Critical Metals in Hydrothermal Ores: Resources, Recovery, and Challenges
The development of sustainable supplies of critical minerals and metals is required if society is to succeed in the decarbonisation of the global economy. While the discovery of critical metal deposits is urgent, of equal importance is understanding the life cycle of critical metals that are already...
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| Format: | Online |
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| Language: | English |
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2022
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| Online Access: | ONIX_20220111_9783036519203_607 |
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| description | The development of sustainable supplies of critical minerals and metals is required if society is to succeed in the decarbonisation of the global economy. While the discovery of critical metal deposits is urgent, of equal importance is understanding the life cycle of critical metals that are already in the economy. This book includes ten empirical studies on both the discovery and investigations of the life cycle of critical metals. A wide range of critical metals in the hydrothermal system, including Co, Ga, Ge, Re, REEs, In, Sb, Sn and W, were investigated by researchers from China, Australia, North America and Europe. These studies present an advanced understanding of the genesis of global critical metal resources, by utilising traditional and non-traditional analytical approaches. This book also promotes the green mining concept. Innovative technological development that allows extracting additional critical metals from current production and from historic mine wastes is reported. Academics and practitioners will find, in this book, very recent case studies of geochemistry, mineralogy, geometallurgy and the exploration of critical metals in various hydrothermal systems, as well as the major challenges and opportunities facing academic research and industrial mineral exploration. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-76872 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateRange | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
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| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-768722024-03-28T03:32:56Z Critical Metals in Hydrothermal Ores: Resources, Recovery, and Challenges Zhou, Lingli Fan, Hongrui Ulrich, Thomas REE precipitation thermodynamic modelling Bayan Obo REE-Nb-Fe deposit cobalt supply rhenium gold by-products pyrite processing geo-metallurgy porphyry-type mining green mining Re-Os dating fluid inclusions H-O isotope quartz-vein tungsten deposit eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt pXRF antimony mineral exploration Vendean antimony district sphalerite trace elements Hilton Zn-Pb (Ag) sulphides Mount Isa critical metals hydrometallurgy leachate ICP-MS polymetallic sulphides granite copper mining waste waste rock recovery rate sustainability ore genesis fluid evolution REE enrichment carbonatite-related REE deposit Qianjiadian uranium deposit Songliao Basin mafic rocks tectonic inversion reducing barrier U mineralization LA-ICPMS Jiangnan tungsten ore belt Zhuxiling W (Mo) deposit reduced skarn Mn-rich garnet deep-sea sediment eastern South Pacific bioapatite hydrothermal fluids LA-(MC)-ICP-MS n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general The development of sustainable supplies of critical minerals and metals is required if society is to succeed in the decarbonisation of the global economy. While the discovery of critical metal deposits is urgent, of equal importance is understanding the life cycle of critical metals that are already in the economy. This book includes ten empirical studies on both the discovery and investigations of the life cycle of critical metals. A wide range of critical metals in the hydrothermal system, including Co, Ga, Ge, Re, REEs, In, Sb, Sn and W, were investigated by researchers from China, Australia, North America and Europe. These studies present an advanced understanding of the genesis of global critical metal resources, by utilising traditional and non-traditional analytical approaches. This book also promotes the green mining concept. Innovative technological development that allows extracting additional critical metals from current production and from historic mine wastes is reported. Academics and practitioners will find, in this book, very recent case studies of geochemistry, mineralogy, geometallurgy and the exploration of critical metals in various hydrothermal systems, as well as the major challenges and opportunities facing academic research and industrial mineral exploration. 2022-01-11T13:44:43Z 2022-01-11T13:44:43Z 2021 book ONIX_20220111_9783036519203_607 9783036519203 9783036519210 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76872 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4342 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4342 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-1921-0 10.3390/books978-3-0365-1921-0 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036519203 9783036519210 238 Basel, Switzerland open access |
| spellingShingle | REE precipitation thermodynamic modelling Bayan Obo REE-Nb-Fe deposit cobalt supply rhenium gold by-products pyrite processing geo-metallurgy porphyry-type mining green mining Re-Os dating fluid inclusions H-O isotope quartz-vein tungsten deposit eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt pXRF antimony mineral exploration Vendean antimony district sphalerite trace elements Hilton Zn-Pb (Ag) sulphides Mount Isa critical metals hydrometallurgy leachate ICP-MS polymetallic sulphides granite copper mining waste waste rock recovery rate sustainability ore genesis fluid evolution REE enrichment carbonatite-related REE deposit Qianjiadian uranium deposit Songliao Basin mafic rocks tectonic inversion reducing barrier U mineralization LA-ICPMS Jiangnan tungsten ore belt Zhuxiling W (Mo) deposit reduced skarn Mn-rich garnet deep-sea sediment eastern South Pacific bioapatite hydrothermal fluids LA-(MC)-ICP-MS n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general Critical Metals in Hydrothermal Ores: Resources, Recovery, and Challenges |
| title | Critical Metals in Hydrothermal Ores: Resources, Recovery, and Challenges |
| title_full | Critical Metals in Hydrothermal Ores: Resources, Recovery, and Challenges |
| title_fullStr | Critical Metals in Hydrothermal Ores: Resources, Recovery, and Challenges |
| title_full_unstemmed | Critical Metals in Hydrothermal Ores: Resources, Recovery, and Challenges |
| title_short | Critical Metals in Hydrothermal Ores: Resources, Recovery, and Challenges |
| title_sort | critical metals in hydrothermal ores resources recovery and challenges |
| topic | REE precipitation thermodynamic modelling Bayan Obo REE-Nb-Fe deposit cobalt supply rhenium gold by-products pyrite processing geo-metallurgy porphyry-type mining green mining Re-Os dating fluid inclusions H-O isotope quartz-vein tungsten deposit eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt pXRF antimony mineral exploration Vendean antimony district sphalerite trace elements Hilton Zn-Pb (Ag) sulphides Mount Isa critical metals hydrometallurgy leachate ICP-MS polymetallic sulphides granite copper mining waste waste rock recovery rate sustainability ore genesis fluid evolution REE enrichment carbonatite-related REE deposit Qianjiadian uranium deposit Songliao Basin mafic rocks tectonic inversion reducing barrier U mineralization LA-ICPMS Jiangnan tungsten ore belt Zhuxiling W (Mo) deposit reduced skarn Mn-rich garnet deep-sea sediment eastern South Pacific bioapatite hydrothermal fluids LA-(MC)-ICP-MS n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general |
| topic_facet | REE precipitation thermodynamic modelling Bayan Obo REE-Nb-Fe deposit cobalt supply rhenium gold by-products pyrite processing geo-metallurgy porphyry-type mining green mining Re-Os dating fluid inclusions H-O isotope quartz-vein tungsten deposit eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt pXRF antimony mineral exploration Vendean antimony district sphalerite trace elements Hilton Zn-Pb (Ag) sulphides Mount Isa critical metals hydrometallurgy leachate ICP-MS polymetallic sulphides granite copper mining waste waste rock recovery rate sustainability ore genesis fluid evolution REE enrichment carbonatite-related REE deposit Qianjiadian uranium deposit Songliao Basin mafic rocks tectonic inversion reducing barrier U mineralization LA-ICPMS Jiangnan tungsten ore belt Zhuxiling W (Mo) deposit reduced skarn Mn-rich garnet deep-sea sediment eastern South Pacific bioapatite hydrothermal fluids LA-(MC)-ICP-MS n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general |
| url | ONIX_20220111_9783036519203_607 |