Designing Protected Area Networks

There is a broad consensus in considering that the loss of biodiversity is accelerating which is due, for example, to the destruction of habitats, overexploitation of wild species and climate change. Many countries have pledged at various international conferences to take swift measures to halt this...

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Egile nagusia: Billionnet, Alain
Formatua: Online
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Argitaratua: EDP SCIENCES 2022
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Sarrera elektronikoa:ONIX_20220304_9782759825219_56
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author Billionnet, Alain
author_browse Billionnet, Alain
author_facet Billionnet, Alain
author_sort Billionnet, Alain
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description There is a broad consensus in considering that the loss of biodiversity is accelerating which is due, for example, to the destruction of habitats, overexploitation of wild species and climate change. Many countries have pledged at various international conferences to take swift measures to halt this loss of biodiversity. Among these measures, the creation of protected areas – which also contribute to food and water security, the fight against climate change and people’ health and well-being – plays a decisive role, although it is not sufficient on its own. In this book, we review classic and original problems associated with the optimal design of a network of protected areas, focusing on the modelling and practical solution of these problems. We show how to approach these optimisation problems within a unified framework, that of mathematical programming, a branch of mathematics that focuses on finding good solutions to a problem from a huge number of possible solutions. We describe efficient and often innovative modellings of these problems. Several strategies are also proposed to take into account the inevitable uncertainty concerning the ecological benefits that can be expected from protected areas. These strategies are based on the classical notions of probability and robustness. This book aims to help all those, from students to decision-makers, who are confronted with the establishment of a network of protected areas to identify the most effective solutions, taking into account ecological objectives, various constraints and limited resources. In order to facilitate the reading of this book, most of the problems addressed and the approaches proposed to solve them are illustrated by fully processed examples, and an appendix presents in some detail the basic mathematical concepts related to its content.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-790432022-03-04T12:33:52Z Designing Protected Area Networks Billionnet, Alain mathematical programming biodiversity loss There is a broad consensus in considering that the loss of biodiversity is accelerating which is due, for example, to the destruction of habitats, overexploitation of wild species and climate change. Many countries have pledged at various international conferences to take swift measures to halt this loss of biodiversity. Among these measures, the creation of protected areas – which also contribute to food and water security, the fight against climate change and people’ health and well-being – plays a decisive role, although it is not sufficient on its own. In this book, we review classic and original problems associated with the optimal design of a network of protected areas, focusing on the modelling and practical solution of these problems. We show how to approach these optimisation problems within a unified framework, that of mathematical programming, a branch of mathematics that focuses on finding good solutions to a problem from a huge number of possible solutions. We describe efficient and often innovative modellings of these problems. Several strategies are also proposed to take into account the inevitable uncertainty concerning the ecological benefits that can be expected from protected areas. These strategies are based on the classical notions of probability and robustness. This book aims to help all those, from students to decision-makers, who are confronted with the establishment of a network of protected areas to identify the most effective solutions, taking into account ecological objectives, various constraints and limited resources. In order to facilitate the reading of this book, most of the problems addressed and the approaches proposed to solve them are illustrated by fully processed examples, and an appendix presents in some detail the basic mathematical concepts related to its content. 2022-03-04T12:33:51Z 2022-03-04T12:33:51Z 2021 book ONIX_20220304_9782759825219_56 9782759825219 9782759825370 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/79043 fre image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International https://www.edp-open.org/images/stories/books/fulldl/DesigningNetworks_ebook.pdf EDP SCIENCES 10.1051/978-2-7598-2521-9 There is a broad consensus in considering that the loss of biodiversity is accelerating which is due, for example, to the destruction of habitats, overexploitation of wild species and climate change. Many countries have pledged at various international conferences to take swift measures to halt this loss of biodiversity. Among these measures, the creation of protected areas – which also contribute to food and water security, the fight against climate change and people’ health and well-being – plays a decisive role, although it is not sufficient on its own. In this book, we review classic and original problems associated with the optimal design of a network of protected areas, focusing on the modelling and practical solution of these problems. We show how to approach these optimisation problems within a unified framework, that of mathematical programming, a branch of mathematics that focuses on finding good solutions to a problem from a huge number of possible solutions. We describe efficient and often innovative modellings of these problems. Several strategies are also proposed to take into account the inevitable uncertainty concerning the ecological benefits that can be expected from protected areas. These strategies are based on the classical notions of probability and robustness. This book aims to help all those, from students to decision-makers, who are confronted with the establishment of a network of protected areas to identify the most effective solutions, taking into account ecological objectives, various constraints and limited resources. In order to facilitate the reading of this book, most of the problems addressed and the approaches proposed to solve them are illustrated by fully processed examples, and an appendix presents in some detail the basic mathematical concepts related to its content. 10.1051/978-2-7598-2521-9 149e1450-3163-4464-8366-4ee68ccb2163 9782759825219 9782759825370 370 open access
spellingShingle mathematical programming
biodiversity loss
Billionnet, Alain
Designing Protected Area Networks
title Designing Protected Area Networks
title_full Designing Protected Area Networks
title_fullStr Designing Protected Area Networks
title_full_unstemmed Designing Protected Area Networks
title_short Designing Protected Area Networks
title_sort designing protected area networks
topic mathematical programming
biodiversity loss
topic_facet mathematical programming
biodiversity loss
url ONIX_20220304_9782759825219_56
work_keys_str_mv AT billionnetalain designingprotectedareanetworks