Elements of nuclear safety – Research reactors

This publication gives a global overview of the diversity and complementarity of research reactors, some of which have been or are still being used to conduct experiments that are essential for the development and operation of nuclear power reactors, including in relation to safety issues. This work...

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Główni autorzy: Couturier, Jean, Abou Yéhia, Hassan, Grolleau, Emmanuel
Format: Online
Język:angielski
Wydane: EDP SCIENCES 2022
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Dostęp online:ONIX_20220304_9782759823567_51
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author Couturier, Jean
Abou Yéhia, Hassan
Grolleau, Emmanuel
author_browse Abou Yéhia, Hassan
Couturier, Jean
Grolleau, Emmanuel
author_facet Couturier, Jean
Abou Yéhia, Hassan
Grolleau, Emmanuel
author_sort Couturier, Jean
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This publication gives a global overview of the diversity and complementarity of research reactors, some of which have been or are still being used to conduct experiments that are essential for the development and operation of nuclear power reactors, including in relation to safety issues. This work highlights the many uses of these reactors, which have very different designs, use highly varied quantities of radioactive substances with varying levels of risk for safety and radiation protection, and which — in many cases because they are old or have been shut down — require appropriate measures to control the ageing or obsolescence of some of their equipment, as well as, on an organisational and human level, to ensure that they continue to be operated safely. For some research reactors, safety and radiation protection aspects must be considered, taking into account that two types of operators are present at the same time within these reactors: reactor operating personnel and operators in charge of experimental devices using neutrons from the reactor for fundamental or applied research purposes. There are two specific chapters on the safety standards established under the aegis of the IAEA for research reactors and on serious accidents, notably those involving criticality and reactivity, in research reactors. The second part of the work focuses on French research reactors, including the regulations and official documents applicable to these reactors, on lessons learned in France from significant events and accidents — as well as abroad, such as the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident in 2011 — on the consideration of reactivity accidents in the design of French research reactors, and on the ten-yearly safety reviews carried out in France.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-790382024-04-04T19:18:50Z Elements of nuclear safety – Research reactors Couturier, Jean Abou Yéhia, Hassan Grolleau, Emmanuel nuclear safety reactors thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics This publication gives a global overview of the diversity and complementarity of research reactors, some of which have been or are still being used to conduct experiments that are essential for the development and operation of nuclear power reactors, including in relation to safety issues. This work highlights the many uses of these reactors, which have very different designs, use highly varied quantities of radioactive substances with varying levels of risk for safety and radiation protection, and which — in many cases because they are old or have been shut down — require appropriate measures to control the ageing or obsolescence of some of their equipment, as well as, on an organisational and human level, to ensure that they continue to be operated safely. For some research reactors, safety and radiation protection aspects must be considered, taking into account that two types of operators are present at the same time within these reactors: reactor operating personnel and operators in charge of experimental devices using neutrons from the reactor for fundamental or applied research purposes. There are two specific chapters on the safety standards established under the aegis of the IAEA for research reactors and on serious accidents, notably those involving criticality and reactivity, in research reactors. The second part of the work focuses on French research reactors, including the regulations and official documents applicable to these reactors, on lessons learned in France from significant events and accidents — as well as abroad, such as the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident in 2011 — on the consideration of reactivity accidents in the design of French research reactors, and on the ten-yearly safety reviews carried out in France. 2022-03-04T12:33:46Z 2022-03-04T12:33:46Z 2019 book ONIX_20220304_9782759823567_51 9782759823567 9782759824267 9782759823574 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/79038 eng image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International https://www.edp-open.org/images/stories/books/fulldl/elements-of-security-research-reactor.pdf EDP SCIENCES 10.1051/978-2-7598-2356-7 10.1051/978-2-7598-2356-7 149e1450-3163-4464-8366-4ee68ccb2163 9782759823567 9782759824267 9782759823574 258 open access
spellingShingle nuclear safety
reactors
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
Couturier, Jean
Abou Yéhia, Hassan
Grolleau, Emmanuel
Elements of nuclear safety – Research reactors
title Elements of nuclear safety – Research reactors
title_full Elements of nuclear safety – Research reactors
title_fullStr Elements of nuclear safety – Research reactors
title_full_unstemmed Elements of nuclear safety – Research reactors
title_short Elements of nuclear safety – Research reactors
title_sort elements of nuclear safety research reactors
topic nuclear safety
reactors
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
topic_facet nuclear safety
reactors
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
url ONIX_20220304_9782759823567_51
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AT abouyehiahassan elementsofnuclearsafetyresearchreactors
AT grolleauemmanuel elementsofnuclearsafetyresearchreactors