Optical Diagnostics in Human Diseases

Optical technologies provide unique opportunities for the diagnosis of various pathological disorders. The range of biophotonics applications in clinical practice is considerably wide given that the optical properties of biological tissues are subject to significant changes during disease progressio...

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Almmustuhtton: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Optical technologies provide unique opportunities for the diagnosis of various pathological disorders. The range of biophotonics applications in clinical practice is considerably wide given that the optical properties of biological tissues are subject to significant changes during disease progression. Due to the small size of studied objects (from μm to mm) and despite some minimum restrictions (low-intensity light is used), these technologies have great diagnostic potential both as an additional tool and in cases of separate use, for example, to assess conditions affecting microcirculatory bed and tissue viability. This Special Issue presents topical articles by researchers engaged in the development of new methods and devices for optical non-invasive diagnostics in various fields of medicine. Several studies in this Special Issue demonstrate new information relevant to surgical procedures, especially in oncology and gynecology. Two articles are dedicated to the topical problem of breast cancer early detection, including during surgery. One of the articles is devoted to urology, namely to the problem of chronic or recurrent episodic urethral pain. Several works describe the studies in otolaryngology and dentistry. One of the studies is devoted to diagnosing liver diseases. A number of articles contribute to the studying of the alterations caused by diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. The results of all the presented articles reflect novel innovative research and emerging ideas in optical non-invasive diagnostics aimed at their wider translation into clinical practice.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-768422024-03-31T13:09:12Z Optical Diagnostics in Human Diseases Dunaev, Andrey chemoresistance cisplatin gray-level co-occurrence matrix ovarian adenocarcinoma optical densitometry liver diagnosis indocyanine green liver functional reserve optical density plasma disappearance rate cross-polarization optical coherence tomography (CP OCT) ultrasound urethral pain syndrome epithelial atrophy epithelial hyperplasia inflammation fibrosis image evaluation liver cancer endogenous fluorescence laser Doppler flowmetry blood perfusion minimally invasive interventions machine learning raman spectroscopy optical diagnostic periodontitis tooth tissues biophotonics calculus zebrafish embryonic development cardiovascular system in vivo imaging optical mapping non-invasive measurements shortwave-infrared light near-infrared light visible light fluorescence breast cancer duct visible human project Monte Carlo simulation voxelized media cross-polarization optical coherence tomography (CP-OCT) compressional optical coherence elastography (C-OCE) image assessment optical properties scattering theories circulatory system blood rheology red blood cell aggregation laser tweezers laser aggregometry digital capillaroscopy coronary heart disease diabetes mellitus optical diagnostics digital diaphanoscopy magnetic resonance imaging paranasal sinuses inflammatory diseases non-invasive optical diagnostics cumulative sum power spectrum heating test diabetes mellitus type 2 wearable blood flow sensors ortostatic test postural changes body position blood perfusion in forehead blood perfusion in wrists blood perfusion in shins blood perfusion oscillations vasomotions optics spectroscopy imaging diagnostics thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine Optical technologies provide unique opportunities for the diagnosis of various pathological disorders. The range of biophotonics applications in clinical practice is considerably wide given that the optical properties of biological tissues are subject to significant changes during disease progression. Due to the small size of studied objects (from μm to mm) and despite some minimum restrictions (low-intensity light is used), these technologies have great diagnostic potential both as an additional tool and in cases of separate use, for example, to assess conditions affecting microcirculatory bed and tissue viability. This Special Issue presents topical articles by researchers engaged in the development of new methods and devices for optical non-invasive diagnostics in various fields of medicine. Several studies in this Special Issue demonstrate new information relevant to surgical procedures, especially in oncology and gynecology. Two articles are dedicated to the topical problem of breast cancer early detection, including during surgery. One of the articles is devoted to urology, namely to the problem of chronic or recurrent episodic urethral pain. Several works describe the studies in otolaryngology and dentistry. One of the studies is devoted to diagnosing liver diseases. A number of articles contribute to the studying of the alterations caused by diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. The results of all the presented articles reflect novel innovative research and emerging ideas in optical non-invasive diagnostics aimed at their wider translation into clinical practice. 2022-01-11T13:43:51Z 2022-01-11T13:43:51Z 2021 book ONIX_20220111_9783036516172_577 9783036516172 9783036516189 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76842 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4291 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4291 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-1618-9 10.3390/books978-3-0365-1618-9 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036516172 9783036516189 184 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle chemoresistance
cisplatin
gray-level co-occurrence matrix
ovarian adenocarcinoma
optical densitometry
liver diagnosis
indocyanine green
liver functional reserve
optical density
plasma disappearance rate
cross-polarization optical coherence tomography (CP OCT)
ultrasound
urethral pain syndrome
epithelial atrophy
epithelial hyperplasia
inflammation
fibrosis
image evaluation
liver cancer
endogenous fluorescence
laser Doppler flowmetry
blood perfusion
minimally invasive interventions
machine learning
raman spectroscopy
optical diagnostic
periodontitis
tooth tissues
biophotonics
calculus
zebrafish
embryonic development
cardiovascular system
in vivo imaging
optical mapping
non-invasive measurements
shortwave-infrared light
near-infrared light
visible light
fluorescence
breast cancer
duct
visible human project
Monte Carlo simulation
voxelized media
cross-polarization optical coherence tomography (CP-OCT)
compressional optical coherence elastography (C-OCE)
image assessment
optical properties
scattering theories
circulatory system
blood rheology
red blood cell aggregation
laser tweezers
laser aggregometry
digital capillaroscopy
coronary heart disease
diabetes mellitus
optical diagnostics
digital diaphanoscopy
magnetic resonance imaging
paranasal sinuses
inflammatory diseases
non-invasive optical diagnostics
cumulative sum
power spectrum
heating test
diabetes mellitus type 2
wearable blood flow sensors
ortostatic test
postural changes
body position
blood perfusion in forehead
blood perfusion in wrists
blood perfusion in shins
blood perfusion oscillations
vasomotions
optics
spectroscopy
imaging
diagnostics
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine
Optical Diagnostics in Human Diseases
title Optical Diagnostics in Human Diseases
title_full Optical Diagnostics in Human Diseases
title_fullStr Optical Diagnostics in Human Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Optical Diagnostics in Human Diseases
title_short Optical Diagnostics in Human Diseases
title_sort optical diagnostics in human diseases
topic chemoresistance
cisplatin
gray-level co-occurrence matrix
ovarian adenocarcinoma
optical densitometry
liver diagnosis
indocyanine green
liver functional reserve
optical density
plasma disappearance rate
cross-polarization optical coherence tomography (CP OCT)
ultrasound
urethral pain syndrome
epithelial atrophy
epithelial hyperplasia
inflammation
fibrosis
image evaluation
liver cancer
endogenous fluorescence
laser Doppler flowmetry
blood perfusion
minimally invasive interventions
machine learning
raman spectroscopy
optical diagnostic
periodontitis
tooth tissues
biophotonics
calculus
zebrafish
embryonic development
cardiovascular system
in vivo imaging
optical mapping
non-invasive measurements
shortwave-infrared light
near-infrared light
visible light
fluorescence
breast cancer
duct
visible human project
Monte Carlo simulation
voxelized media
cross-polarization optical coherence tomography (CP-OCT)
compressional optical coherence elastography (C-OCE)
image assessment
optical properties
scattering theories
circulatory system
blood rheology
red blood cell aggregation
laser tweezers
laser aggregometry
digital capillaroscopy
coronary heart disease
diabetes mellitus
optical diagnostics
digital diaphanoscopy
magnetic resonance imaging
paranasal sinuses
inflammatory diseases
non-invasive optical diagnostics
cumulative sum
power spectrum
heating test
diabetes mellitus type 2
wearable blood flow sensors
ortostatic test
postural changes
body position
blood perfusion in forehead
blood perfusion in wrists
blood perfusion in shins
blood perfusion oscillations
vasomotions
optics
spectroscopy
imaging
diagnostics
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine
topic_facet chemoresistance
cisplatin
gray-level co-occurrence matrix
ovarian adenocarcinoma
optical densitometry
liver diagnosis
indocyanine green
liver functional reserve
optical density
plasma disappearance rate
cross-polarization optical coherence tomography (CP OCT)
ultrasound
urethral pain syndrome
epithelial atrophy
epithelial hyperplasia
inflammation
fibrosis
image evaluation
liver cancer
endogenous fluorescence
laser Doppler flowmetry
blood perfusion
minimally invasive interventions
machine learning
raman spectroscopy
optical diagnostic
periodontitis
tooth tissues
biophotonics
calculus
zebrafish
embryonic development
cardiovascular system
in vivo imaging
optical mapping
non-invasive measurements
shortwave-infrared light
near-infrared light
visible light
fluorescence
breast cancer
duct
visible human project
Monte Carlo simulation
voxelized media
cross-polarization optical coherence tomography (CP-OCT)
compressional optical coherence elastography (C-OCE)
image assessment
optical properties
scattering theories
circulatory system
blood rheology
red blood cell aggregation
laser tweezers
laser aggregometry
digital capillaroscopy
coronary heart disease
diabetes mellitus
optical diagnostics
digital diaphanoscopy
magnetic resonance imaging
paranasal sinuses
inflammatory diseases
non-invasive optical diagnostics
cumulative sum
power spectrum
heating test
diabetes mellitus type 2
wearable blood flow sensors
ortostatic test
postural changes
body position
blood perfusion in forehead
blood perfusion in wrists
blood perfusion in shins
blood perfusion oscillations
vasomotions
optics
spectroscopy
imaging
diagnostics
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine
url ONIX_20220111_9783036516172_577