Genetic Resources and Adaptive Management of Conifers in a Changing World
Climatic change causes a mismatch between tree populations on sites they currently occupy and the climate to which they have adapted in the past. The maintenance of productivity and of ecological and societal services requires resilient populations and ecosystems, particularly close to the vulnerabl...
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| Định dạng: | Online |
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| Ngôn ngữ: | Tiếng Anh |
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2022
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| Những chủ đề: | |
| Truy cập trực tuyến: | ONIX_20220111_9783036522814_801 |
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| _version_ | 1869520084934852608 |
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| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | Climatic change causes a mismatch between tree populations on sites they currently occupy and the climate to which they have adapted in the past. The maintenance of productivity and of ecological and societal services requires resilient populations and ecosystems, particularly close to the vulnerable trailing (xeric) range limits. The studies confirm the selective effect of diverse habitat/climate conditions across the species ranges. Soil conditions may mask climate effects and should be considered separately. The unique potential of provenance tests is illustrated by growth response projections that may be less dramatic than provided by usual inventory data analyses. Assisted migration appears to be a feasible management action to compensate for climatic warming. However, the choice of populations needs special care under extreme conditions and outside the limits of current natural distribution ranges. The proper differentiation of measures according to the present and future adaptive challenges require the continuation of long-term analyses and the establishment of better focused field trials in disparate climates that contain populations from a representative range of habitats. The studies present results obtained from diverse regions of the temperate forest zone, from Central and Northwestern Europe, the Mediterranean, Russia, China, North and Central America. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-76969 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateRange | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-769692024-03-27T16:34:31Z Genetic Resources and Adaptive Management of Conifers in a Changing World Mátyás, Csaba Camptotheca acuminata MaxEnt climateAP suitable habitat climate change soil genetic variation seed sourcing forest management genetic conservation Pinus sylvestris climate-change impacts ecosystem responses to climate species distributions climatype distributions adaptive management provenance test genecology reforestation restoration conservation assisted migration climatic change climate transfer distance dryness index Abies religiosa survival mortality biomass basal diameter Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve Picea abies field trials provenances families clones height growth phenotypic stability phenotypic plasticity mountain forest tree species selection Scots pine adaptation wood anatomy tracheidogram traits common garden silver fir grand fir Balkan firs drought stress resilience scots pine seed mass and seed zones a provenance trial bioclimatic models an ensemble of general circulation models RCP 2.6 and RCP 8.5 scenarios Russia n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general Climatic change causes a mismatch between tree populations on sites they currently occupy and the climate to which they have adapted in the past. The maintenance of productivity and of ecological and societal services requires resilient populations and ecosystems, particularly close to the vulnerable trailing (xeric) range limits. The studies confirm the selective effect of diverse habitat/climate conditions across the species ranges. Soil conditions may mask climate effects and should be considered separately. The unique potential of provenance tests is illustrated by growth response projections that may be less dramatic than provided by usual inventory data analyses. Assisted migration appears to be a feasible management action to compensate for climatic warming. However, the choice of populations needs special care under extreme conditions and outside the limits of current natural distribution ranges. The proper differentiation of measures according to the present and future adaptive challenges require the continuation of long-term analyses and the establishment of better focused field trials in disparate climates that contain populations from a representative range of habitats. The studies present results obtained from diverse regions of the temperate forest zone, from Central and Northwestern Europe, the Mediterranean, Russia, China, North and Central America. 2022-01-11T13:47:58Z 2022-01-11T13:47:58Z 2021 book ONIX_20220111_9783036522814_801 9783036522814 9783036522821 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76969 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4561 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4561 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-2282-1 10.3390/books978-3-0365-2282-1 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036522814 9783036522821 206 Basel, Switzerland open access |
| spellingShingle | Camptotheca acuminata MaxEnt climateAP suitable habitat climate change soil genetic variation seed sourcing forest management genetic conservation Pinus sylvestris climate-change impacts ecosystem responses to climate species distributions climatype distributions adaptive management provenance test genecology reforestation restoration conservation assisted migration climatic change climate transfer distance dryness index Abies religiosa survival mortality biomass basal diameter Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve Picea abies field trials provenances families clones height growth phenotypic stability phenotypic plasticity mountain forest tree species selection Scots pine adaptation wood anatomy tracheidogram traits common garden silver fir grand fir Balkan firs drought stress resilience scots pine seed mass and seed zones a provenance trial bioclimatic models an ensemble of general circulation models RCP 2.6 and RCP 8.5 scenarios Russia n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general Genetic Resources and Adaptive Management of Conifers in a Changing World |
| title | Genetic Resources and Adaptive Management of Conifers in a Changing World |
| title_full | Genetic Resources and Adaptive Management of Conifers in a Changing World |
| title_fullStr | Genetic Resources and Adaptive Management of Conifers in a Changing World |
| title_full_unstemmed | Genetic Resources and Adaptive Management of Conifers in a Changing World |
| title_short | Genetic Resources and Adaptive Management of Conifers in a Changing World |
| title_sort | genetic resources and adaptive management of conifers in a changing world |
| topic | Camptotheca acuminata MaxEnt climateAP suitable habitat climate change soil genetic variation seed sourcing forest management genetic conservation Pinus sylvestris climate-change impacts ecosystem responses to climate species distributions climatype distributions adaptive management provenance test genecology reforestation restoration conservation assisted migration climatic change climate transfer distance dryness index Abies religiosa survival mortality biomass basal diameter Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve Picea abies field trials provenances families clones height growth phenotypic stability phenotypic plasticity mountain forest tree species selection Scots pine adaptation wood anatomy tracheidogram traits common garden silver fir grand fir Balkan firs drought stress resilience scots pine seed mass and seed zones a provenance trial bioclimatic models an ensemble of general circulation models RCP 2.6 and RCP 8.5 scenarios Russia n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general |
| topic_facet | Camptotheca acuminata MaxEnt climateAP suitable habitat climate change soil genetic variation seed sourcing forest management genetic conservation Pinus sylvestris climate-change impacts ecosystem responses to climate species distributions climatype distributions adaptive management provenance test genecology reforestation restoration conservation assisted migration climatic change climate transfer distance dryness index Abies religiosa survival mortality biomass basal diameter Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve Picea abies field trials provenances families clones height growth phenotypic stability phenotypic plasticity mountain forest tree species selection Scots pine adaptation wood anatomy tracheidogram traits common garden silver fir grand fir Balkan firs drought stress resilience scots pine seed mass and seed zones a provenance trial bioclimatic models an ensemble of general circulation models RCP 2.6 and RCP 8.5 scenarios Russia n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general |
| url | ONIX_20220111_9783036522814_801 |