Efficient Technology for the Pretreatment of Biomass

Biomass corresponds to organic matter of animal, vegetable, microbial, or algal origin. Biomass use as feedstock for biomaterial, chemicals, platform molecules, biofuel or bioenergy are the most reliable alternatives to limit fossil fuel consumption and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Resource r...

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Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
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On-line přístup:ONIX_20220111_9783036523910_854
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Biomass corresponds to organic matter of animal, vegetable, microbial, or algal origin. Biomass use as feedstock for biomaterial, chemicals, platform molecules, biofuel or bioenergy are the most reliable alternatives to limit fossil fuel consumption and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Resource recovery from different kinds of waste, such as sludge, food waste, municipal solid waste, and animal waste (manure and slaughterhouse waste), is particularly interesting from an environmental point of view, as it also reduces environmental pollution. In addition, lignocellulosic biomass and algae, which do not compete for food production, represent an important source of renewable resources (i.e., energy and other value-added products). However, a pretreatment step is generally required before biomass (bio)-conversion into valuable products in order to increase the process yield and/or productivity.Pretreatments are applied upstream of various conversion processes of biomass into biofuel or biomaterial with valuable end products such as bioethanol, biohydrogen, biomethane, biomolecules or biomaterials. Pretreatments cover a wide range of processes that include mechanical, thermal, chemical and biological techniques. This step is recognized as crucial and cost intensive for the development of biorefineries. Thus, more research is necessary to identify the most effective and economical pretreatment options for different biomass sources.
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-770222024-04-09T23:15:47Z Efficient Technology for the Pretreatment of Biomass Carrere, Helene Da Costa, Aline Carvalho Eskicioglu, Cigdem Ferrer, Ivet New pretreatment process Pretreatment mechanisms modeling Environmental assessment Energy Economic Biomass fractionation for biorefinery Life cycle thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues Biomass corresponds to organic matter of animal, vegetable, microbial, or algal origin. Biomass use as feedstock for biomaterial, chemicals, platform molecules, biofuel or bioenergy are the most reliable alternatives to limit fossil fuel consumption and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Resource recovery from different kinds of waste, such as sludge, food waste, municipal solid waste, and animal waste (manure and slaughterhouse waste), is particularly interesting from an environmental point of view, as it also reduces environmental pollution. In addition, lignocellulosic biomass and algae, which do not compete for food production, represent an important source of renewable resources (i.e., energy and other value-added products). However, a pretreatment step is generally required before biomass (bio)-conversion into valuable products in order to increase the process yield and/or productivity.Pretreatments are applied upstream of various conversion processes of biomass into biofuel or biomaterial with valuable end products such as bioethanol, biohydrogen, biomethane, biomolecules or biomaterials. Pretreatments cover a wide range of processes that include mechanical, thermal, chemical and biological techniques. This step is recognized as crucial and cost intensive for the development of biorefineries. Thus, more research is necessary to identify the most effective and economical pretreatment options for different biomass sources. 2022-01-11T13:49:33Z 2022-01-11T13:49:33Z 2021 book ONIX_20220111_9783036523910_854 9783036523910 9783036523903 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/77022 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4632 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4632 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-2390-3 10.3390/books978-3-0365-2390-3 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036523910 9783036523903 196 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle New
pretreatment
process
Pretreatment
mechanisms
modeling
Environmental
assessment
Energy
Economic
Biomass
fractionation
for
biorefinery
Life
cycle
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
Efficient Technology for the Pretreatment of Biomass
title Efficient Technology for the Pretreatment of Biomass
title_full Efficient Technology for the Pretreatment of Biomass
title_fullStr Efficient Technology for the Pretreatment of Biomass
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Technology for the Pretreatment of Biomass
title_short Efficient Technology for the Pretreatment of Biomass
title_sort efficient technology for the pretreatment of biomass
topic New
pretreatment
process
Pretreatment
mechanisms
modeling
Environmental
assessment
Energy
Economic
Biomass
fractionation
for
biorefinery
Life
cycle
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
topic_facet New
pretreatment
process
Pretreatment
mechanisms
modeling
Environmental
assessment
Energy
Economic
Biomass
fractionation
for
biorefinery
Life
cycle
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
url ONIX_20220111_9783036523910_854