Lignocellulosic Biomass
Recently, there has been a growing awareness of the need to make better use of natural resources. Hence, the utilization of biomass has led to so-called biorefinery, consisting of the fractionation or separation of the different components of the lignocellulosic materials in order to achieve a total...
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| Language: | English |
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2022
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| Online Access: | ONIX_20220111_9783036524757_882 |
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| description | Recently, there has been a growing awareness of the need to make better use of natural resources. Hence, the utilization of biomass has led to so-called biorefinery, consisting of the fractionation or separation of the different components of the lignocellulosic materials in order to achieve a total utilization of the same, and not only of the cellulosic fraction for paper production. The use of plant biomass as a basic raw material implies a shift from an economy based on the exploitation of non-renewable fossil fuels, with limited reserves or with regeneration cycles far below the rates of exploitation, to a bioeconomy based on the use of renewable organic natural resources, with balanced regeneration and extraction cycles. To make this change, profound readjustments in existing technologies are necessary, as well as the application of new approaches in research, development, and production."Biorefinery" is the term used to describe the technology for the fractionation of plant biomass into energy, chemicals, and consumer goods. The future generation of biorefinery will include treatments, leading to high-value-added compounds. The use of green chemistry technologies and principles in biorefineries, such as solvent and reagent recovery and the minimization of effluent and gas emissions, is essential to define an economically and environmentally sustainable process.In particular, the biorefinery of lignocellulosic materials to produce biofuels, chemicals and materials is presented as a solid alternative to the current petrochemical platform and a possible solution to the accumulation of greenhouse gases. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-77050 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateRange | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-770502024-03-27T16:34:34Z Lignocellulosic Biomass Rodríguez Pascual, Alejandro Espinosa Víctor, Eduardo lignocellulosic biomass solid-state fermentation enzymatic hydrolysis aerated bioreactor Aspergillus oryzae lignin lignocellulose aromatics biobased epoxy fatty acid biopolymers biobased materials biorenewable bio-based filament 3D printing sugarcane bagasse pulp barley straw composite flexural strength biobased polyethylene nanocellulose β-cyclodextrin cryogels films biomaterials cellulose dialdehyde cellulose organosilane chemistry 29Si NMR solid state NMR silanization lignocellulose valorization ‘lignin-first’ reductive catalytic fractionation lignocellulose nanofibers horticultural residues paperboard recycling biosurfactants enzymatic saccharification fermentation quinoa saponins steam-pretreated spruce lignocellulosic material xylose furfural iron chloride microwave reactor biorefinery electrosynthesis biomass carbohydrate saccharides electro-oxidation electroreduction residue agro-industry high-value products banana torrefaction Jerusalem artichoke biofuel energy crops agiculture micro-fibrillated cellulose formaldehyde adhesives wood-based panels kraft lignin adsorbent material copper adsorption H2S adsorption H2S removal n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general Recently, there has been a growing awareness of the need to make better use of natural resources. Hence, the utilization of biomass has led to so-called biorefinery, consisting of the fractionation or separation of the different components of the lignocellulosic materials in order to achieve a total utilization of the same, and not only of the cellulosic fraction for paper production. The use of plant biomass as a basic raw material implies a shift from an economy based on the exploitation of non-renewable fossil fuels, with limited reserves or with regeneration cycles far below the rates of exploitation, to a bioeconomy based on the use of renewable organic natural resources, with balanced regeneration and extraction cycles. To make this change, profound readjustments in existing technologies are necessary, as well as the application of new approaches in research, development, and production."Biorefinery" is the term used to describe the technology for the fractionation of plant biomass into energy, chemicals, and consumer goods. The future generation of biorefinery will include treatments, leading to high-value-added compounds. The use of green chemistry technologies and principles in biorefineries, such as solvent and reagent recovery and the minimization of effluent and gas emissions, is essential to define an economically and environmentally sustainable process.In particular, the biorefinery of lignocellulosic materials to produce biofuels, chemicals and materials is presented as a solid alternative to the current petrochemical platform and a possible solution to the accumulation of greenhouse gases. 2022-01-11T13:50:32Z 2022-01-11T13:50:32Z 2021 book ONIX_20220111_9783036524757_882 9783036524757 9783036524740 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/77050 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4665 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4665 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-2474-0 10.3390/books978-3-0365-2474-0 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036524757 9783036524740 312 Basel, Switzerland open access |
| spellingShingle | lignocellulosic biomass solid-state fermentation enzymatic hydrolysis aerated bioreactor Aspergillus oryzae lignin lignocellulose aromatics biobased epoxy fatty acid biopolymers biobased materials biorenewable bio-based filament 3D printing sugarcane bagasse pulp barley straw composite flexural strength biobased polyethylene nanocellulose β-cyclodextrin cryogels films biomaterials cellulose dialdehyde cellulose organosilane chemistry 29Si NMR solid state NMR silanization lignocellulose valorization ‘lignin-first’ reductive catalytic fractionation lignocellulose nanofibers horticultural residues paperboard recycling biosurfactants enzymatic saccharification fermentation quinoa saponins steam-pretreated spruce lignocellulosic material xylose furfural iron chloride microwave reactor biorefinery electrosynthesis biomass carbohydrate saccharides electro-oxidation electroreduction residue agro-industry high-value products banana torrefaction Jerusalem artichoke biofuel energy crops agiculture micro-fibrillated cellulose formaldehyde adhesives wood-based panels kraft lignin adsorbent material copper adsorption H2S adsorption H2S removal n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general Lignocellulosic Biomass |
| title | Lignocellulosic Biomass |
| title_full | Lignocellulosic Biomass |
| title_fullStr | Lignocellulosic Biomass |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lignocellulosic Biomass |
| title_short | Lignocellulosic Biomass |
| title_sort | lignocellulosic biomass |
| topic | lignocellulosic biomass solid-state fermentation enzymatic hydrolysis aerated bioreactor Aspergillus oryzae lignin lignocellulose aromatics biobased epoxy fatty acid biopolymers biobased materials biorenewable bio-based filament 3D printing sugarcane bagasse pulp barley straw composite flexural strength biobased polyethylene nanocellulose β-cyclodextrin cryogels films biomaterials cellulose dialdehyde cellulose organosilane chemistry 29Si NMR solid state NMR silanization lignocellulose valorization ‘lignin-first’ reductive catalytic fractionation lignocellulose nanofibers horticultural residues paperboard recycling biosurfactants enzymatic saccharification fermentation quinoa saponins steam-pretreated spruce lignocellulosic material xylose furfural iron chloride microwave reactor biorefinery electrosynthesis biomass carbohydrate saccharides electro-oxidation electroreduction residue agro-industry high-value products banana torrefaction Jerusalem artichoke biofuel energy crops agiculture micro-fibrillated cellulose formaldehyde adhesives wood-based panels kraft lignin adsorbent material copper adsorption H2S adsorption H2S removal n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general |
| topic_facet | lignocellulosic biomass solid-state fermentation enzymatic hydrolysis aerated bioreactor Aspergillus oryzae lignin lignocellulose aromatics biobased epoxy fatty acid biopolymers biobased materials biorenewable bio-based filament 3D printing sugarcane bagasse pulp barley straw composite flexural strength biobased polyethylene nanocellulose β-cyclodextrin cryogels films biomaterials cellulose dialdehyde cellulose organosilane chemistry 29Si NMR solid state NMR silanization lignocellulose valorization ‘lignin-first’ reductive catalytic fractionation lignocellulose nanofibers horticultural residues paperboard recycling biosurfactants enzymatic saccharification fermentation quinoa saponins steam-pretreated spruce lignocellulosic material xylose furfural iron chloride microwave reactor biorefinery electrosynthesis biomass carbohydrate saccharides electro-oxidation electroreduction residue agro-industry high-value products banana torrefaction Jerusalem artichoke biofuel energy crops agiculture micro-fibrillated cellulose formaldehyde adhesives wood-based panels kraft lignin adsorbent material copper adsorption H2S adsorption H2S removal n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general |
| url | ONIX_20220111_9783036524757_882 |