Podomačena tuja zemljepisna imena v slovenskih atlasih sveta

This study presents various aspects of the use of adapted exonyms (i.e., foreign geographical names) in Slovenian. The cartographic use of these names rests on a long tradition dating back nearly a century and a half. This study presents the issues related to the use of adapted exonyms in all major...

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Autor principal: Kladnik, Drago
Formato: Online
Idioma:esloveno
Publicado em: ZRC SAZU, Založba ZRC 2022
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Acesso em linha:ONIX_20220401_9789612540265_334
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author Kladnik, Drago
author_browse Kladnik, Drago
author_facet Kladnik, Drago
author_sort Kladnik, Drago
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This study presents various aspects of the use of adapted exonyms (i.e., foreign geographical names) in Slovenian. The cartographic use of these names rests on a long tradition dating back nearly a century and a half. This study presents the issues related to the use of adapted exonyms in all major Slovenian world atlases, including the Veliki splošni leksikon (Large General Encyclopedia) and the dictionary section of the latest Slovenski pravopis (Slovenian Normative Guide). Adapted exonyms are treated based on their regional affiliation and semantic type and, for names in the four most prominent atlases, the typology of Slovenianized exonyms has been redesigned and studied with regard to level and type of adaptation. The use of adapted exonyms in the individual sources treated is critically discussed, enabling an onomastic understanding of their actual value and reliability. The collected material is a basis for the greatly needed standardization of adapted exonyms, as recommended by the resolutions of the United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names. These resolutions consistently demand that individual UN member states limit the use of exonyms, which to some degree contradicts the principle of linguistic autonomy.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-802342024-03-23T14:57:21Z Podomačena tuja zemljepisna imena v slovenskih atlasih sveta Kladnik, Drago adaptation of foreign geographical names atlases cartography exonyms foreign geographical names Slovenia standardization atlasi eksonimi kartografija podomačena tuja geografska imena Slovenija standardizacija tuja geografska imena thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AG Slavic (Slavonic) languages::2AGV Slovenian thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGX Geographical reference works::RGXP Place names and gazetteers This study presents various aspects of the use of adapted exonyms (i.e., foreign geographical names) in Slovenian. The cartographic use of these names rests on a long tradition dating back nearly a century and a half. This study presents the issues related to the use of adapted exonyms in all major Slovenian world atlases, including the Veliki splošni leksikon (Large General Encyclopedia) and the dictionary section of the latest Slovenski pravopis (Slovenian Normative Guide). Adapted exonyms are treated based on their regional affiliation and semantic type and, for names in the four most prominent atlases, the typology of Slovenianized exonyms has been redesigned and studied with regard to level and type of adaptation. The use of adapted exonyms in the individual sources treated is critically discussed, enabling an onomastic understanding of their actual value and reliability. The collected material is a basis for the greatly needed standardization of adapted exonyms, as recommended by the resolutions of the United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names. These resolutions consistently demand that individual UN member states limit the use of exonyms, which to some degree contradicts the principle of linguistic autonomy. Knjiga prikazuje rabo podomačenih tujih zemljepisnih imen oziroma eksonimov v pomembnejših slovenskih atlasih sveta, Velikem splošnem leksikonu in najnovejšem Slovenskem pravopisu. Kartografska raba teh imen ima s Cigaletovim Atlantom (Matica Slovenska 1869–1877) skoraj stoletje in pol dolgo tradicijo. Zbrana imena so obdelana glede na njihovo regionalno pripadnost in pomenske tipe. Za imena v štirih najbolj reprezentativnih atlasih je bila izvedena tipologija glede na stopnjo in vrsto podomačevanja. Raba podomačenih tujih zemljepisnih imen v obdelanih virih je kritično osvetljena, tako da je z vidika imenoslovja mogoče razbrati njihovo dejansko vrednost in zanesljivost. V praksi je prepuščena boljšim ali slabšim poznavalcem. V zadnjem času se je precej poenotila, kar bi lahko olajšalo prizadevanja za njihovo standardizacijo. 2022-04-01T11:49:53Z 2022-04-01T11:49:53Z 2007 book ONIX_20220401_9789612540265_334 1580-1594 9789612540265 9789612545291 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/80234 slv Geografija Slovenije image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://zalozba.zrc-sazu.si/p/509 https://omp.zrc-sazu.si/zalozba/catalog/view/806/3409/269-2 ZRC SAZU, Založba ZRC 10.3986/9789612545291 Knjiga prikazuje rabo podomačenih tujih zemljepisnih imen oziroma eksonimov v pomembnejših slovenskih atlasih sveta, Velikem splošnem leksikonu in najnovejšem Slovenskem pravopisu. Kartografska raba teh imen ima s Cigaletovim Atlantom (Matica Slovenska 1869–1877) skoraj stoletje in pol dolgo tradicijo. Zbrana imena so obdelana glede na njihovo regionalno pripadnost in pomenske tipe. Za imena v štirih najbolj reprezentativnih atlasih je bila izvedena tipologija glede na stopnjo in vrsto podomačevanja. Raba podomačenih tujih zemljepisnih imen v obdelanih virih je kritično osvetljena, tako da je z vidika imenoslovja mogoče razbrati njihovo dejansko vrednost in zanesljivost. V praksi je prepuščena boljšim ali slabšim poznavalcem. V zadnjem času se je precej poenotila, kar bi lahko olajšalo prizadevanja za njihovo standardizacijo. 10.3986/9789612545291 013302f9-95d5-488d-83b2-a050c348c14f 9789612540265 9789612545291 14 220 Ljubljana open access
spellingShingle adaptation of foreign geographical names
atlases
cartography
exonyms
foreign geographical names
Slovenia
standardization
atlasi
eksonimi
kartografija
podomačena tuja geografska imena
Slovenija
standardizacija
tuja geografska imena
thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AG Slavic (Slavonic) languages::2AGV Slovenian
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGX Geographical reference works::RGXP Place names and gazetteers
Kladnik, Drago
Podomačena tuja zemljepisna imena v slovenskih atlasih sveta
title Podomačena tuja zemljepisna imena v slovenskih atlasih sveta
title_full Podomačena tuja zemljepisna imena v slovenskih atlasih sveta
title_fullStr Podomačena tuja zemljepisna imena v slovenskih atlasih sveta
title_full_unstemmed Podomačena tuja zemljepisna imena v slovenskih atlasih sveta
title_short Podomačena tuja zemljepisna imena v slovenskih atlasih sveta
title_sort podomacena tuja zemljepisna imena v slovenskih atlasih sveta
topic adaptation of foreign geographical names
atlases
cartography
exonyms
foreign geographical names
Slovenia
standardization
atlasi
eksonimi
kartografija
podomačena tuja geografska imena
Slovenija
standardizacija
tuja geografska imena
thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AG Slavic (Slavonic) languages::2AGV Slovenian
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGX Geographical reference works::RGXP Place names and gazetteers
topic_facet adaptation of foreign geographical names
atlases
cartography
exonyms
foreign geographical names
Slovenia
standardization
atlasi
eksonimi
kartografija
podomačena tuja geografska imena
Slovenija
standardizacija
tuja geografska imena
thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AG Slavic (Slavonic) languages::2AGV Slovenian
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGX Geographical reference works::RGXP Place names and gazetteers
url ONIX_20220401_9789612540265_334
work_keys_str_mv AT kladnikdrago podomacenatujazemljepisnaimenavslovenskihatlasihsveta