Cellular Metals: Fabrication, Properties and Applications

Cellular solids and porous metals have become some of the most promising lightweight multifunctional materials due to their superior combination of advanced properties mainly derived from their base material and cellular structure. They are used in a wide range of commercial, biomedical, industrial,...

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Liŋkkat:ONIX_20220111_9783036510385_363
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Cellular solids and porous metals have become some of the most promising lightweight multifunctional materials due to their superior combination of advanced properties mainly derived from their base material and cellular structure. They are used in a wide range of commercial, biomedical, industrial, and military applications. In contrast to other cellular materials, cellular metals are non-flammable, recyclable, extremely tough, and chemically stable and are excellent energy absorbers. The manuscripts of this Special Issue provide a representative insight into the recent developments in this field, covering topics related to manufacturing, characterization, properties, specific challenges in transportation, and the description of structural features. For example, a presented strategy for the strengthening of Al-alloy foams is the addition of alloying elements (e.g., magnesium) into the metal bulk matrix to promote the formation of intermetallics (e.g., precipitation hardening). The incorporation of micro-sized and nano-sized reinforcement elements (e.g., carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide) into the metal bulk matrix to enhance the performance of the ductile metal is presented. New bioinspired cellular materials, such as nanocomposite foams, lattice materials, and hybrid foams and structures are also discussed (e.g., filled hollow structures, metal-polymer hybrid cellular structures).
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-766282024-04-09T23:16:17Z Cellular Metals: Fabrication, Properties and Applications Duarte, Isabel Vesenjak, Matej Fiedler, Thomas Krstulović-Opara, Lovre semi-solid aluminum foam primary crystals SIMA process slope casting pore morphology aluminium alloy foam recycling beverage cans direct foaming method A-242 alloy cellular materials composites friction welding foam recycle compression test precipitation phase age hardening aluminum alloy foams powder metallurgy continuous production mechanical properties gradient compressed porous metal sound absorption performance optimal parameters theoretical modeling cuckoo search algorithm finite element simulation experimental validation enclosed gas anisotropy elasticity plasticity multiaxial yielding open-cell aluminum foam epoxy resin graphene oxide hybrid structures mechanical thermal and acoustic properties metal foam aluminum alloys grain refinement modification microstructure mechanics of materials metallurgy melt treatment CALPHAD liquid fraction, X-ray diffraction X-ray radioscopy X-ray tomography X-ray tomoscopy porous metal drainage clogging lattice material topology optimisation crystal inspiration energy absorption cellular metals X-ray computed tomography infrared thermography mechanical characterization thermal characterization acoustic characterization open-cell foam polyurethane foam graphene-based materials nanocomposites unidirectional cellular structure porosity fabrication explosive compaction metallography computational simulation experimental tests aluminum matrix foam composite (AMFC) MWCNT chemical oxidation electroless deposition nickel expansion n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues Cellular solids and porous metals have become some of the most promising lightweight multifunctional materials due to their superior combination of advanced properties mainly derived from their base material and cellular structure. They are used in a wide range of commercial, biomedical, industrial, and military applications. In contrast to other cellular materials, cellular metals are non-flammable, recyclable, extremely tough, and chemically stable and are excellent energy absorbers. The manuscripts of this Special Issue provide a representative insight into the recent developments in this field, covering topics related to manufacturing, characterization, properties, specific challenges in transportation, and the description of structural features. For example, a presented strategy for the strengthening of Al-alloy foams is the addition of alloying elements (e.g., magnesium) into the metal bulk matrix to promote the formation of intermetallics (e.g., precipitation hardening). The incorporation of micro-sized and nano-sized reinforcement elements (e.g., carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide) into the metal bulk matrix to enhance the performance of the ductile metal is presented. New bioinspired cellular materials, such as nanocomposite foams, lattice materials, and hybrid foams and structures are also discussed (e.g., filled hollow structures, metal-polymer hybrid cellular structures). 2022-01-11T13:37:27Z 2022-01-11T13:37:27Z 2021 book ONIX_20220111_9783036510385_363 9783036510385 9783036510392 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76628 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4073 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4073 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-1039-2 10.3390/books978-3-0365-1039-2 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036510385 9783036510392 272 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle semi-solid
aluminum foam
primary crystals
SIMA process
slope casting
pore morphology
aluminium alloy foam
recycling
beverage cans
direct foaming method
A-242 alloy
cellular materials
composites
friction welding
foam
recycle
compression test
precipitation phase
age hardening
aluminum alloy foams
powder metallurgy
continuous production
mechanical properties
gradient compressed porous metal
sound absorption performance
optimal parameters
theoretical modeling
cuckoo search algorithm
finite element simulation
experimental validation
enclosed gas
anisotropy
elasticity
plasticity
multiaxial yielding
open-cell aluminum foam
epoxy resin
graphene oxide
hybrid structures
mechanical
thermal and acoustic properties
metal foam
aluminum alloys
grain refinement
modification
microstructure
mechanics of materials
metallurgy
melt treatment
CALPHAD
liquid fraction, X-ray diffraction
X-ray radioscopy
X-ray tomography
X-ray tomoscopy
porous metal
drainage
clogging
lattice material
topology optimisation
crystal inspiration
energy absorption
cellular metals
X-ray computed tomography
infrared thermography
mechanical characterization
thermal characterization
acoustic characterization
open-cell foam
polyurethane foam
graphene-based materials
nanocomposites
unidirectional cellular structure
porosity
fabrication
explosive compaction
metallography
computational simulation
experimental tests
aluminum matrix foam composite (AMFC)
MWCNT
chemical oxidation
electroless deposition nickel
expansion
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
Cellular Metals: Fabrication, Properties and Applications
title Cellular Metals: Fabrication, Properties and Applications
title_full Cellular Metals: Fabrication, Properties and Applications
title_fullStr Cellular Metals: Fabrication, Properties and Applications
title_full_unstemmed Cellular Metals: Fabrication, Properties and Applications
title_short Cellular Metals: Fabrication, Properties and Applications
title_sort cellular metals fabrication properties and applications
topic semi-solid
aluminum foam
primary crystals
SIMA process
slope casting
pore morphology
aluminium alloy foam
recycling
beverage cans
direct foaming method
A-242 alloy
cellular materials
composites
friction welding
foam
recycle
compression test
precipitation phase
age hardening
aluminum alloy foams
powder metallurgy
continuous production
mechanical properties
gradient compressed porous metal
sound absorption performance
optimal parameters
theoretical modeling
cuckoo search algorithm
finite element simulation
experimental validation
enclosed gas
anisotropy
elasticity
plasticity
multiaxial yielding
open-cell aluminum foam
epoxy resin
graphene oxide
hybrid structures
mechanical
thermal and acoustic properties
metal foam
aluminum alloys
grain refinement
modification
microstructure
mechanics of materials
metallurgy
melt treatment
CALPHAD
liquid fraction, X-ray diffraction
X-ray radioscopy
X-ray tomography
X-ray tomoscopy
porous metal
drainage
clogging
lattice material
topology optimisation
crystal inspiration
energy absorption
cellular metals
X-ray computed tomography
infrared thermography
mechanical characterization
thermal characterization
acoustic characterization
open-cell foam
polyurethane foam
graphene-based materials
nanocomposites
unidirectional cellular structure
porosity
fabrication
explosive compaction
metallography
computational simulation
experimental tests
aluminum matrix foam composite (AMFC)
MWCNT
chemical oxidation
electroless deposition nickel
expansion
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
topic_facet semi-solid
aluminum foam
primary crystals
SIMA process
slope casting
pore morphology
aluminium alloy foam
recycling
beverage cans
direct foaming method
A-242 alloy
cellular materials
composites
friction welding
foam
recycle
compression test
precipitation phase
age hardening
aluminum alloy foams
powder metallurgy
continuous production
mechanical properties
gradient compressed porous metal
sound absorption performance
optimal parameters
theoretical modeling
cuckoo search algorithm
finite element simulation
experimental validation
enclosed gas
anisotropy
elasticity
plasticity
multiaxial yielding
open-cell aluminum foam
epoxy resin
graphene oxide
hybrid structures
mechanical
thermal and acoustic properties
metal foam
aluminum alloys
grain refinement
modification
microstructure
mechanics of materials
metallurgy
melt treatment
CALPHAD
liquid fraction, X-ray diffraction
X-ray radioscopy
X-ray tomography
X-ray tomoscopy
porous metal
drainage
clogging
lattice material
topology optimisation
crystal inspiration
energy absorption
cellular metals
X-ray computed tomography
infrared thermography
mechanical characterization
thermal characterization
acoustic characterization
open-cell foam
polyurethane foam
graphene-based materials
nanocomposites
unidirectional cellular structure
porosity
fabrication
explosive compaction
metallography
computational simulation
experimental tests
aluminum matrix foam composite (AMFC)
MWCNT
chemical oxidation
electroless deposition nickel
expansion
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
url ONIX_20220111_9783036510385_363