Social Science for What?

How the NSF became an important yet controversial patron for the social sciences, influencing debates over their scientific status and social relevance. In the early Cold War years, the U.S. government established the National Science Foundation (NSF), a civilian agency that soon became widely known...

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Huvudupphov: Solovey, Mark
Materialtyp: Online
Språk:engelska
Utgiven: The MIT Press 2022
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author Solovey, Mark
author_browse Solovey, Mark
author_facet Solovey, Mark
author_sort Solovey, Mark
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description How the NSF became an important yet controversial patron for the social sciences, influencing debates over their scientific status and social relevance. In the early Cold War years, the U.S. government established the National Science Foundation (NSF), a civilian agency that soon became widely known for its dedication to supporting first-rate science. The agency's 1950 enabling legislation made no mention of the social sciences, although it included a vague reference to “other sciences.” Nevertheless, as Mark Solovey shows in this book, the NSF also soon became a major—albeit controversial—source of public funding for them. Solovey's analysis underscores the long-term impact of early developments, when the NSF embraced a “scientistic” strategy wherein the natural sciences represented the gold standard, and created a social science program limited to “hard-core” studies. Along the way, Solovey shows how the NSF's efforts to support scholarship, advanced training, and educational programs were shaped by landmark scientific and political developments, including McCarthyism, Sputnik, reform liberalism during the 1960s, and a newly energized conservative movement during the 1970s and 1980s. Finally, he assesses the NSF's relevance in a “post-truth” era, questions the legacy of its scientistic strategy, and calls for a separate social science agency—a National Social Science Foundation. Solovey's study of the battles over public funding is crucial for understanding the recent history of the social sciences as well as ongoing debates over their scientific status and social value.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-785892024-04-04T19:18:38Z Social Science for What? Solovey, Mark Central / national / federal government policies History of science History of the Americas thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDK Science funding and policy thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDM Scientific research thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas How the NSF became an important yet controversial patron for the social sciences, influencing debates over their scientific status and social relevance. In the early Cold War years, the U.S. government established the National Science Foundation (NSF), a civilian agency that soon became widely known for its dedication to supporting first-rate science. The agency's 1950 enabling legislation made no mention of the social sciences, although it included a vague reference to “other sciences.” Nevertheless, as Mark Solovey shows in this book, the NSF also soon became a major—albeit controversial—source of public funding for them. Solovey's analysis underscores the long-term impact of early developments, when the NSF embraced a “scientistic” strategy wherein the natural sciences represented the gold standard, and created a social science program limited to “hard-core” studies. Along the way, Solovey shows how the NSF's efforts to support scholarship, advanced training, and educational programs were shaped by landmark scientific and political developments, including McCarthyism, Sputnik, reform liberalism during the 1960s, and a newly energized conservative movement during the 1970s and 1980s. Finally, he assesses the NSF's relevance in a “post-truth” era, questions the legacy of its scientistic strategy, and calls for a separate social science agency—a National Social Science Foundation. Solovey's study of the battles over public funding is crucial for understanding the recent history of the social sciences as well as ongoing debates over their scientific status and social value. 2022-02-21T15:12:45Z 2022-02-21T15:12:45Z 2020 book ONIX_20220221_9780262358743_109 9780262358743 9780262539050 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/78589 eng The MIT Press image/jpeg n/a https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/12211.001.0001 The MIT Press The MIT Press ae0cf962-f685-4933-93d1-916defa5123d 9780262358743 9780262539050 The MIT Press 408 Cambridge open access
spellingShingle Central / national / federal government policies
History of science
History of the Americas
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDK Science funding and policy
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDM Scientific research
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
Solovey, Mark
Social Science for What?
title Social Science for What?
title_full Social Science for What?
title_fullStr Social Science for What?
title_full_unstemmed Social Science for What?
title_short Social Science for What?
title_sort social science for what
topic Central / national / federal government policies
History of science
History of the Americas
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDK Science funding and policy
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDM Scientific research
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
topic_facet Central / national / federal government policies
History of science
History of the Americas
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDK Science funding and policy
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDM Scientific research
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
url ONIX_20220221_9780262358743_109
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