Virulence Factors and Antibiotic Resistance of Enterobacterales

This book compiles research on Enterobacterales characterization concerning the presence of genes associated with virulence (adhesins; surface cellulose structures and curli; siderophores, e.g., enterobactin, aerobactin, and yersiniabactin; protectines; invasins or toxins), and, furthermore, bacteri...

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出版: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This book compiles research on Enterobacterales characterization concerning the presence of genes associated with virulence (adhesins; surface cellulose structures and curli; siderophores, e.g., enterobactin, aerobactin, and yersiniabactin; protectines; invasins or toxins), and, furthermore, bacterial-biofilm-associated phenotypes. Although not directly involved in pathogenicity, the acquisition of multiple antibiotic resistances strongly supports the success of opportunistic Enterobacterales pathogens in invasion, survival, and spread and markedly complicates the treatment of infections. Not only pathogens, but also commensal bacteria, considered harmless and part of the normal microbiota, are exposed to selection pressure and can be a reservoir of mobile genetic elements carrying antibiotic resistance genes. Therefore, the occurrence of drug-resistant bacteria within a commensal population and the possibility to exchange genetic material through horizontal gene transfer may represent a major health concern.
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institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
record_format ojs
spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-787142024-03-28T03:33:18Z Virulence Factors and Antibiotic Resistance of Enterobacterales Bujňáková, Dobroslava Puvača, Nikola Ćirković, Ivana E. coli dogs antimicrobial resistance biofilm phylogenetic groups Escherichia coli β-lactamase plasmid CTX-M-1 IncI1-ST3 ExPEC STEC pathogenic potential phylogenetic grouping PCR K1 antigen virulence maternal-fetal infection antibiotic susceptibility testing resistance to antimicrobial agents ompF Cronobacter sakazakii LPS biofilm formation adhesion/invasion Klebsiella rpoB siderophores biofilms antibiotic resistance bacteriocins urinary tract infection UPEC morphotypes UPEC virulence Salmonella enterica CRISPR-Cas9 sdiA ssaV pathogenesis thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences This book compiles research on Enterobacterales characterization concerning the presence of genes associated with virulence (adhesins; surface cellulose structures and curli; siderophores, e.g., enterobactin, aerobactin, and yersiniabactin; protectines; invasins or toxins), and, furthermore, bacterial-biofilm-associated phenotypes. Although not directly involved in pathogenicity, the acquisition of multiple antibiotic resistances strongly supports the success of opportunistic Enterobacterales pathogens in invasion, survival, and spread and markedly complicates the treatment of infections. Not only pathogens, but also commensal bacteria, considered harmless and part of the normal microbiota, are exposed to selection pressure and can be a reservoir of mobile genetic elements carrying antibiotic resistance genes. Therefore, the occurrence of drug-resistant bacteria within a commensal population and the possibility to exchange genetic material through horizontal gene transfer may represent a major health concern. 2022-02-24T10:33:55Z 2022-02-24T10:33:55Z 2022 book ONIX_20220224_9783036527802_12 9783036527802 9783036527819 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/78714 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4805 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4805 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-2780-2 10.3390/books978-3-0365-2780-2 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036527802 9783036527819 132 Basel open access
spellingShingle E. coli
dogs
antimicrobial resistance
biofilm
phylogenetic groups
Escherichia coli
β-lactamase
plasmid
CTX-M-1
IncI1-ST3
ExPEC
STEC
pathogenic potential
phylogenetic grouping
PCR
K1 antigen
virulence
maternal-fetal infection
antibiotic susceptibility testing
resistance to antimicrobial agents
ompF
Cronobacter sakazakii
LPS
biofilm formation
adhesion/invasion
Klebsiella
rpoB
siderophores
biofilms
antibiotic resistance
bacteriocins
urinary tract infection
UPEC morphotypes
UPEC virulence
Salmonella enterica
CRISPR-Cas9
sdiA
ssaV
pathogenesis
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Virulence Factors and Antibiotic Resistance of Enterobacterales
title Virulence Factors and Antibiotic Resistance of Enterobacterales
title_full Virulence Factors and Antibiotic Resistance of Enterobacterales
title_fullStr Virulence Factors and Antibiotic Resistance of Enterobacterales
title_full_unstemmed Virulence Factors and Antibiotic Resistance of Enterobacterales
title_short Virulence Factors and Antibiotic Resistance of Enterobacterales
title_sort virulence factors and antibiotic resistance of enterobacterales
topic E. coli
dogs
antimicrobial resistance
biofilm
phylogenetic groups
Escherichia coli
β-lactamase
plasmid
CTX-M-1
IncI1-ST3
ExPEC
STEC
pathogenic potential
phylogenetic grouping
PCR
K1 antigen
virulence
maternal-fetal infection
antibiotic susceptibility testing
resistance to antimicrobial agents
ompF
Cronobacter sakazakii
LPS
biofilm formation
adhesion/invasion
Klebsiella
rpoB
siderophores
biofilms
antibiotic resistance
bacteriocins
urinary tract infection
UPEC morphotypes
UPEC virulence
Salmonella enterica
CRISPR-Cas9
sdiA
ssaV
pathogenesis
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
topic_facet E. coli
dogs
antimicrobial resistance
biofilm
phylogenetic groups
Escherichia coli
β-lactamase
plasmid
CTX-M-1
IncI1-ST3
ExPEC
STEC
pathogenic potential
phylogenetic grouping
PCR
K1 antigen
virulence
maternal-fetal infection
antibiotic susceptibility testing
resistance to antimicrobial agents
ompF
Cronobacter sakazakii
LPS
biofilm formation
adhesion/invasion
Klebsiella
rpoB
siderophores
biofilms
antibiotic resistance
bacteriocins
urinary tract infection
UPEC morphotypes
UPEC virulence
Salmonella enterica
CRISPR-Cas9
sdiA
ssaV
pathogenesis
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
url ONIX_20220224_9783036527802_12