Advanced Computational Methods for Oncological Image Analysis

[Cancer is the second most common cause of death worldwide and encompasses highly variable clinical and biological scenarios. Some of the current clinical challenges are (i) early diagnosis of the disease and (ii) precision medicine, which allows for treatments targeted to specific clinical cases. T...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description [Cancer is the second most common cause of death worldwide and encompasses highly variable clinical and biological scenarios. Some of the current clinical challenges are (i) early diagnosis of the disease and (ii) precision medicine, which allows for treatments targeted to specific clinical cases. The ultimate goal is to optimize the clinical workflow by combining accurate diagnosis with the most suitable therapies. Toward this, large-scale machine learning research can define associations among clinical, imaging, and multi-omics studies, making it possible to provide reliable diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for precision oncology. Such reliable computer-assisted methods (i.e., artificial intelligence) together with clinicians’ unique knowledge can be used to properly handle typical issues in evaluation/quantification procedures (i.e., operator dependence and time-consuming tasks). These technical advances can significantly improve result repeatability in disease diagnosis and guide toward appropriate cancer care. Indeed, the need to apply machine learning and computational intelligence techniques has steadily increased to effectively perform image processing operations—such as segmentation, co-registration, classification, and dimensionality reduction—and multi-omics data integration.]
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language eng
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-770432024-03-31T13:10:01Z Advanced Computational Methods for Oncological Image Analysis Rundo, Leonardo Militello, Carmelo Conti, Vincenzo Zaccagna, Fulvio Han, Changhee melanoma detection deep learning transfer learning ensemble classification 3D-CNN immunotherapy radiomics self-attention breast imaging microwave imaging image reconstruction segmentation unsupervised machine learning k-means clustering Kolmogorov-Smirnov hypothesis test statistical inference performance metrics contrast source inversion brain tumor segmentation magnetic resonance imaging survey brain MRI image tumor region skull stripping region growing U-Net BRATS dataset incoherent imaging clutter rejection breast cancer detection MRgFUS proton resonance frequency shift temperature variations referenceless thermometry RBF neural networks interferometric optical fibers breast cancer risk assessment machine learning texture mammography medical imaging imaging biomarkers bone scintigraphy prostate cancer semisupervised classification false positives reduction computer-aided detection breast mass mass detection mass segmentation Mask R-CNN dataset partition brain tumor classification shallow machine learning breast cancer diagnosis Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset feature selection dimensionality reduction principal component analysis ensemble method n/a thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing [Cancer is the second most common cause of death worldwide and encompasses highly variable clinical and biological scenarios. Some of the current clinical challenges are (i) early diagnosis of the disease and (ii) precision medicine, which allows for treatments targeted to specific clinical cases. The ultimate goal is to optimize the clinical workflow by combining accurate diagnosis with the most suitable therapies. Toward this, large-scale machine learning research can define associations among clinical, imaging, and multi-omics studies, making it possible to provide reliable diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for precision oncology. Such reliable computer-assisted methods (i.e., artificial intelligence) together with clinicians’ unique knowledge can be used to properly handle typical issues in evaluation/quantification procedures (i.e., operator dependence and time-consuming tasks). These technical advances can significantly improve result repeatability in disease diagnosis and guide toward appropriate cancer care. Indeed, the need to apply machine learning and computational intelligence techniques has steadily increased to effectively perform image processing operations—such as segmentation, co-registration, classification, and dimensionality reduction—and multi-omics data integration.] 2022-01-11T13:50:17Z 2022-01-11T13:50:17Z 2021 book ONIX_20220111_9783036525549_875 9783036525549 9783036525556 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/77043 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4653 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4653 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-2555-6 10.3390/books978-3-0365-2555-6 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036525549 9783036525556 262 Basel, Switzerland open access
spellingShingle melanoma detection
deep learning
transfer learning
ensemble classification
3D-CNN
immunotherapy
radiomics
self-attention
breast imaging
microwave imaging
image reconstruction
segmentation
unsupervised machine learning
k-means clustering
Kolmogorov-Smirnov hypothesis test
statistical inference
performance metrics
contrast source inversion
brain tumor segmentation
magnetic resonance imaging
survey
brain MRI image
tumor region
skull stripping
region growing
U-Net
BRATS dataset
incoherent imaging
clutter rejection
breast cancer detection
MRgFUS
proton resonance frequency shift
temperature variations
referenceless thermometry
RBF neural networks
interferometric optical fibers
breast cancer
risk assessment
machine learning
texture
mammography
medical imaging
imaging biomarkers
bone scintigraphy
prostate cancer
semisupervised classification
false positives reduction
computer-aided detection
breast mass
mass detection
mass segmentation
Mask R-CNN
dataset partition
brain tumor
classification
shallow machine learning
breast cancer diagnosis
Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset
feature selection
dimensionality reduction
principal component analysis
ensemble method
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
Advanced Computational Methods for Oncological Image Analysis
title Advanced Computational Methods for Oncological Image Analysis
title_full Advanced Computational Methods for Oncological Image Analysis
title_fullStr Advanced Computational Methods for Oncological Image Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Advanced Computational Methods for Oncological Image Analysis
title_short Advanced Computational Methods for Oncological Image Analysis
title_sort advanced computational methods for oncological image analysis
topic melanoma detection
deep learning
transfer learning
ensemble classification
3D-CNN
immunotherapy
radiomics
self-attention
breast imaging
microwave imaging
image reconstruction
segmentation
unsupervised machine learning
k-means clustering
Kolmogorov-Smirnov hypothesis test
statistical inference
performance metrics
contrast source inversion
brain tumor segmentation
magnetic resonance imaging
survey
brain MRI image
tumor region
skull stripping
region growing
U-Net
BRATS dataset
incoherent imaging
clutter rejection
breast cancer detection
MRgFUS
proton resonance frequency shift
temperature variations
referenceless thermometry
RBF neural networks
interferometric optical fibers
breast cancer
risk assessment
machine learning
texture
mammography
medical imaging
imaging biomarkers
bone scintigraphy
prostate cancer
semisupervised classification
false positives reduction
computer-aided detection
breast mass
mass detection
mass segmentation
Mask R-CNN
dataset partition
brain tumor
classification
shallow machine learning
breast cancer diagnosis
Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset
feature selection
dimensionality reduction
principal component analysis
ensemble method
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
topic_facet melanoma detection
deep learning
transfer learning
ensemble classification
3D-CNN
immunotherapy
radiomics
self-attention
breast imaging
microwave imaging
image reconstruction
segmentation
unsupervised machine learning
k-means clustering
Kolmogorov-Smirnov hypothesis test
statistical inference
performance metrics
contrast source inversion
brain tumor segmentation
magnetic resonance imaging
survey
brain MRI image
tumor region
skull stripping
region growing
U-Net
BRATS dataset
incoherent imaging
clutter rejection
breast cancer detection
MRgFUS
proton resonance frequency shift
temperature variations
referenceless thermometry
RBF neural networks
interferometric optical fibers
breast cancer
risk assessment
machine learning
texture
mammography
medical imaging
imaging biomarkers
bone scintigraphy
prostate cancer
semisupervised classification
false positives reduction
computer-aided detection
breast mass
mass detection
mass segmentation
Mask R-CNN
dataset partition
brain tumor
classification
shallow machine learning
breast cancer diagnosis
Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset
feature selection
dimensionality reduction
principal component analysis
ensemble method
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
url ONIX_20220111_9783036525549_875