nitroxide radicals superparamagnetic domain spin glass state elastic organic crystals mechanical deformation π-conjugated molecules photoluminescence deformation-induced photoluminescence changes biomolecular handedness circular dichroism circularly polarized luminescence non-equilibrium colloid conjugated polymer thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general Chemical Symmetry Breaking |
| title | Chemical Symmetry Breaking |
| title_full | Chemical Symmetry Breaking |
| title_fullStr | Chemical Symmetry Breaking |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chemical Symmetry Breaking |
| title_short | Chemical Symmetry Breaking |
| title_sort | chemical symmetry breaking |
| topic | amplification of chirality dynamic crystallization Diels–Alder reaction absolute asymmetric synthesis conglomerate racemization attrition-enhanced deracemization Viedma ripening reversible reaction enantiomorphic crystal polymorphism off-shell quantum field space-like momentum dressed photon micro-macro duality Clebsch dual field Majorana fermion the cosmological term Weyl tensor dark energy dark matter photomechanical crystal right–left symmetry breaking chiral symmetry breaking dissipative structure energy conversion mechanical work self-oscillation collective dynamics autonomous motion self-replication autocatalysis molecular motor molecular robot amorphous-to-crystal phase transformation detection of real-time symmetry breaking mechanofluorochromism fluorescence spectroscopy liquid-like cluster evaporative crystallization quartz crystal microbalance two-step nucleation model chiral circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) magnetic circularly polarized luminescence (MCPL) spontaneous resolution chirality deracemization preferential enrichment thermodynamics phase diagrams kinetics symmetry breaking ferroelectricity antiferrolelectricity subphases resonant X-ray scattering vapochromism fluorescence macrocycles inclusion crystals host–guest chemistry spin symmetry breaking magnetic liquid crystals magneto-LC effect nitroxide radicals superparamagnetic domain spin glass state elastic organic crystals mechanical deformation π-conjugated molecules photoluminescence deformation-induced photoluminescence changes biomolecular handedness circular dichroism circularly polarized luminescence non-equilibrium colloid conjugated polymer thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general |
| topic_facet | amplification of chirality dynamic crystallization Diels–Alder reaction absolute asymmetric synthesis conglomerate racemization attrition-enhanced deracemization Viedma ripening reversible reaction enantiomorphic crystal polymorphism off-shell quantum field space-like momentum dressed photon micro-macro duality Clebsch dual field Majorana fermion the cosmological term Weyl tensor dark energy dark matter photomechanical crystal right–left symmetry breaking chiral symmetry breaking dissipative structure energy conversion mechanical work self-oscillation collective dynamics autonomous motion self-replication autocatalysis molecular motor molecular robot amorphous-to-crystal phase transformation detection of real-time symmetry breaking mechanofluorochromism fluorescence spectroscopy liquid-like cluster evaporative crystallization quartz crystal microbalance two-step nucleation model chiral circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) magnetic circularly polarized luminescence (MCPL) spontaneous resolution chirality deracemization preferential enrichment thermodynamics phase diagrams kinetics symmetry breaking ferroelectricity antiferrolelectricity subphases resonant X-ray scattering vapochromism fluorescence macrocycles inclusion crystals host–guest chemistry spin symmetry breaking magnetic liquid crystals magneto-LC effect nitroxide radicals superparamagnetic domain spin glass state elastic organic crystals mechanical deformation π-conjugated molecules photoluminescence deformation-induced photoluminescence changes biomolecular handedness circular dichroism circularly polarized luminescence non-equilibrium colloid conjugated polymer thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general |
| url | ONIX_20220111_9783036511306_343 |